hacktricks/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/image-acquisition-and-mount.md

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# Beeldverwerwing & Monteer
<details>
<summary><strong>Leer AWS-hacking vanaf nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
* Werk jy by 'n **cybersekerheidsmaatskappy**? Wil jy jou **maatskappy geadverteer sien in HackTricks**? of wil jy toegang hê tot die **nuutste weergawe van die PEASS of laai HackTricks af in PDF-formaat**? Kyk na die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Ontdek [**Die PEASS-familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling eksklusiewe [**NFT's**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks-klere**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Sluit aan by die** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord-groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram-groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** my op **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PR's in te dien by die [hacktricks-opslagplek](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [hacktricks-cloud-opslagplek](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
</details>
<figure><img src="https://pentest.eu/RENDER_WebSec_10fps_21sec_9MB_29042024.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
## Verwerwing
### DD
```bash
#This will generate a raw copy of the disk
dd if=/dev/sdb of=disk.img
```
### dcfldd
```bash
#Raw copy with hashes along the way (more secur as it checks hashes while it's copying the data)
dcfldd if=<subject device> of=<image file> bs=512 hash=<algorithm> hashwindow=<chunk size> hashlog=<hash file>
dcfldd if=/dev/sdc of=/media/usb/pc.image hash=sha256 hashwindow=1M hashlog=/media/usb/pc.hashes
```
### FTK Imager
Jy kan [**die FTK-imager hier aflaai**](https://accessdata.com/product-download/debian-and-ubuntu-x64-3-1-1).
```bash
ftkimager /dev/sdb evidence --e01 --case-number 1 --evidence-number 1 --description 'A description' --examiner 'Your name'
```
### EWF
Jy kan 'n skyfafbeelding genereer deur die [**ewf tools**](https://github.com/libyal/libewf) te gebruik.
```bash
ewfacquire /dev/sdb
#Name: evidence
#Case number: 1
#Description: A description for the case
#Evidence number: 1
#Examiner Name: Your name
#Media type: fixed
#Media characteristics: physical
#File format: encase6
#Compression method: deflate
#Compression level: fast
#Then use default values
#It will generate the disk image in the current directory
```
## Monteer
### Verskeie tipes
In **Windows** kan jy probeer om die gratis weergawe van Arsenal Image Mounter ([https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/](https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/)) te gebruik om **die forensiese beeld te monteer**.
### Rou
```bash
#Get file type
file evidence.img
evidence.img: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=1031571c-f398-4bfb-a414-b82b280cf299 (extents) (64bit) (large files) (huge files)
#Mount it
mount evidence.img /mnt
```
### EWF
```bash
#Get file type
file evidence.E01
evidence.E01: EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format
#Transform to raw
mkdir output
ewfmount evidence.E01 output/
file output/ewf1
output/ewf1: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=05acca66-d042-4ab2-9e9c-be813be09b24 (needs journal recovery) (extents) (64bit) (large files) (huge files)
#Mount
mount output/ewf1 -o ro,norecovery /mnt
```
### ArsenalImageMounter
Dit is 'n Windows-toepassing om volumes te koppel. Jy kan dit hier aflaai [https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/](https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/)
### Foute
* **`kan nie /dev/loop0 slegs-lees koppel nie`** in hierdie geval moet jy die vlae **`-o ro,norecovery`** gebruik
* **`verkeerde fs-tipe, slegte opsie, slegte superblock op /dev/loop0, ontbrekende kodebladsy of hulpprogram, of ander fout.`** in hierdie geval het die koppeling misluk omdat die afsnit van die lêersisteem verskil van dié van die skyfafbeelding. Jy moet die Sektor-grootte en die Beginsektor vind:
```bash
fdisk -l disk.img
Disk disk.img: 102 MiB, 106954648 bytes, 208896 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00495395
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
disk.img1 2048 208895 206848 101M 1 FAT12
```
Merk op dat sektor grootte **512** is en begin is **2048**. Monteer dan die prent soos hierdie:
```bash
mount disk.img /mnt -o ro,offset=$((2048*512))
```
<figure><img src="https://pentest.eu/RENDER_WebSec_10fps_21sec_9MB_29042024.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Leer AWS-hacking vanaf nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
* Werk jy by 'n **cybersecurity-maatskappy**? Wil jy jou **maatskappy geadverteer sien in HackTricks**? of wil jy toegang hê tot die **nuutste weergawe van die PEASS of HackTricks aflaai in PDF-formaat**? Kyk na die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Ontdek [**Die PEASS-familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling eksklusiewe [**NFT's**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Sluit aan by die** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord-groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram-groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** my op **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PR's in te dien by die [hacktricks-opslagplaas](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [hacktricks-cloud-opslagplaas](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
</details>