3.1 KiB
Pcaps analysis
Start searching for malware inside the pcap. Use the tools mentioned in Malware Analysis.
A note about PCAP vs PCAPNG: there are two versions of the PCAP file format; PCAPNG is newer and not supported by all tools. You may need to convert a file from PCAPNG to PCAP using Wireshark or another compatible tool, in order to work with it in some other tools.
Online tools for pcaps
- If the header of your pcap is broken you should try to fix it using: http://f00l.de/hacking/pcapfix.php****
- Extract information and search for malware inside a pcap in PacketTotal****
- Search for malicious activity using www.virustotal.com and www.hybrid-analysis.com****
Basic Statistics
Capinfos
capinfos capture.pcap
Wireshark
You can find more Wireshark trick in:
{% page-ref page="wireshark-tricks.md" %}
Suricata
Install and setup
apt-get install suricata
apt-get install oinkmaster
echo "url = http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/suricata/emerging.rules.tar.gz" >> /etc/oinkmaster.conf
oinkmaster -C /etc/oinkmaster.conf -o /etc/suricata/rules
Check pcap
suricata -r packets.pcap -c /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml -k none -v -l log
Ngrep
If you are looking for something inside the pcap you can use ngrep. And example using the main filters:
ngrep -I packets.pcap "^GET" "port 80 and tcp and host 192.168 and dst host 192.168 and src host 192.168"
Xplico Framework
Xplico can analyze a pcap and extract information from it. For example, from a pcap file Xplico extracts each email POP, IMAP, and SMTP protocols, all HTTP contents, each VoIP call SIP, FTP, TFTP, and so on.
Install
sudo bash -c 'echo "deb http://repo.xplico.org/ $(lsb_release -s -c) main" /etc/apt/sources.list'
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 791C25CE
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xplico
Run
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
/etc/init.d/xplico start
Access to 127.0.0.1:9876 with credentials xplico:xplico
Then create a new case, create a new session inside the case and upload the pcap file.
NetworkMiner
Like Xplico it is a tool to analyze and extract objects from pcaps. It has a free edition that you can download here.
BruteShark
- Extracting and encoding usernames and passwords
HTTP, FTP, Telnet, IMAP, SMTP... - Extract authentication hashes and crack them using Hashcat
Kerberos, NTLM, CRAM-MD5, HTTP-Digest... - Build visual network diagram
Network nodes & users - Extract DNS queries
- Reconstruct all TCP & UDP Sessions
- File Carving