macOS उपयोगी कमांड्स

जानें AWS हैकिंग को शून्य से हीरो तक htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert) के साथ!

HackTricks का समर्थन करने के अन्य तरीके:

यदि आप अपनी कंपनी का विज्ञापन HackTricks में देखना चाहते हैं या HackTricks को PDF में डाउनलोड करना चाहते हैं तो सब्सक्रिप्शन प्लान्स देखें!
आधिकारिक PEASS और HackTricks स्वैग प्राप्त करें
हमारे विशेष NFTs कलेक्शन The PEASS Family खोजें
शामिल हों 💬 डिस्कॉर्ड समूह या टेलीग्राम समूह या हमें ट्विटर 🐦 @carlospolopm** पर फॉलो** करें।
हैकिंग ट्रिक्स साझा करें द्वारा PRs सबमिट करके HackTricks और HackTricks Cloud github रेपो में।

MacOS स्वचालित जाँच उपकरण

MacPEAS: https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS
Metasploit: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum_osx.rb
SwiftBelt: https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt

विशेष MacOS कमांड्स

#System info
date
cal
uptime #show time from starting
w #list users
whoami #this user
finger username #info about user
uname -a #sysinfo
cat /proc/cpuinfo #processor
cat /proc/meminfo #memory
free #check memory
df #check disk

launchctl list #List services
atq #List "at" tasks for the user
sysctl -a #List kernel configuration
diskutil list #List connected hard drives
nettop #Monitor network usage of processes in top style

system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType #System info
system_profiler SPPrintersDataType #Printer
system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType #Developer tools info
system_profiler SPStartupItemDataType #Startup Items
system_profiler SPNetworkDataType #Network Capabilities
system_profiler SPFirewallDataType #Firewall Status
system_profiler SPNetworkLocationDataType #Known Network
system_profiler SPBluetoothDataType #Bluetooth Info
system_profiler SPEthernetDataType #Ethernet Info
system_profiler SPUSBDataType #USB info
system_profiler SPAirPortDataType #Airport Info


#Searches
mdfind password #Show all the files that contains the word password
mfind -name password #List all the files containing the word password in the name


#Open any app
open -a <Application Name> --hide #Open app hidden
open some.doc -a TextEdit #Open a file in one application


#Computer doesn't go to sleep
caffeinate &


#Screenshot
# This will ask for permission to the user
screencapture -x /tmp/ss.jpg #Save screenshot in that file


#Get clipboard info
pbpaste


#system_profiler
system_profiler --help #This command without arguments take lot of memory and time.
system_profiler -listDataTypes
system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType SPNetworkDataType


#Network
arp -i en0 -l -a #Print the macOS device's ARP table
lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
smbutil statshares -a #View smb shares mounted to the hard drive

#networksetup - set or view network options: Proxies, FW options and more
networksetup -listallnetworkservices #List network services
networksetup -listallhardwareports #Hardware ports
networksetup -getinfo Wi-Fi #Wi-Fi info
networksetup -getautoproxyurl Wi-Fi #Get proxy URL for Wifi
networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi Web proxy
networksetup -getftpproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi ftp proxy


#Brew
brew list #List installed
brew search <text> #Search package
brew info <formula>
brew install <formula>
brew uninstall <formula>
brew cleanup #Remove older versions of installed formulae.
brew cleanup <formula> #Remove older versions of specified formula.


#Make the machine talk
say hello -v diego
#spanish: diego, Jorge, Monica
#mexican: Juan, Paulina
#french: Thomas, Amelie

########### High privileges actions
sudo purge #purge RAM
#Sharing preferences
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (enable ssh)
sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (disable ssh)
#Start apache
sudo apachectl (start|status|restart|stop)
##Web folder: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
#Remove DNS cache
dscacheutil -flushcache
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

इंस्टॉल किया गया सॉफ्टवेयर और सेवाएं

संदेहजनक एप्लिकेशन इंस्टॉल किए गए हैं और इंस्टॉल किए गए संसाधनों पर विशेषाधिकारों की जांच करें:

system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
lsappinfo list #Installed Apps
launchctl list #Services

उपयोगकर्ता प्रक्रियाएँ

# will print all the running services under that particular user domain.
launchctl print gui/<users UID>

# will print all the running services under root
launchctl print system

# will print detailed information about the specific launch agent. And if it’s not running or you’ve mistyped, you will get some output with a non-zero exit code: Could not find service “com.company.launchagent.label” in domain for login
launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label

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