Mirrors/hacktricks
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks synced 2025-02-16 22:18:27 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity
hacktricks/mobile-pentesting/ios-pentesting/ios-hooking-with-objection.md

282 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

{% hint style="success" %}
Aprende y practica AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Aprende y practica GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
<summary>Apoya a HackTricks</summary>
* Revisa los [**planes de suscripción**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Únete al** 💬 [**grupo de Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**grupo de telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **síguenos** en **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Comparte trucos de hacking enviando PRs a los** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) y [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repositorios de github.
</details>
{% endhint %}
Para esta sección se va a utilizar la herramienta [**Objection**](https://github.com/sensepost/objection).\
Comienza obteniendo una sesión de objection ejecutando algo como:
```bash
objection -d --gadget "iGoat-Swift" explore
objection -d --gadget "OWASP.iGoat-Swift" explore
```
Puedes ejecutar también `frida-ps -Uia` para verificar los procesos en ejecución del teléfono.
# Enumeración básica de la aplicación
## Rutas de la aplicación local
* `env`: Encuentra las rutas donde la aplicación está almacenada dentro del dispositivo
```bash
env
Nombre Ruta
----------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BundlePath /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/179A6E8B-E7A8-476E-BBE3-B9300F546068/iGoat-Swift.app
CachesDirectory /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A079DF84-726C-4AEA-A194-805B97B3684A/Library/Caches
DocumentDirectory /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A079DF84-726C-4AEA-A194-805B97B3684A/Documents
LibraryDirectory /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A079DF84-726C-4AEA-A194-805B97B3684A/Library
```
## Listar paquetes, frameworks y bibliotecas
* `ios bundles list_bundles`: Listar paquetes de la aplicación
```bash
ios bundles list_bundles
Ejecutable Paquete Versión Ruta
------------ -------------------- --------- -------------------------------------------
iGoat-Swift OWASP.iGoat-Swift 1.0 ...8-476E-BBE3-B9300F546068/iGoat-Swift.app
AGXMetalA9 com.apple.AGXMetalA9 172.18.4 ...tem/Library/Extensions/AGXMetalA9.bundle
```
* `ios bundles list_frameworks`: Listar frameworks externos utilizados por la aplicación
```bash
ios bundles list_frameworks
Ejecutable Paquete Versión Ruta
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------
ReactCommon org.cocoapods.ReactCommon 0.61.5 ...tle.app/Frameworks/ReactCommon.framework
...vateFrameworks/CoreDuetContext.framework
FBReactNativeSpec org.cocoapods.FBReactNativeSpec 0.61.5 ...p/Frameworks/FBReactNativeSpec.framework
...ystem/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework
RCTAnimation org.cocoapods.RCTAnimation 0.61.5 ...le.app/Frameworks/RCTAnimation.framework
jsinspector org.cocoapods.jsinspector 0.61.5 ...tle.app/Frameworks/jsinspector.framework
DoubleConversion org.cocoapods.DoubleConversion 1.1.6 ...pp/Frameworks/DoubleConversion.framework
react_native_config org.cocoapods.react-native-config 0.12.0 ...Frameworks/react_native_config.framework
react_native_netinfo org.cocoapods.react-native-netinfo 4.4.0 ...rameworks/react_native_netinfo.framework
PureLayout org.cocoapods.PureLayout 3.1.5 ...ttle.app/Frameworks/PureLayout.framework
GoogleUtilities org.cocoapods.GoogleUtilities 6.6.0 ...app/Frameworks/GoogleUtilities.framework
RCTNetwork org.cocoapods.RCTNetwork 0.61.5 ...ttle.app/Frameworks/RCTNetwork.framework
RCTActionSheet org.cocoapods.RCTActionSheet 0.61.5 ....app/Frameworks/RCTActionSheet.framework
react_native_image_editor org.cocoapods.react-native-image-editor 2.1.0 ...orks/react_native_image_editor.framework
CoreModules org.cocoapods.CoreModules 0.61.5 ...tle.app/Frameworks/CoreModules.framework
RCTVibration org.cocoapods.RCTVibration 0.61.5 ...le.app/Frameworks/RCTVibration.framework
RNGestureHandler org.cocoapods.RNGestureHandler 1.6.1 ...pp/Frameworks/RNGestureHandler.framework
RNCClipboard org.cocoapods.RNCClipboard 1.5.1 ...le.app/Frameworks/RNCClipboard.framework
react_native_image_picker org.cocoapods.react-native-image-picker 2.3.4 ...orks/react_native_image_picker.framework
[..]
```
* `memory list modules`: Listar módulos cargados en memoria
```bash
memory list modules
Nombre Base Tamaño Ruta
----------------------------------- ----------- ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iGoat-Swift 0x104ffc000 2326528 (2.2 MiB) /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/179A6E8B-E7A8-476E-BBE3-B9300F54...
SubstrateBootstrap.dylib 0x105354000 16384 (16.0 KiB) /usr/lib/substrate/SubstrateBootstrap.dylib
SystemConfiguration 0x1aa842000 495616 (484.0 KiB) /System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/SystemConfiguratio...
libc++.1.dylib 0x1bdcfd000 368640 (360.0 KiB) /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib
libz.1.dylib 0x1efd3c000 73728 (72.0 KiB) /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
libsqlite3.dylib 0x1c267f000 1585152 (1.5 MiB) /usr/lib/libsqlite3.dylib
Foundation 0x1ab550000 2732032 (2.6 MiB) /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation
libobjc.A.dylib 0x1bdc64000 233472 (228.0 KiB) /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib
[...]
```
* `memory list exports <module_name>`: Exportaciones de un módulo cargado
```bash
memory list exports iGoat-Swift
Tipo Nombre Dirección
-------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
variable _mh_execute_header 0x104ffc000
function _mdictof 0x10516cb88
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferD2Ev 0x10516486c
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferD1Ev 0x1051648f4
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferD0Ev 0x1051648f8
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer5setupEmm 0x10516490c
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer11allocStripeEmm 0x105164a20
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer7computeEmmj 0x105164ad8
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer7changesEv 0x105164de4
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer9addChangeENS0_6ChangeE 0x105164fa8
function _ZN9couchbase6differlsERNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS0_6ChangeE 0x1051651d8
function _ZN9couchbase6differlsERNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS1_6vectorINS0_6ChangeENS1_9allocatorIS8_EEEE 0x105165280
variable _ZTSN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferE 0x1051d94f0
variable _ZTVN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferE 0x10523c0a0
variable _ZTIN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferE 0x10523c0f8
[..]
```
## Listar clases de una APP
* `ios hooking list classes`: Listar clases de la aplicación
```bash
ios hooking list classes
AAAbsintheContext
AAAbsintheSigner
AAAbsintheSignerContextCache
AAAcceptedTermsController
AAAccount
AAAccountManagementUIResponse
AAAccountManager
AAAddEmailUIRequest
AAAppleIDSettingsRequest
AAAppleTVRequest
AAAttestationSigner
[...]
```
* `ios hooking search classes <search_term>`: Buscar una clase que contenga una cadena. Puedes **buscar algún término único que esté relacionado con el nombre del paquete principal de la aplicación** para encontrar las clases principales de la aplicación como en el ejemplo:
```bash
ios hooking search classes iGoat
iGoat_Swift.CoreDataHelper
iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo
iGoat_Swift.SideContainmentSegue
iGoat_Swift.CenterContainmentSegue
iGoat_Swift.KeyStorageServerSideVC
iGoat_Swift.HintVC
iGoat_Swift.BinaryCookiesExerciseVC
iGoat_Swift.ExerciseDemoVC
iGoat_Swift.PlistStorageExerciseViewController
iGoat_Swift.CouchBaseExerciseVC
iGoat_Swift.MemoryManagementVC
[...]
```
## Listar métodos de clase
* `ios hooking list class_methods`: Listar métodos de una clase específica
```bash
ios hooking list class_methods iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo
- cvv
- setCvv:
- setName:
- .cxx_destruct
- name
- cardNumber
- init
- initWithValue:
- setCardNumber:
```
* `ios hooking search methods <search_term>`: Buscar un método que contenga una cadena
```bash
ios hooking search methods cvv
[AMSFinanceVerifyPurchaseResponse + _dialogRequestForCVVFromPayload:verifyType:]
[AMSFinanceVerifyPurchaseResponse - _handleCVVDialogResult:shouldReattempt:]
[AMSFinanceVerifyPurchaseResponse - _runCVVRequestForCode:error:]
[iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo - cvv]
[iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo - setCvv:]
[iGoat_Swift.RealmExerciseVC - creditCVVTextField]
[iGoat_Swift.RealmExerciseVC - setCreditCVVTextField:]
[iGoat_Swift.DeviceLogsExerciseVC - cvvTextField]
[iGoat_Swift.DeviceLogsExerciseVC - setCvvTextField:]
[iGoat_Swift.CloudMisconfigurationExerciseVC - cvvTxtField]
[iGoat_Swift.CloudMisconfigurationExerciseVC - setCvvTxtField:]
```
# Hooking básico
Ahora que has **enumerado las clases y módulos** utilizados por la aplicación, es posible que hayas encontrado algunos **nombres de clases y métodos interesantes**.
## Hookear todos los métodos de una clase
* `ios hooking watch class <class_name>`: Hookear todos los métodos de una clase, volcar todos los parámetros iniciales y retornos
```bash
ios hooking watch class iGoat_Swift.PlistStorageExerciseViewController
```
## Hookear un solo método
* `ios hooking watch method "-[<class_name> <method_name>]" --dump-args --dump-return --dump-backtrace`: Hookear un método específico de una clase volcando los parámetros, backtraces y retornos del método cada vez que se llama
```bash
ios hooking watch method "-[iGoat_Swift.BinaryCookiesExerciseVC verifyItemPressed]" --dump-args --dump-backtrace --dump-return
```
## Cambiar el retorno booleano
* `ios hooking set return_value "-[<class_name> <method_name>]" false`: Esto hará que el método seleccionado retorne el booleano indicado
```bash
ios hooking set return_value "-[iGoat_Swift.BinaryCookiesExerciseVC verifyItemPressed]" false
```
## Generar plantilla de hooking
* `ios hooking generate simple <class_name>`:
```bash
ios hooking generate simple iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo
var target = ObjC.classes.iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo;
Interceptor.attach(target['+ sharedSchema'].implementation, {
onEnter: function (args) {
console.log('Entrando en + sharedSchema!');
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
console.log('Saliendo de + sharedSchema');
},
});
Interceptor.attach(target['+ className'].implementation, {
onEnter: function (args) {
console.log('Entrando en + className!');
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
console.log('Saliendo de + className');
},
});
Interceptor.attach(target['- cvv'].implementation, {
onEnter: function (args) {
console.log('Entrando en - cvv!');
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
console.log('Saliendo de - cvv');
},
});
Interceptor.attach(target['- setCvv:'].implementation, {
onEnter: function (args) {
console.log('Entrando en - setCvv:!');
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
console.log('Saliendo de - setCvv:');
},
});
```
{% hint style="success" %}
Aprende y practica AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Aprende y practica GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
<summary>Apoya a HackTricks</summary>
* Revisa los [**planes de suscripción**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Únete al** 💬 [**grupo de Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**grupo de telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **síguenos** en **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Comparte trucos de hacking enviando PRs a los** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) y [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repositorios de github.
</details>
{% endhint %}
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink