hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-modbus.md
2023-06-06 18:56:34 +00:00

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# Informação Básica
O Protocolo Modbus é uma estrutura de mensagens desenvolvida pela Modicon em 1979. É usado para estabelecer comunicação mestre-escravo/cliente-servidor entre dispositivos inteligentes.
**Porta padrão:** 502
```
PORT STATE SERVICE
502/tcp open modbus
```
# Enumeração
## Modbus TCP
### Nmap
```bash
nmap -sV --script modbus-discover <target>
```
### Modscan
Modscan is a tool that can be used to perform Modbus enumeration and exploitation.
```bash
modscan32.exe <target>
```
### mbtget
mbtget is a tool that can be used to read and write Modbus registers.
```bash
mbtget -a <target>
```
### Metasploit
Metasploit has a module that can be used to perform Modbus enumeration and exploitation.
```bash
use auxiliary/scanner/scada/modbusclient
```
### Other tools
Other tools that can be used for Modbus enumeration and exploitation include:
- [CAS Modbus Scanner](https://www.chipkin.com/products/software/modbus-software/cas-modbus-scanner/)
- [Simply Modbus](http://www.simplymodbus.ca/)
- [Modbus Poll](https://www.modbustools.com/modbus_poll.html)
## Modbus RTU
### mbtget
mbtget can also be used to read and write Modbus RTU registers.
```bash
mbtget -s /dev/ttyS0 -a <target>
```
### Other tools
Other tools that can be used for Modbus RTU enumeration and exploitation include:
- [CAS Modbus Scanner](https://www.chipkin.com/products/software/modbus-software/cas-modbus-scanner/)
- [Simply Modbus](http://www.simplymodbus.ca/)
- [Modbus Poll](https://www.modbustools.com/modbus_poll.html)
```bash
nmap --script modbus-discover -p 502 <IP>
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/scada/modbusdetect
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/scada/modbus_findunitid
```
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