mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
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157 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
# Web Vulnerabilities Methodology
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Angalia [**mpango wa usajili**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuatilie** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Shiriki mbinu za hacking kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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Katika kila Web Pentest, kuna **sehemu nyingi zilizofichwa na wazi ambazo zinaweza kuwa na udhaifu**. Chapisho hili linakusudia kuwa orodha ya kuangalia ili kuthibitisha kwamba umepitia udhaifu katika maeneo yote yanayowezekana.
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## Proxies
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{% hint style="info" %}
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Siku hizi **maombi ya** **mtandao** kawaida **yanatumia** aina fulani ya **proxies** **za kati**, ambazo zinaweza (kutumika vibaya) kutekeleza udhaifu. Udhaifu huu unahitaji proxy yenye udhaifu kuwepo, lakini kawaida pia unahitaji udhaifu wa ziada kwenye backend.
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{% endhint %}
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* [ ] [**Kutatiza vichwa vya hop-by-hop**](abusing-hop-by-hop-headers.md)
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* [ ] [**Uchafuzi wa Cache/Upotoshaji wa Cache**](cache-deception/)
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* [ ] [**HTTP Request Smuggling**](http-request-smuggling/)
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* [ ] [**H2C Smuggling**](h2c-smuggling.md)
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* [ ] [**Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion**](server-side-inclusion-edge-side-inclusion-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Kufichua Cloudflare**](../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/uncovering-cloudflare.md)
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* [ ] [**XSLT Server Side Injection**](xslt-server-side-injection-extensible-stylesheet-language-transformations.md)
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* [ ] [**Proxy / WAF Protections Bypass**](proxy-waf-protections-bypass.md)
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## **Kuingiza kwa mtumiaji**
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{% hint style="info" %}
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Maombi mengi ya mtandao yatakubali **watumiaji kuingiza data ambayo itashughulikiwa baadaye.**\
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Kulingana na muundo wa data ambayo server inatarajia, udhaifu fulani unaweza kutumika au kutoweza kutumika.
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{% endhint %}
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### **Thamani zilizorejelewa**
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Ikiwa data iliyowekwa inaweza kwa namna fulani kurejelewa katika jibu, ukurasa unaweza kuwa na udhaifu wa masuala kadhaa.
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* [ ] [**Client Side Template Injection**](client-side-template-injection-csti.md)
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* [ ] [**Command Injection**](command-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**CRLF**](crlf-0d-0a.md)
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* [ ] [**Dangling Markup**](dangling-markup-html-scriptless-injection/)
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* [ ] [**File Inclusion/Path Traversal**](file-inclusion/)
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* [ ] [**Open Redirect**](open-redirect.md)
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* [ ] [**Prototype Pollution to XSS**](deserialization/nodejs-proto-prototype-pollution/#client-side-prototype-pollution-to-xss)
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* [ ] [**Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion**](server-side-inclusion-edge-side-inclusion-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Server Side Request Forgery**](ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/)
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* [ ] [**Server Side Template Injection**](ssti-server-side-template-injection/)
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* [ ] [**Reverse Tab Nabbing**](reverse-tab-nabbing.md)
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* [ ] [**XSLT Server Side Injection**](xslt-server-side-injection-extensible-stylesheet-language-transformations.md)
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* [ ] [**XSS**](xss-cross-site-scripting/)
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* [ ] [**XSSI**](xssi-cross-site-script-inclusion.md)
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* [ ] [**XS-Search**](xs-search/)
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Baadhi ya udhaifu uliotajwa unahitaji hali maalum, wengine wanahitaji tu yaliyomo kuonyeshwa. Unaweza kupata polygloths za kuvutia za kujaribu haraka udhaifu katika:
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{% content-ref url="pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/" %}
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[pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet](pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### **Kazi za kutafuta**
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Ikiwa kazi inaweza kutumika kutafuta aina fulani ya data ndani ya backend, labda unaweza (kutumika vibaya) kutafuta data isiyo ya kawaida.
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* [ ] [**File Inclusion/Path Traversal**](file-inclusion/)
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* [ ] [**NoSQL Injection**](nosql-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**LDAP Injection**](ldap-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**ReDoS**](regular-expression-denial-of-service-redos.md)
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* [ ] [**SQL Injection**](sql-injection/)
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* [ ] [**XPATH Injection**](xpath-injection.md)
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### **Fomu, WebSockets na PostMsgs**
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Wakati websocket inachapisha ujumbe au fomu inayowaruhusu watumiaji kufanya vitendo, udhaifu unaweza kutokea.
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* [ ] [**Cross Site Request Forgery**](csrf-cross-site-request-forgery.md)
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* [ ] [**Kuhijack WebSocket za Tovuti (CSWSH)**](websocket-attacks.md)
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* [ ] [**Udhaifu wa PostMessage**](postmessage-vulnerabilities/)
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### **HTTP Headers**
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Kulingana na vichwa vya HTTP vilivyotolewa na server ya mtandao, udhaifu fulani unaweza kuwepo.
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* [ ] [**Clickjacking**](clickjacking.md)
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* [ ] [**Kupita Sera ya Usalama wa Maudhui**](content-security-policy-csp-bypass/)
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* [ ] [**Cookies Hacking**](hacking-with-cookies/)
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* [ ] [**CORS - Makosa ya Usanidi & Kupita**](cors-bypass.md)
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### **Kupita**
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Kuna kazi kadhaa maalum ambapo njia mbadala zinaweza kuwa na manufaa kupita.
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* [ ] [**2FA/OTP Bypass**](2fa-bypass.md)
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* [ ] [**Kupita Mchakato wa Malipo**](bypass-payment-process.md)
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* [ ] [**Kupita Captcha**](captcha-bypass.md)
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* [ ] [**Kupita Kuingia**](login-bypass/)
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* [ ] [**Race Condition**](race-condition.md)
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* [ ] [**Kupita Kiwango cha Kiwango**](rate-limit-bypass.md)
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* [ ] [**Kupita Kurekebisha Nenosiri Lililosahaulika**](reset-password.md)
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* [ ] [**Udhaifu wa Usajili**](registration-vulnerabilities.md)
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### **Vitu vilivyo na muundo / Kazi maalum**
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Baadhi ya kazi zitahitaji **data kuwa na muundo maalum sana** (kama vile kitu kilichosawazishwa au XML). Hivyo, ni rahisi kubaini ikiwa programu inaweza kuwa na udhaifu kwani inahitaji kushughulikia aina hiyo ya data.\
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Baadhi ya **kazi maalum** pia zinaweza kuwa na udhaifu ikiwa **muundo maalum wa kuingiza unatumika** (kama vile Kuingiza Vichwa vya Barua pepe).
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* [ ] [**Deserialization**](deserialization/)
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* [ ] [**Kuingiza Vichwa vya Barua pepe**](email-injections.md)
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* [ ] [**Udhaifu wa JWT**](hacking-jwt-json-web-tokens.md)
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* [ ] [**XML External Entity**](xxe-xee-xml-external-entity.md)
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### Faili
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Kazi zinazoruhusu kupakia faili zinaweza kuwa na udhaifu wa masuala kadhaa.\
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Kazi zinazozalisha faili ikiwa ni pamoja na kuingiza mtumiaji zinaweza kutekeleza msimbo usiotarajiwa.\
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Watumiaji wanaofungua faili zilizopakiwa na watumiaji au zilizozalishwa kiotomatiki ikiwa ni pamoja na kuingiza mtumiaji wanaweza kuathirika.
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* [ ] [**File Upload**](file-upload/)
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* [ ] [**Kuingiza Formula**](formula-csv-doc-latex-ghostscript-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Kuingiza PDF**](xss-cross-site-scripting/pdf-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Server Side XSS**](xss-cross-site-scripting/server-side-xss-dynamic-pdf.md)
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### **Usimamizi wa Utambulisho wa Nje**
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* [ ] [**OAUTH kwa Kuchukua Akaunti**](oauth-to-account-takeover.md)
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* [ ] [**Mashambulizi ya SAML**](saml-attacks/)
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### **Udhaifu Mwingine wa Msaada**
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Udhaifu huu unaweza kusaidia kutekeleza udhaifu mwingine.
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* [ ] [**Kuchukua Domain/Subdomain**](domain-subdomain-takeover.md)
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* [ ] [**IDOR**](idor.md)
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* [ ] [**Parameter Pollution**](parameter-pollution.md)
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* [ ] [**Udhaifu wa Unicode Normalization**](unicode-injection/)
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Angalia [**mpango wa usajili**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuatilie** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Shiriki mbinu za hacking kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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