hacktricks/hardware-physical-access/escaping-from-gui-applications.md

# Kutoka KIOSK

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---

## Angalia kifaa cha kimwili

|   Kipengele   | Hatua                                                               |
| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Kitufe cha nguvu  | Kuwa na kifaa kimezimwa na kuwashwa tena kunaweza kufichua skrini ya kuanzia      |
| Kebuli ya nguvu   | Angalia ikiwa kifaa kinarejea nyuma wakati nguvu inakatwa kwa muda mfupi   |
| Bandari za USB     | Unganisha kibodi ya kimwili yenye njia zaidi                        |
| Ethernet      | Skana ya mtandao au sniffing inaweza kuwezesha unyakuzi zaidi             |


## Angalia kwa hatua zinazowezekana ndani ya programu ya GUI

**Maongezi ya Kawaida** ni zile chaguzi za **kuhifadhi faili**, **kufungua faili**, kuchagua fonti, rangi... Zaidi ya hayo, zitatoa **ufunctionality kamili ya Explorer**. Hii inamaanisha kwamba utaweza kufikia kazi za Explorer ikiwa utaweza kufikia chaguzi hizi:

* Funga/Funga kama
* Fungua/Fungua na
* Chapisha
* Export/Import
* Tafuta
* Scan

Unapaswa kuangalia ikiwa unaweza:

* Badilisha au kuunda faili mpya
* Kuunda viungo vya alama
* Pata ufikiaji wa maeneo yaliyopigwa marufuku
* Teua programu nyingine

### Utekelezaji wa Amri

Labda **ukitumia chaguo la `Fungua na`** unaweza kufungua/kuendesha aina fulani ya shell.

#### Windows

Kwa mfano _cmd.exe, command.com, Powershell/Powershell ISE, mmc.exe, at.exe, taskschd.msc..._ pata zaidi ya binaries zinazoweza kutumika kutekeleza amri (na kufanya vitendo visivyotarajiwa) hapa: [https://lolbas-project.github.io/](https://lolbas-project.github.io)

#### \*NIX \_\_

_bash, sh, zsh..._ Zaidi hapa: [https://gtfobins.github.io/](https://gtfobins.github.io)

## Windows

### Kupita vizuizi vya njia

* **Mabadiliko ya mazingira**: Kuna mabadiliko mengi ya mazingira yanayoelekeza kwenye njia fulani
* **Protokali nyingine**: _about:, data:, ftp:, file:, mailto:, news:, res:, telnet:, view-source:_
* **Viungo vya alama**
* **Mifupisho**: CTRL+N (fungua kikao kipya), CTRL+R (Tekeleza Amri), CTRL+SHIFT+ESC (Meneja wa Kazi), Windows+E (fungua explorer), CTRL-B, CTRL-I (Mpendwa), CTRL-H (Historia), CTRL-L, CTRL-O (Faili/Fungua Maongezi), CTRL-P (Chapisha Maongezi), CTRL-S (Hifadhi Kama)
* Menyu ya Usimamizi iliyofichwa: CTRL-ALT-F8, CTRL-ESC-F9
* **Shell URIs**: _shell:Administrative Tools, shell:DocumentsLibrary, shell:Librariesshell:UserProfiles, shell:Personal, shell:SearchHomeFolder, shell:Systemshell:NetworkPlacesFolder, shell:SendTo, shell:UsersProfiles, shell:Common Administrative Tools, shell:MyComputerFolder, shell:InternetFolder_
* **Njia za UNC**: Njia za kuungana na folda zilizoshirikiwa. Unapaswa kujaribu kuungana na C$ ya mashine ya ndani ("\\\127.0.0.1\c$\Windows\System32")
* **Njia zaidi za UNC:**

| UNC                       | UNC            | UNC                  |
| ------------------------- | -------------- | -------------------- |
| %ALLUSERSPROFILE%         | %APPDATA%      | %CommonProgramFiles% |
| %COMMONPROGRAMFILES(x86)% | %COMPUTERNAME% | %COMSPEC%            |
| %HOMEDRIVE%               | %HOMEPATH%     | %LOCALAPPDATA%       |
| %LOGONSERVER%             | %PATH%         | %PATHEXT%            |
| %ProgramData%             | %ProgramFiles% | %ProgramFiles(x86)%  |
| %PROMPT%                  | %PSModulePath% | %Public%             |
| %SYSTEMDRIVE%             | %SYSTEMROOT%   | %TEMP%               |
| %TMP%                     | %USERDOMAIN%   | %USERNAME%           |
| %USERPROFILE%             | %WINDIR%       |                      |

### Pakua Binaries Zako

Console: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/console/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/console/)\
Explorer: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/explorerplus/files/Explorer%2B%2B/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/explorerplus/files/Explorer%2B%2B/)\
Mhariri wa rejista: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/uberregedit/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/uberregedit/)

### Kufikia mfumo wa faili kutoka kwa kivinjari

| NJIA                | NJIA              | NJIA               | NJIA                |
| ------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------ | ------------------- |
| File:/C:/windows    | File:/C:/windows/ | File:/C:/windows\\ | File:/C:\windows    |
| File:/C:\windows\\  | File:/C:\windows/ | File://C:/windows  | File://C:/windows/  |
| File://C:/windows\\ | File://C:\windows | File://C:\windows/ | File://C:\windows\\ |
| C:/windows          | C:/windows/       | C:/windows\\       | C:\windows          |
| C:\windows\\        | C:\windows/       | %WINDIR%           | %TMP%               |
| %TEMP%              | %SYSTEMDRIVE%     | %SYSTEMROOT%       | %APPDATA%           |
| %HOMEDRIVE%         | %HOMESHARE        |                    | <p><br></p>         |

### Mifupisho

* Funguo za Sticky – Bonyeza SHIFT mara 5
* Funguo za Panya – SHIFT+ALT+NUMLOCK
* Mwangaza Mkali – SHIFT+ALT+PRINTSCN
* Funguo za Kubadilisha – Shikilia NUMLOCK kwa sekunde 5
* Funguo za Filter – Shikilia SHIFT ya kulia kwa sekunde 12
* WINDOWS+F1 – Utafutaji wa Windows
* WINDOWS+D – Onyesha Desktop
* WINDOWS+E – Anzisha Windows Explorer
* WINDOWS+R – Endesha
* WINDOWS+U – Kituo cha Ufikiaji Rahisi
* WINDOWS+F – Tafuta
* SHIFT+F10 – Menyu ya Muktadha
* CTRL+SHIFT+ESC – Meneja wa Kazi
* CTRL+ALT+DEL – Skrini ya Splash kwenye toleo jipya la Windows
* F1 – Msaada F3 – Tafuta
* F6 – Bar ya Anwani
* F11 – Badilisha skrini kamili ndani ya Internet Explorer
* CTRL+H – Historia ya Internet Explorer
* CTRL+T – Internet Explorer – Kichupo Kipya
* CTRL+N – Internet Explorer – Ukurasa Mpya
* CTRL+O – Fungua Faili
* CTRL+S – Hifadhi CTRL+N – RDP Mpya / Citrix

### Swipe

* Swipe kutoka upande wa kushoto kwenda kulia ili kuona Windows zote zilizo wazi, kupunguza programu ya KIOSK na kufikia mfumo mzima wa uendeshaji moja kwa moja;
* Swipe kutoka upande wa kulia kwenda kushoto kufungua Kituo cha Hatua, kupunguza programu ya KIOSK na kufikia mfumo mzima wa uendeshaji moja kwa moja;
* Swipe kutoka kwenye kingo ya juu ili kufanya bar ya kichwa ionekane kwa programu iliyofunguliwa kwa hali ya skrini kamili;
* Swipe juu kutoka chini kuonyesha bar ya kazi katika programu ya skrini kamili.

### Mbinu za Internet Explorer

#### 'Kichombo cha Picha'

Ni kichombo kinachojitokeza juu-kushoto mwa picha wakati kinapobonyezwa. Utaweza Kuhifadhi, Chapisha, Mailto, Fungua "Picha Zangu" katika Explorer. Kiosk inapaswa kutumia Internet Explorer.

#### Protokali ya Shell

Andika hizi URLs ili kupata mtazamo wa Explorer:

* `shell:Administrative Tools`
* `shell:DocumentsLibrary`
* `shell:Libraries`
* `shell:UserProfiles`
* `shell:Personal`
* `shell:SearchHomeFolder`
* `shell:NetworkPlacesFolder`
* `shell:SendTo`
* `shell:UserProfiles`
* `shell:Common Administrative Tools`
* `shell:MyComputerFolder`
* `shell:InternetFolder`
* `Shell:Profile`
* `Shell:ProgramFiles`
* `Shell:System`
* `Shell:ControlPanelFolder`
* `Shell:Windows`
* `shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}` --> Kituo cha Kudhibiti
* `shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}` --> Kompyuta Yangu
* `shell:::{{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}}` --> Mahali Pangu ya Mtandao
* `shell:::{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D}` --> Internet Explorer

### Onyesha Nyongeza za Faili

Angalia ukurasa huu kwa maelezo zaidi: [https://www.howtohaven.com/system/show-file-extensions-in-windows-explorer.shtml](https://www.howtohaven.com/system/show-file-extensions-in-windows-explorer.shtml)

## Mbinu za Kivinjari

Backup iKat toleo:

[http://swin.es/k/](http://swin.es/k/)\
[http://www.ikat.kronicd.net/](http://www.ikat.kronicd.net)\\

Unda mazungumzo ya kawaida kwa kutumia JavaScript na ufikie explorer ya faili: `document.write('<input/type=file>')`\
Chanzo: https://medium.com/@Rend\_/give-me-a-browser-ill-give-you-a-shell-de19811defa0

## iPad

### Gestures na vifungo

* Swipe juu kwa vidole vinne (au vitano) / Bonyeza mara mbili kitufe cha Nyumbani: Ili kuona mtazamo wa multitask na kubadilisha Programu
* Swipe kwa njia moja au nyingine kwa vidole vinne au vitano: Ili kubadilisha kwenda kwenye Programu inayofuata/ya mwisho
* Pinch skrini kwa vidole vitano / Gusa kitufe cha Nyumbani / Swipe juu kwa kidole 1 kutoka chini ya skrini kwa haraka: Ili kufikia Nyumbani
* Swipe kidole 1 kutoka chini ya skrini inchi 1-2 (polepole): Dock itaonekana
* Swipe chini kutoka juu ya skrini kwa kidole 1: Ili kuona arifa zako
* Swipe chini kwa kidole 1 kwenye kona ya juu-kulia ya skrini: Ili kuona kituo cha kudhibiti cha iPad Pro
* Swipe kidole 1 kutoka kushoto mwa skrini inchi 1-2: Ili kuona mtazamo wa Leo
* Swipe haraka kidole 1 kutoka katikati ya skrini kwenda kulia au kushoto: Ili kubadilisha kwenda kwenye Programu inayofuata/ya mwisho
* Bonyeza na shikilia kitufe cha On/**Off**/Sleep kwenye kona ya juu-kulia ya **iPad +** Hamisha Slide ili **kuzimisha** slider yote kwenda kulia: Ili kuzima
* Bonyeza kitufe cha On/**Off**/Sleep kwenye kona ya juu-kulia ya **iPad na kitufe cha Nyumbani kwa sekunde chache**: Ili kulazimisha kuzima kwa nguvu
* Bonyeza kitufe cha On/**Off**/Sleep kwenye kona ya juu-kulia ya **iPad na kitufe cha Nyumbani haraka**: Ili kuchukua picha ya skrini ambayo itajitokeza chini kushoto ya skrini. Bonyeza vifungo vyote kwa wakati mmoja kwa muda mfupi kana kwamba unavyoshikilia kwa sekunde chache kuzima kwa nguvu kutafanyika.

### Mifupisho

Unapaswa kuwa na kibodi ya iPad au adapta ya kibodi ya USB. Mifupisho pekee ambayo inaweza kusaidia kutoka kwenye programu itakuwa inayoonyeshwa hapa.

| Funguo | Jina         |
| --- | ------------ |
| ⌘   | Amri      |
| ⌥   | Chaguo (Alt) |
| ⇧   | Shift        |
| ↩   | Kurudi       |
| ⇥   | Tab          |
| ^   | Udhibiti      |
| ←   | Arrow ya Kushoto   |
| →   | Arrow ya Kulia  |
| ↑   | Arrow ya Juu     |
| ↓   | Arrow ya Chini   |

#### Mifupisho ya Mfumo

Mifupisho hii ni kwa mipangilio ya kuona na mipangilio ya sauti, kulingana na matumizi ya iPad.

| Mifupisho | Hatua                                                                         |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| F1       | Punguza Mwanga                                                                    |
| F2       | Pandisha mwanga                                                                |
| F7       | Rudi wimbo mmoja                                                                  |
| F8       | Cheza/pause                                                                     |
| F9       | Kataa wimbo                                                                      |
| F10      | Zima                                                                           |
| F11      | Punguza sauti                                                                |
| F12      | Pandisha sauti                                                                |
| ⌘ Space  | Onyesha orodha ya lugha zinazopatikana; ili kuchagua moja, bonyeza upya nafasi. |

#### Usafiri wa iPad

| Mifupisho                                           | Hatua                                                  |
| -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| ⌘H                                                 | Nenda Nyumbani                                              |
| ⌘⇧H (Amri-Shift-H)                              | Nenda Nyumbani                                              |
| ⌘ (Space)                                          | Fungua Spotlight                                          |
| ⌘⇥ (Amri-Tab)                                   | Orodha ya programu kumi zilizotumika hivi karibuni                                 |
| ⌘\~                                                | Nenda kwenye Programu ya mwisho                                       |
| ⌘⇧3 (Amri-Shift-3)                              | Picha ya skrini (inabaki chini kushoto kuhifadhi au kufanya kazi nayo) |
| ⌘⇧4                                                | Picha ya skrini na ifungue kwenye mhariri                    |
| Bonyeza na shikilia ⌘                                   | Orodha ya mifupisho inayopatikana kwa Programu                 |
| ⌘⌥D (Amri-Chaguo/Alt-D)                         | Inaleta dock                                      |
| ^⌥H (Udhibiti-Chaguo-H)                             | Kitufe cha Nyumbani                                             |
| ^⌥H H (Udhibiti-Chaguo-H-H)                         | Onyesha bar ya multitask                                      |
| ^⌥I (Udhibiti-Chaguo-i)                             | Chaguo la kipengee                                            |
| Escape                                             | Kitufe cha nyuma                                             |
| → (Arrow ya Kulia)                                    | Kipengee kinachofuata                                               |
| ← (Arrow ya Kushoto)                                     | Kipengee cha awali                                           |
| ↑↓ (Arrow ya Juu, Arrow ya Chini)                          | Bonyeza kwa pamoja kipengee kilichochaguliwa                        |
| ⌥ ↓ (Chaguo-Arrow ya Chini)                            | Punguza chini                                             |
| ⌥↑ (Chaguo-Arrow ya Juu)                               | Pandisha juu                                               |
| ⌥← au ⌥→ (Chaguo-Arrow ya Kushoto au Chaguo-Arrow ya Kulia) | Punguza kushoto au kulia                                    |
| ^⌥S (Udhibiti-Chaguo-S)                             | Zima sauti ya VoiceOver                         |
| ⌘⇧⇥ (Amri-Shift-Tab)                            | Badilisha kwenda kwenye programu ya awali                              |
| ⌘⇥ (Amri-Tab)                                   | Badilisha kurudi kwenye programu ya awali                         |
| ←+→, kisha Chaguo + ← au Chaguo+→                   | Tembea kupitia Dock                                   |

#### Mifupisho ya Safari

| Mifupisho                | Hatua                                           |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| ⌘L (Amri-L)          | Fungua Mahali                                    |
| ⌘T                      | Fungua kichupo kipya                                   |
| ⌘W                      | Funga kichupo cha sasa                            |
| ⌘R                      | Refresh kichupo cha sasa                          |
| ⌘.                      | Zima kupakia kichupo cha sasa                     |
| ^⇥                      | Badilisha kwenda kwenye kichupo kinachofuata                           |
| ^⇧⇥ (Udhibiti-Shift-Tab) | Hamisha kwenda kwenye kichupo cha awali                         |
| ⌘L                      | Chagua uwanja wa kuingiza maandiko/URL ili kuibadilisha     |
| ⌘⇧T (Amri-Shift-T)   | Fungua kichupo cha mwisho kilichofungwa (kinaweza kutumika mara kadhaa) |
| ⌘\[                     | Rudi ukurasa mmoja katika historia yako ya kuvinjari      |
| ⌘]                      | Nenda mbele ukurasa mmoja katika historia yako ya kuvinjari   |
| ⌘⇧R                     | Washa Modu ya Msomaji                             |

#### Mifupisho ya Barua

| Mifupisho                   | Hatua                       |
| -------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| ⌘L                         | Fungua Mahali                |
| ⌘T                         | Fungua kichupo kipya               |
| ⌘W                         | Funga kichupo cha sasa        |
| ⌘R                         | Refresh kichupo cha sasa      |
| ⌘.                         | Zima kupakia kichupo cha sasa |
| ⌘⌥F (Amri-Chaguo/Alt-F) | Tafuta kwenye sanduku lako la barua       |

## Marejeleo

* [https://www.macworld.com/article/2975857/6-only-for-ipad-gestures-you-need-to-know.html](https://www.macworld.com/article/2975857/6-only-for-ipad-gestures-you-need-to-know.html)
* [https://www.tomsguide.com/us/ipad-shortcuts,news-18205.html](https://www.tomsguide.com/us/ipad-shortcuts,news-18205.html)
* [https://thesweetsetup.com/best-ipad-keyboard-shortcuts/](https://thesweetsetup.com/best-ipad-keyboard-shortcuts/)
* [http://www.iphonehacks.com/2018/03/ipad-keyboard-shortcuts.html](http://www.iphonehacks.com/2018/03/ipad-keyboard-shortcuts.html)



{% hint style="success" %}
Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)

<details>

<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>

* Angalia [**mpango wa usajili**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuatilie** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu za hacking kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.

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