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157 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
# Web Vulnerabilities Methodology
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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In every Web Pentest, there are **several hidden and obvious places that might be vulnerable**. This post is meant to be a checklist to confirm that you have searched for vulnerabilities in all the possible places.
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## Proxies
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{% hint style="info" %}
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Nowadays **web** **applications** usually **uses** some kind of **intermediary** **proxies**, those may be (ab)used to exploit vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities need a vulnerable proxy to be in place, but they usually also need some extra vulnerability in the backend.
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{% endhint %}
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* [ ] [**Abusing hop-by-hop headers**](abusing-hop-by-hop-headers.md)
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* [ ] [**Cache Poisoning/Cache Deception**](cache-deception/)
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* [ ] [**HTTP Request Smuggling**](http-request-smuggling/)
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* [ ] [**H2C Smuggling**](h2c-smuggling.md)
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* [ ] [**Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion**](server-side-inclusion-edge-side-inclusion-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Uncovering Cloudflare**](../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/uncovering-cloudflare.md)
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* [ ] [**XSLT Server Side Injection**](xslt-server-side-injection-extensible-stylesheet-language-transformations.md)
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* [ ] [**Proxy / WAF Protections Bypass**](proxy-waf-protections-bypass.md)
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## **User input**
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{% hint style="info" %}
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Most of the web applications will **allow users to input some data that will be processed later.**\
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Depending on the structure of the data the server is expecting some vulnerabilities may or may not apply.
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{% endhint %}
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### **Reflected Values**
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If the introduced data may somehow be reflected in the response, the page might be vulnerable to several issues.
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* [ ] [**Client Side Template Injection**](client-side-template-injection-csti.md)
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* [ ] [**Command Injection**](command-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**CRLF**](crlf-0d-0a.md)
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* [ ] [**Dangling Markup**](dangling-markup-html-scriptless-injection/)
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* [ ] [**File Inclusion/Path Traversal**](file-inclusion/)
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* [ ] [**Open Redirect**](open-redirect.md)
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* [ ] [**Prototype Pollution to XSS**](deserialization/nodejs-proto-prototype-pollution/#client-side-prototype-pollution-to-xss)
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* [ ] [**Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion**](server-side-inclusion-edge-side-inclusion-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Server Side Request Forgery**](ssrf-server-side-request-forgery/)
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* [ ] [**Server Side Template Injection**](ssti-server-side-template-injection/)
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* [ ] [**Reverse Tab Nabbing**](reverse-tab-nabbing.md)
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* [ ] [**XSLT Server Side Injection**](xslt-server-side-injection-extensible-stylesheet-language-transformations.md)
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* [ ] [**XSS**](xss-cross-site-scripting/)
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* [ ] [**XSSI**](xssi-cross-site-script-inclusion.md)
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* [ ] [**XS-Search**](xs-search/)
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Some of the mentioned vulnerabilities require special conditions, others just require the content to be reflected. You can find some interesting polygloths to test quickly the vulnerabilities in:
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{% content-ref url="pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/" %}
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[pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet](pocs-and-polygloths-cheatsheet/)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### **Search functionalities**
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If the functionality may be used to search some kind of data inside the backend, maybe you can (ab)use it to search arbitrary data.
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* [ ] [**File Inclusion/Path Traversal**](file-inclusion/)
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* [ ] [**NoSQL Injection**](nosql-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**LDAP Injection**](ldap-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**ReDoS**](regular-expression-denial-of-service-redos.md)
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* [ ] [**SQL Injection**](sql-injection/)
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* [ ] [**XPATH Injection**](xpath-injection.md)
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### **Forms, WebSockets and PostMsgs**
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When a websocket posts a message or a form allowing users to perform actions vulnerabilities may arise.
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* [ ] [**Cross Site Request Forgery**](csrf-cross-site-request-forgery.md)
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* [ ] [**Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH)**](websocket-attacks.md)
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* [ ] [**PostMessage Vulnerabilities**](postmessage-vulnerabilities/)
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### **HTTP Headers**
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Depending on the HTTP headers given by the web server some vulnerabilities might be present.
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* [ ] [**Clickjacking**](clickjacking.md)
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* [ ] [**Content Security Policy bypass**](content-security-policy-csp-bypass/)
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* [ ] [**Cookies Hacking**](hacking-with-cookies/)
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* [ ] [**CORS - Misconfigurations & Bypass**](cors-bypass.md)
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### **Bypasses**
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There are several specific functionalities where some workarounds might be useful to bypass them
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* [ ] [**2FA/OTP Bypass**](2fa-bypass.md)
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* [ ] [**Bypass Payment Process**](bypass-payment-process.md)
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* [ ] [**Captcha Bypass**](captcha-bypass.md)
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* [ ] [**Login Bypass**](login-bypass/)
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* [ ] [**Race Condition**](race-condition.md)
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* [ ] [**Rate Limit Bypass**](rate-limit-bypass.md)
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* [ ] [**Reset Forgotten Password Bypass**](reset-password.md)
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* [ ] [**Registration Vulnerabilities**](registration-vulnerabilities.md)
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### **Structured objects / Specific functionalities**
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Some functionalities will require the **data to be structured in a very specific format** (like a language serialized object or XML). Therefore, it's easier to identify if the application might be vulnerable as it needs to be processing that kind of data.\
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Some **specific functionalities** may be also vulnerable if a **specific format of the input is used** (like Email Header Injections).
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* [ ] [**Deserialization**](deserialization/)
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* [ ] [**Email Header Injection**](email-injections.md)
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* [ ] [**JWT Vulnerabilities**](hacking-jwt-json-web-tokens.md)
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* [ ] [**XML External Entity**](xxe-xee-xml-external-entity.md)
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### Files
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Functionalities that allow uploading files might be vulnerable to several issues.\
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Functionalities that generate files including user input might execute unexpected code.\
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Users that open files uploaded by users or automatically generated including user input might be compromised.
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* [ ] [**File Upload**](file-upload/)
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* [ ] [**Formula Injection**](formula-csv-doc-latex-ghostscript-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**PDF Injection**](xss-cross-site-scripting/pdf-injection.md)
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* [ ] [**Server Side XSS**](xss-cross-site-scripting/server-side-xss-dynamic-pdf.md)
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### **External Identity Management**
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* [ ] [**OAUTH to Account takeover**](oauth-to-account-takeover.md)
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* [ ] [**SAML Attacks**](saml-attacks/)
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### **Other Helpful Vulnerabilities**
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These vulnerabilities might help to exploit other vulnerabilities.
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* [ ] [**Domain/Subdomain takeover**](domain-subdomain-takeover.md)
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* [ ] [**IDOR**](idor.md)
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* [ ] [**Parameter Pollution**](parameter-pollution.md)
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* [ ] [**Unicode Normalization vulnerability**](unicode-injection/)
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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