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hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-pop.md

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110,995 - Pentesting POP

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Osnovne informacije

Post Office Protocol (POP) se opisuje kao protokol unutar oblasti računarskih mreža i Interneta, koji se koristi za ekstrakciju i preuzimanje e-pošte sa udaljenog mail servera, čineći je dostupnom na lokalnom uređaju. Pozicioniran unutar aplikacione sloja OSI modela, ovaj protokol omogućava korisnicima da preuzmu i prime e-poštu. Rad POP klijenata obično uključuje uspostavljanje veze sa mail serverom, preuzimanje svih poruka, čuvanje ovih poruka lokalno na klijentskom sistemu i naknadno uklanjanje sa servera. Iako postoje tri iteracije ovog protokola, POP3 se izdvaja kao najčešće korišćena verzija.

Podrazumevani portovi: 110, 995(ssl)

PORT    STATE SERVICE
110/tcp open  pop3

Enumeration

Banner Grabbing

nc -nv <IP> 110
openssl s_client -connect <IP>:995 -crlf -quiet

Manual

Možete koristiti komandu CAPA da dobijete mogućnosti POP3 servera.

Automated

nmap --script "pop3-capabilities or pop3-ntlm-info" -sV -port <PORT> <IP> #All are default scripts

The pop3-ntlm-info plugin će vratiti neke "osetljive" podatke (Windows verzije).

POP3 bruteforce

POP sintaksa

POP komande primeri iz ovde

POP commands:
USER uid           Log in as "uid"
PASS password      Substitue "password" for your actual password
STAT               List number of messages, total mailbox size
LIST               List messages and sizes
RETR n             Show message n
DELE n             Mark message n for deletion
RSET               Undo any changes
QUIT               Logout (expunges messages if no RSET)
TOP msg n          Show first n lines of message number msg
CAPA               Get capabilities

Primjer:

root@kali:~# telnet $ip 110
+OK beta POP3 server (JAMES POP3 Server 2.3.2) ready
USER billydean
+OK
PASS password
+OK Welcome billydean

list

+OK 2 1807
1 786
2 1021

retr 1

+OK Message follows
From: jamesbrown@motown.com
Dear Billy Dean,

Here is your login for remote desktop ... try not to forget it this time!
username: billydean
password: PA$$W0RD!Z

Opasne Postavke

From https://academy.hackthebox.com/module/112/section/1073

Postavka Opis
auth_debug Omogućava sve logove za debagovanje autentifikacije.
auth_debug_passwords Ova postavka podešava verbosnost logova, podnete lozinke i šema se beleži.
auth_verbose Beleži neuspešne pokušaje autentifikacije i njihove razloge.
auth_verbose_passwords Lozinke korišćene za autentifikaciju se beleže i mogu biti skraćene.
auth_anonymous_username Ova postavka definiše korisničko ime koje će se koristiti prilikom prijavljivanja sa ANONYMOUS SASL mehanizmom.

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HackTricks Automatske Komande

Protocol_Name:  POP   #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
Port_Number:  110     #Comma separated if there is more than one.
Protocol_Description: Post Office Protocol         #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out

Entry_1:
Name: Notes
Description: Notes for POP
Note: |
Post Office Protocol (POP) is described as a protocol within the realm of computer networking and the Internet, which is utilized for the extraction and retrieval of email from a remote mail server**, making it accessible on the local device. Positioned within the application layer of the OSI model, this protocol enables users to fetch and receive email. The operation of POP clients typically involves establishing a connection to the mail server, downloading all messages, storing these messages locally on the client system, and subsequently removing them from the server. Although there are three iterations of this protocol, POP3 stands out as the most prevalently employed version.

https://book.hacktricks.xyz/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-pop

Entry_2:
Name: Banner Grab
Description: Banner Grab 110
Command: nc -nv {IP} 110

Entry_3:
Name: Banner Grab 995
Description: Grab Banner Secure
Command: openssl s_client -connect {IP}:995 -crlf -quiet

Entry_4:
Name: Nmap
Description: Scan for POP info
Command: nmap --script "pop3-capabilities or pop3-ntlm-info" -sV -p 110 {IP}

Entry_5:
Name: Hydra Brute Force
Description: Need User
Command: hydra -l {Username} -P {Big_Passwordlist} -f {IP} pop3 -V

Entry_6:
Name: consolesless mfs enumeration
Description: POP3 enumeration without the need to run msfconsole
Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion
Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/pop3/pop3_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 110; run; exit'
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