hacktricks/pentesting-web/integer-overflow.md
2024-12-12 13:56:11 +01:00

83 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown

# Estouro de Inteiro
<details>
<summary><strong>Aprenda hacking AWS do zero ao herói com</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
* Você trabalha em uma **empresa de cibersegurança**? Gostaria de ver sua **empresa anunciada no HackTricks**? ou gostaria de ter acesso à **última versão do PEASS ou baixar o HackTricks em PDF**? Confira os [**PLANOS DE ASSINATURA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Descubra [**A Família PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), nossa coleção exclusiva de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Adquira o [**swag oficial PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Junte-se ao** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**grupo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga-me** no **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Compartilhe seus truques de hacking enviando PRs para o [repositório hacktricks](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [repositório hacktricks-cloud](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
</details>
{% tabs %}
{% tab title="Rust" %}
```rust
fn main() {
let mut quantity = 2147483647;
let (mul_result, _) = i32::overflowing_mul(32767, quantity);
let (add_result, _) = i32::overflowing_add(1, quantity);
println!("{}", mul_result);
println!("{}", add_result);
}
```
{% endtab %}
{% tab title="C" %}
## Integer Overflow
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation results in a value that exceeds the maximum size that the data type can hold. This can lead to unexpected behavior in the application, such as crashes, memory corruption, or even security vulnerabilities.
### Example
```c
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
unsigned int x = 4294967295; // Maximum value for a 32-bit unsigned integer
x = x + 1;
printf("Value of x: %u\n", x);
return 0;
}
```
In this example, adding 1 to the maximum value of an unsigned 32-bit integer will result in an integer overflow, causing `x` to wrap around to 0.
To prevent integer overflow, developers should always validate input data, use data types that can accommodate the expected range of values, and implement checks to detect and handle potential overflows.
{% endtab %}
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main() {
int a = INT_MAX;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
b = a * 100;
c = a + 1;
printf("%d\n", INT_MAX);
printf("%d\n", b);
printf("%d\n", c);
return 0;
}
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Aprenda hacking na AWS do zero ao herói com</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
* Você trabalha em uma **empresa de cibersegurança**? Quer ver sua **empresa anunciada no HackTricks**? ou quer ter acesso à **última versão do PEASS ou baixar o HackTricks em PDF**? Confira os [**PLANOS DE ASSINATURA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Descubra [**A Família PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), nossa coleção exclusiva de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Adquira o [**swag oficial do PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Junte-se ao** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**grupo do Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo do telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga-me** no **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Compartilhe seus truques de hacking enviando PRs para o [repositório hacktricks](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [repositório hacktricks-cloud](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
</details>