hacktricks/todo/misc.md

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Katika jibu la ping TTL:
127 = Windows
254 = Cisco
Mengine, baadhi ya linux

$1$- md5
$2$au 2a - Blowfish
$5$- sha256
$6$- sha512

Ikiwa hujui kilicho nyuma ya huduma, jaribu kufanya ombi la HTTP GET.

UDP Scans
nc -nv -u -z -w 1 <IP> 160-16

Pakiti tupu ya UDP inatumwa kwa bandari maalum. Ikiwa bandari ya UDP iko wazi, hakuna jibu litatumwa kutoka kwa mashine lengwa. Ikiwa bandari ya UDP imefungwa, pakiti ya ICMP port unreachable inapaswa kutumwa kutoka kwa mashine lengwa.\

Kuskania bandari za UDP mara nyingi hakuhakikishi, kwani firewalls na routers zinaweza kuondoa pakiti za ICMP.
Hii inaweza kusababisha positives za uwongo katika skani yako, na utaona mara kwa mara
skani za bandari za UDP zikionyesha bandari zote za UDP zikiwa wazi kwenye mashine iliyoskanwa.
o Skana nyingi za bandari hazisakanii bandari zote zinazopatikana, na kwa kawaida zina orodha iliyowekwa ya “bandari za kuvutia” zinazokaguliwa.

CTF - Tricks

Katika Windows tumia Winzip kutafuta faili.
Mito mbadala ya data: dir /r | find ":$DATA"\

binwalk --dd=".*" <file> #Extract everything
binwalk -M -e -d=10000 suspicious.pdf #Extract, look inside extracted files and continue extracing (depth of 10000)

Crypto

featherduster\

Basae64(6—>8) —> 0...9, a...z, A…Z,+,/
Base32(5 —>8) —> A…Z, 2…7
Base85 (Ascii85, 7—>8) —> 0...9, a...z, A...Z, ., -, :, +, =, ^, !, /, *, ?, &, <, >, (, ), [, ], {, }, @, %, $, #
Uuencode --> Anza na "begin <mode> <filename>" na herufi za ajabu
Xxencoding --> Anza na "begin <mode> <filename>" na B64

Vigenere (uchambuzi wa mzunguko) —> https://www.guballa.de/vigenere-solver
Scytale (mabadiliko ya wahusika) —> https://www.dcode.fr/scytale-cipher

25x25 = QR

factordb.com
rsatool

Snow --> Ficha ujumbe kwa kutumia nafasi na tab

Characters

%E2%80%AE => Wahusika wa RTL (andika payloads kwa nyuma)

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