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hacktricks/mobile-pentesting/android-app-pentesting/adb-commands.md

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Adb通常位于：

#Windows
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe

#MacOS
/Users/<username>/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb

信息获取自： http://adbshell.com/

连接

adb devices

这将列出已连接的设备；如果出现"未授权"，这意味着您必须解锁您的手机并接受连接。

这指示设备必须在端口5555上启动adb服务器：

adb tcpip 5555

连接到该 IP 和端口：

adb connect <IP>:<PORT>

如果在虚拟Android软件（如Genymotion）中遇到以下错误：

adb server version (41) doesn't match this client (36); killing...

这是因为您正在尝试连接到具有不同版本的ADB服务器。只需尝试找到软件正在使用的adb二进制文件（转到 C:\Program Files\Genymobile\Genymotion 并搜索 adb.exe）

多个设备

每当您发现有多个设备连接到您的计算机时，您需要指定要在哪一个设备上运行adb命令。

adb devices
List of devices attached
10.10.10.247:42135	offline
127.0.0.1:5555	device

adb -s 127.0.0.1:5555 shell
x86_64:/ # whoami
root

端口隧道

如果在安卓设备中 adb 端口 只能从 本地主机 访问，但是 你可以通过 SSH 访问，你可以 转发端口 5555 并通过 adb 连接：

ssh -i ssh_key username@10.10.10.10 -L 5555:127.0.0.1:5555 -p 2222
adb connect 127.0.0.1:5555

包管理器

安装/卸载

adb install [选项] <路径>

adb install test.apk

adb install -l test.apk # forward lock application

adb install -r test.apk # replace existing application

adb install -t test.apk # allow test packages

adb install -s test.apk # install application on sdcard

adb install -d test.apk # allow version code downgrade

adb install -p test.apk # partial application install

adb卸载 [选项] <包名>

adb uninstall com.test.app

adb uninstall -k com.test.app Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.

包

打印所有包，可选择仅打印包名包含<FILTER>文本的包。

adb shell pm list packages [options] <FILTER-STR>

adb shell pm list packages <FILTER-STR>

adb shell pm list packages -f <FILTER-STR> #See their associated file.

adb shell pm list packages -d <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show disabled packages.

adb shell pm list packages -e <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show enabled packages.

adb shell pm list packages -s <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show system packages.

adb shell pm list packages -3 <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show third party packages.

adb shell pm list packages -i <FILTER-STR> #See the installer for the packages.

adb shell pm list packages -u <FILTER-STR> #Also include uninstalled packages.

adb shell pm list packages --user <USER_ID> <FILTER-STR> #The user space to query.

adb shell pm path <PACKAGE>

打印给定应用的 APK 路径。

adb shell pm path com.android.phone

adb shell pm clear <PACKAGE>

删除与一个应用程序相关的所有数据。

adb shell pm clear com.test.abc

文件管理器

adb pull <remote> [local]

从模拟器/设备下载指定文件到您的计算机。

adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 ./

adb push <local> <remote>

从您的计算机上传指定文件到模拟器/设备。

adb push test.apk /sdcard

屏幕截图/录屏

adb shell screencap <文件名>

对设备显示屏进行截图。

adb shell screencap /sdcard/screen.png

adb shell screenrecord [options] <filename>

记录运行Android 4.4（API级别19）及更高版本的设备显示。

adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
adb shell screenrecord --size <WIDTHxHEIGHT>
adb shell screenrecord --bit-rate <RATE>
adb shell screenrecord --time-limit <TIME> #Sets the maximum recording time, in seconds. The default and maximum value is 180 (3 minutes).
adb shell screenrecord --rotate # Rotates 90 degrees
adb shell screenrecord --verbose

(press Ctrl-C to stop recording)

**您可以使用 **adb pull 下载文件（图像和视频）

Shell

adb shell

在设备内部获取一个 shell

adb shell

adb shell <CMD>

在设备内部执行命令

adb shell ls

pm

以下命令在shell内执行

pm list packages #List installed packages
pm path <package name> #Get the path to the apk file of tha package
am start [<options>] #Start an activity. Whiout options you can see the help menu
am startservice [<options>] #Start a service. Whiout options you can see the help menu
am broadcast [<options>] #Send a broadcast. Whiout options you can see the help menu
input [text|keyevent] #Send keystrokes to device

进程

如果您想获取应用程序进程的 PID，可以执行：

adb shell ps

并搜索您的应用程序

或者您可以执行

adb shell pidof com.your.application

并且它将打印出该应用程序的PID

系统

adb root

重新启动带有根权限的adbd守护程序。然后，您必须重新连接到ADB服务器，这样您将成为root用户（如果可用）。

adb sideload <update.zip>

日志

Logcat

要过滤只有一个应用程序的消息，获取应用程序的 PID 并使用 grep（linux/macos）或 findstr（windows）来过滤 logcat 的输出：

adb logcat | grep 4526
adb logcat | findstr 4526

adb logcat [选项] [过滤规则]

adb logcat

注意：按Ctrl-C停止监视

adb logcat *:V # lowest priority, filter to only show Verbose level

adb logcat *:D # filter to only show Debug level

adb logcat *:I # filter to only show Info level

adb logcat *:W # filter to only show Warning level

adb logcat *:E # filter to only show Error level

adb logcat *:F # filter to only show Fatal level

adb logcat *:S # Silent, highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed

adb logcat -b <缓冲区>

adb logcat -b # radio View the buffer that contains radio/telephony related messages.

adb logcat -b # event View the buffer containing events-related messages.

adb logcat -b # main default

adb logcat -c # Clears the entire log and exits.

adb logcat -d # Dumps the log to the screen and exits.

adb logcat -f test.logs # Writes log message output to test.logs .

adb logcat -g # Prints the size of the specified log buffer and exits.

adb logcat -n <count> # Sets the maximum number of rotated logs to <count>.

dumpsys

dumpsys用于转储系统数据

adb shell dumpsys [options]

adb shell dumpsys

adb shell dumpsys meminfo

adb shell dumpsys battery

注意：运行Android 5.0或更高版本的移动设备已启用开发者选项。

adb shell dumpsys batterystats collects battery data from your device

注意：Battery Historian 将这些数据转换为 HTML 可视化。 步骤 1 adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt 步骤 2 python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html

adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset erases old collection data

adb shell dumpsys activity

# 备份

从adb备份安卓设备。

adb backup [-apk] [-shared] [-system] [-all] -f file.backup
# -apk -- Include APK from Third partie's applications
# -shared -- Include removable storage
# -system -- Include system Applciations
# -all -- Include all the applications

adb shell pm list packages -f -3      #List packages
adb backup -f myapp_backup.ab -apk com.myapp # backup on one device
adb restore myapp_backup.ab                  # restore to the same or any other device

如果您想检查备份的内容：

( printf "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" ; tail -c +25 myapp_backup.ab ) |  tar xfvz -
从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家 htARTE（HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert）！

其他支持HackTricks的方式：