6 KiB
Captcha Bypass
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Captcha Bypass
To bypass the captcha during server testing and automate user input functions, various techniques can be employed. The objective is not to undermine security but to streamline the testing process. Here's a comprehensive list of strategies:
- Parameter Manipulation:
- Omit the Captcha Parameter: Avoid sending the captcha parameter. Experiment with changing the HTTP method from POST to GET or other verbs, and altering the data format, such as switching between form data and JSON.
- Send Empty Captcha: Submit the request with the captcha parameter present but left empty.
- Value Extraction and Reuse:
- Source Code Inspection: Search for the captcha value within the page's source code.
- Cookie Analysis: Examine the cookies to find if the captcha value is stored and reused.
- Reuse Old Captcha Values: Attempt to use previously successful captcha values again. Keep in mind that they might expire at any time.
- Session Manipulation: Try using the same captcha value across different sessions or the same session ID.
- Automation and Recognition:
- Mathematical Captchas: If the captcha involves math operations, automate the calculation process.
- Image Recognition:
- For captchas that require reading characters from an image, manually or programmatically determine the total number of unique images. If the set is limited, you might identify each image by its MD5 hash.
- Utilize Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tools like Tesseract OCR to automate character reading from images.
- Additional Techniques:
- Rate Limit Testing: Check if the application limits the number of attempts or submissions in a given timeframe and whether this limit can be bypassed or reset.
- Third-party Services: Employ captcha-solving services or APIs that offer automated captcha recognition and solving.
- Session and IP Rotation: Frequently change session IDs and IP addresses to avoid detection and blocking by the server.
- User-Agent and Header Manipulation: Alter the User-Agent and other request headers to mimic different browsers or devices.
- Audio Captcha Analysis: If an audio captcha option is available, use speech-to-text services to interpret and solve the captcha.
Online Services to solve captchas
CapSolver
CapSolver is an AI-powered service that specializes in solving various types of captchas automatically, empowers data collection by helping developers easily overcome the captcha challenges encountered during Web Scraping. It supports captchas such as reCAPTCHA V2, reCAPTCHA V3, DataDome, AWS Captcha, Geetest, and Cloudflare turnstile among others. For developers, Capsolver offers API integration options detailed in documentation, facilitating the integration of captcha solving into applications. They also provide browser extensions for Chrome and Firefox, making it easy to use their service directly within a browser. Different pricing packages are available to accommodate varying needs, ensuring flexibility for users.
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)
Support HackTricks
- Check the subscription plans!
- Join the 💬 Discord group or the telegram group or follow us on Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.
- Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the HackTricks and HackTricks Cloud github repos.