6.8 KiB
8086 - Pentesting InfluxDB
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Basic Information
InfluxDB is an open-source time series database (TSDB) developed by InfluxData. TSDBs are optimized for storing and serving time series data, which consists of timestamp-value pairs. Compared to general-purpose databases, TSDBs provide significant improvements in storage space and performance for time series datasets. They employ specialized compression algorithms and can be configured to automatically remove old data. Specialized database indices also enhance query performance.
Default port: 8086
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
8086/tcp open http InfluxDB http admin 1.7.5
Enumeration
From a pentester point of view this another database that could be storing sensitive information, so it's interesting to know how to dump all the info.
Authentication
InfluxDB might require authentication or not
# Try unauthenticated
influx -host 'host name' -port 'port #'
> use _internal
If you get an error like this one: ERR: unable to parse authentication credentials it means that it's expecting some credentials.
influx –username influx –password influx_pass
There was a vulnerability influxdb that allowed to bypass the authentication: CVE-2019-20933
Manual Enumeration
The information of this example was taken from here.
Show databases
The found databases are telegraf and internal (you will find this one everywhere)
> show databases
name: databases
name
----
telegraf
_internal
Show tables/measurements
The InfluxDB documentation explains that measurements in InfluxDB can be paralleled with SQL tables. The nomenclature of these measurements is indicative of their respective content, each housing data relevant to a particular entity.
> show measurements
name: measurements
name
----
cpu
disk
diskio
kernel
mem
processes
swap
system
Show columns/field keys
The field keys are like the columns of the database
> show field keys
name: cpu
fieldKey fieldType
-------- ---------
usage_guest float
usage_guest_nice float
usage_idle float
usage_iowait float
name: disk
fieldKey fieldType
-------- ---------
free integer
inodes_free integer
inodes_total integer
inodes_used integer
[ ... more keys ...]
Dump Table
And finally you can dump the table doing something like
select * from cpu
name: cpu
time cpu host usage_guest usage_guest_nice usage_idle usage_iowait usage_irq usage_nice usage_softirq usage_steal usage_system usage_user
---- --- ---- ----------- ---------------- ---------- ------------ --------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ----------
1497018760000000000 cpu-total ubuntu 0 0 99.297893681046 0 0 0 0 0 0.35105315947842414 0.35105315947842414
1497018760000000000 cpu1 ubuntu 0 0 99.69909729188728 0 0 0 0 0 0.20060180541622202 0.10030090270811101
{% hint style="warning" %}
In some testing with the authentication bypass it was noted that the name of the table needed to be between double quotes like: select * from "cpu"
{% endhint %}
Automated Authentication
msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/http/influxdb_enum
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Support HackTricks
- Check the subscription plans!
- Join the 💬 Discord group or the telegram group or follow us on Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.
- Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the HackTricks and HackTricks Cloud github repos.
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