hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/43-pentesting-whois.md

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# 43 - Pentesting WHOIS
<details>
<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kuvamia AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:
* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako ikitangazwa kwenye HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF** Angalia [**MIPANGO YA USAJILI**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Pata [**bidhaa rasmi za PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Gundua [**Familia ya PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) ya kipekee
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au kikundi cha [**telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kuvamia kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.
</details>
**Kikundi cha Usalama cha Kujitahidi**
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/telegram-cloud-document-1-5159108904864449420.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %}
***
## Taarifa Msingi
Itifaki ya **WHOIS** hutumika kama njia ya kawaida ya **kuuliza kuhusu wamiliki au wamiliki wa rasilimali mbalimbali za mtandao** kupitia maktaba maalum. Rasilimali hizi ni pamoja na majina ya kikoa, vikundi vya anwani za IP, na mifumo ya kiotomatiki, miongoni mwa zingine. Zaidi ya hayo, itifaki hii hutumika kupata wigo mpana wa habari.
**Bandari ya chaguo:** 43
```
PORT STATE SERVICE
43/tcp open whois?
```
## Kuchunguza
Pata taarifa zote ambazo huduma ya whois ina kuhusu kikoa:
```bash
whois -h <HOST> -p <PORT> "domain.tld"
echo "domain.ltd" | nc -vn <HOST> <PORT>
```
Kumbuka kwamba mara nyingine unapouliza habari fulani kwa huduma ya WHOIS, **database** inayotumiwa inaonekana kwenye jibu:
![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (298).png>)
Pia, huduma ya WHOIS daima inahitaji kutumia **database** kuhifadhi na kutoa habari. Kwa hivyo, **SQLInjection** inaweza kuwepo wakati wa **kuuliza** database kutoka kwa habari iliyotolewa na mtumiaji. Kwa mfano kufanya: `whois -h 10.10.10.155 -p 43 "a') or 1=1#"` unaweza kuweza **kutoa** habari yote iliyohifadhiwa kwenye database.
## Shodan
* `port:43 whois`
**Kikundi cha Usalama cha Try Hard**
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/telegram-cloud-document-1-5159108904864449420.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://discord.gg/tryhardsecurity" %}
## Amri za Kiotomatiki za HackTricks
```
Protocol_Name: WHOIS #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
Port_Number: 43 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
Protocol_Description: WHOIS #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
Entry_1:
Name: Notes
Description: Notes for WHOIS
Note: |
The WHOIS protocol serves as a standard method for inquiring about the registrants or holders of various Internet resources through specific databases. These resources encompass domain names, blocks of IP addresses, and autonomous systems, among others. Beyond these, the protocol finds application in accessing a broader spectrum of information.
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-smtp
Entry_2:
Name: Banner Grab
Description: Grab WHOIS Banner
Command: whois -h {IP} -p 43 {Domain_Name} && echo {Domain_Name} | nc -vn {IP} 43
```
<details>
<summary><strong>Jifunze AWS hacking kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:
* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako ikitangazwa kwenye HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF** Angalia [**MIPANGO YA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Pata [**bidhaa rasmi za PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Gundua [**Familia ya PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) ya kipekee
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au kikundi cha [**telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za udukuzi kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.
</details>