hacktricks/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/pcap-inspection/dnscat-exfiltration.md
2024-12-12 13:56:11 +01:00

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# Análise de pcap do DNSCat
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Se você tiver um pcap com dados sendo **exfiltrados pelo DNSCat** (sem usar criptografia), você pode encontrar o conteúdo exfiltrado.
Você só precisa saber que os **primeiros 9 bytes** não são dados reais, mas estão relacionados à **comunicação C\&C**:
```python
from scapy.all import rdpcap, DNSQR, DNSRR
import struct
f = ""
last = ""
for p in rdpcap('ch21.pcap'):
if p.haslayer(DNSQR) and not p.haslayer(DNSRR):
qry = p[DNSQR].qname.replace(".jz-n-bs.local.","").strip().split(".")
qry = ''.join(_.decode('hex') for _ in qry)[9:]
if last != qry:
print(qry)
f += qry
last = qry
#print(f)
```
Para mais informações: [https://github.com/jrmdev/ctf-writeups/tree/master/bsidessf-2017/dnscap](https://github.com/jrmdev/ctf-writeups/tree/master/bsidessf-2017/dnscap)\
[https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2/blob/master/doc/protocol.md](https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2/blob/master/doc/protocol.md)
Há um script que funciona com Python3: [https://github.com/josemlwdf/DNScat-Decoder](https://github.com/josemlwdf/DNScat-Decoder)
```
python3 dnscat_decoder.py sample.pcap bad_domain
```
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