hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/cassandra.md

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# 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra
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## Informazioni di base
**Apache Cassandra** è un database **distribuito** **altamente scalabile** e **ad alte prestazioni** progettato per gestire **grandi quantità di dati** su molti **server di tipo commodity**, fornendo **alta disponibilità** senza **un singolo punto di guasto**. È un tipo di **database NoSQL**.
In diversi casi, potresti scoprire che Cassandra accetta **qualsiasi credenziale** (poiché non ce ne sono configurate) e questo potrebbe potenzialmente consentire a un attaccante di **enumerare** il database.
**Porta predefinita:** 9042,9160
```
PORT STATE SERVICE REASON
9042/tcp open cassandra-native Apache Cassandra 3.10 or later (native protocol versions 3/v3, 4/v4, 5/v5-beta)
9160/tcp open cassandra syn-ack
```
## Enumerazione
### Manuale
```bash
pip install cqlsh
cqlsh <IP>
#Basic info enumeration
SELECT cluster_name, thrift_version, data_center, partitioner, native_protocol_version, rack, release_version from system.local;
#Keyspace enumeration
SELECT keyspace_name FROM system.schema_keyspaces;
desc <Keyspace_name> #Decribe that DB
desc system_auth #Describe the DB called system_auth
SELECT * from system_auth.roles; #Retreive that info, can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user_auth; #Can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user;
SELECT * from configuration."config";
```
### Automated
Non ci sono molte opzioni qui e nmap non ottiene molte informazioni.
```bash
nmap -sV --script cassandra-info -p <PORT> <IP>
```
### [**Brute force**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#cassandra)
### **Shodan**
`port:9160 Cluster`\
`port:9042 "Versione del protocollo non valida o non supportata"`
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