hacktricks/macos-hardening/macos-useful-commands.md

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# macOS 便利なコマンド
<details>
<summary><strong>AWSハッキングをゼロからヒーローまで学ぶ</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong></strong></summary>
HackTricksをサポートする他の方法:
* **HackTricksにあなたの会社を広告したい**、または**HackTricksをPDFでダウンロードしたい**場合は、[**サブスクリプションプラン**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)をチェックしてください!
* [**公式PEASS & HackTricksグッズ**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)を入手する
* [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)を発見し、独占的な[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)のコレクションをチェックする
* 💬 [**Discordグループ**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f)に**参加する**か、[**テレグラムグループ**](https://t.me/peass)に参加する、または**Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)を**フォローする**。
* [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)と[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)のgithubリポジトリにPRを提出して、あなたのハッキングのコツを**共有する**。
</details>
### MacOS 自動列挙ツール
* **MacPEAS**: [https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS](https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS)
* **Metasploit**: [https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb)
* **SwiftBelt**: [https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt](https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt)
### 特定のMacOSコマンド
```bash
#System info
date
cal
uptime #show time from starting
w #list users
whoami #this user
finger username #info about user
uname -a #sysinfo
cat /proc/cpuinfo #processor
cat /proc/meminfo #memory
free #check memory
df #check disk
launchctl list #List services
atq #List "at" tasks for the user
sysctl -a #List kernel configuration
diskutil list #List connected hard drives
nettop #Monitor network usage of processes in top style
system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType #System info
system_profiler SPPrintersDataType #Printer
system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType #Developer tools info
system_profiler SPStartupItemDataType #Startup Items
system_profiler SPNetworkDataType #Network Capabilities
system_profiler SPFirewallDataType #Firewall Status
system_profiler SPNetworkLocationDataType #Known Network
system_profiler SPBluetoothDataType #Bluetooth Info
system_profiler SPEthernetDataType #Ethernet Info
system_profiler SPUSBDataType #USB info
system_profiler SPAirPortDataType #Airport Info
#Searches
mdfind password #Show all the files that contains the word password
mfind -name password #List all the files containing the word password in the name
#Open any app
open -a <Application Name> --hide #Open app hidden
open some.doc -a TextEdit #Open a file in one application
#Computer doesn't go to sleep
caffeinate &
#Screenshot
# This will ask for permission to the user
screencapture -x /tmp/ss.jpg #Save screenshot in that file
#Get clipboard info
pbpaste
#system_profiler
system_profiler --help #This command without arguments take lot of memory and time.
system_profiler -listDataTypes
system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType SPNetworkDataType
#Network
arp -i en0 -l -a #Print the macOS device's ARP table
lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
smbutil statshares -a #View smb shares mounted to the hard drive
#networksetup - set or view network options: Proxies, FW options and more
networksetup -listallnetworkservices #List network services
networksetup -listallhardwareports #Hardware ports
networksetup -getinfo Wi-Fi #Wi-Fi info
networksetup -getautoproxyurl Wi-Fi #Get proxy URL for Wifi
networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi Web proxy
networksetup -getftpproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi ftp proxy
#Brew
brew list #List installed
brew search <text> #Search package
brew info <formula>
brew install <formula>
brew uninstall <formula>
brew cleanup #Remove older versions of installed formulae.
brew cleanup <formula> #Remove older versions of specified formula.
#Make the machine talk
say hello -v diego
#spanish: diego, Jorge, Monica
#mexican: Juan, Paulina
#french: Thomas, Amelie
########### High privileges actions
sudo purge #purge RAM
#Sharing preferences
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (enable ssh)
sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (disable ssh)
#Start apache
sudo apachectl (start|status|restart|stop)
##Web folder: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
#Remove DNS cache
dscacheutil -flushcache
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
### インストールされたソフトウェアとサービス
インストールされた**怪しい**アプリケーションと、インストールされたリソースに対する**権限**を確認します:
```
system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
lsappinfo list #Installed Apps
launchtl list #Services
```
### ユーザープロセス
```bash
# will print all the running services under that particular user domain.
launchctl print gui/<users UID>
# will print all the running services under root
launchctl print system
# will print detailed information about the specific launch agent. And if its not running or youve mistyped, you will get some output with a non-zero exit code: Could not find service “com.company.launchagent.label” in domain for login
launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label
```
### ユーザーの作成
プロンプトなし
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (13).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
<details>
<summary><strong>AWSハッキングをゼロからヒーローまで学ぶには</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>をチェック!</strong></summary>
HackTricksをサポートする他の方法:
* **HackTricksにあなたの会社を広告したい**、または**HackTricksをPDFでダウンロードしたい**場合は、[**サブスクリプションプラン**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)をチェックしてください!
* [**公式PEASS & HackTricksグッズ**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)を入手する
* [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)を発見する、私たちの独占的な[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)のコレクション
* 💬 [**Discordグループ**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f)や[**テレグラムグループ**](https://t.me/peass)に**参加する**、または**Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)を**フォローする**。
* [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)と[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)のgithubリポジトリにPRを提出して、あなたのハッキングのコツを**共有する**。
</details>