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147 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
147 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
# Docker Forensics
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
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Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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**Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
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**Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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</details>
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## Container modification
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There are suspicions that some docker container was compromised:
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```bash
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docker ps
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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cc03e43a052a lamp-wordpress "./run.sh" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 80/tcp wordpress
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```
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You can easily **find the modifications done to this container respecting to the image** with:
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```bash
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docker diff wordpress
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C /var
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C /var/lib
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C /var/lib/mysql
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A /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile0
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A /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile1
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A /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
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A /var/lib/mysql/mysql
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A /var/lib/mysql/mysql/time_zone_leap_second.MYI
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A /var/lib/mysql/mysql/general_log.CSV
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...
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```
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In the previous command **C** means **Changed** and **A,** **Added**.\
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If you find that some interesting file like `/etc/shadow` was modified you can download it from the container to check for malicious activity with:
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```bash
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docker cp wordpress:/etc/shadow .
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```
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You can also **compare it with the original one** running a new container and extracting the file from it:
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```bash
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docker run -d lamp-wordpress
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docker cp b5d53e8b468e:/etc/shadow original_shadow #Get the file from the newly created container
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diff original_shadow shadow
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```
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If you find that **some suspicious file was added** you can access the container and check it:
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```bash
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docker exec -it wordpress bash
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```
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## Images modifications
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When you are given an exported docker image (probably in `.tar` format) you can use [**container-diff**](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/container-diff/releases) to **extract a summary of the modifications**:
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```bash
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docker save <image> > image.tar #Export the image to a .tar file
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container-diff analyze -t sizelayer image.tar
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container-diff analyze -t history image.tar
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container-diff analyze -t metadata image.tar
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```
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Then, you can **decompress** the image and **access the blobs** to search for suspicious files you may have found in the changes history:
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```bash
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tar -xf image.tar
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```
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### Basic Analysis
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You can get **basic information** from the image running:
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```bash
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docker inspect <image>
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```
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You can also get a summary **history of changes** with:
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```bash
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docker history --no-trunc <image>
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```
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You can also generate a **dockerfile from an image** with:
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```bash
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alias dfimage="docker run -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --rm alpine/dfimage"
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dfimage -sV=1.36 madhuakula/k8s-goat-hidden-in-layers>
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```
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### Dive
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In order to find added/modified files in docker images you can also use the [**dive**](https://github.com/wagoodman/dive) (download it from [**releases**](https://github.com/wagoodman/dive/releases/tag/v0.10.0)) utility:
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```bash
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#First you need to load the image in your docker repo
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sudo docker load < image.tar 1 ⨯
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Loaded image: flask:latest
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#And then open it with dive:
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sudo dive flask:latest
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```
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This allow you to **navigate through the different blobs of docker images** and check which files were modified/added. **Red** means added and **yellow** means modified. Use **tab** to move to the other view and **space** to to collapse/open folders.
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With die you won't be able to access the content of the different stages of the image. To do so you will need to **decompress each layer and access it**.\
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You can decompress all the layers from an image from the directory where the image was decompressed executing:
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```bash
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tar -xf image.tar
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for d in `find * -maxdepth 0 -type d`; do cd $d; tar -xf ./layer.tar; cd ..; done
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```
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## Credentials from memory
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Note that when you run a docker container inside a host **you can see the processes running on the container from the host** just running `ps -ef`
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Therefore (as root) you can **dump the memory of the processes** from the host and search for **credentials** just [**like in the following example**](../../linux-hardening/privilege-escalation/#process-memory).
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Support HackTricks and get benefits!</strong></summary>
|
||
|
||
Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||
|
||
Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
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|
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Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||
|
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**Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.**
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**Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**
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</details>
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