hacktricks/generic-methodologies-and-resources/pentesting-network/dhcpv6.md

<details>

<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>

Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:

* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako inatangazwa kwenye HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa muundo wa PDF** Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwenye** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.

</details>

### Linganisha Aina za Ujumbe za DHCPv6 na DHCPv4
Tazama ya kulinganisha ya aina za ujumbe za DHCPv6 na DHCPv4 inaonyeshwa katika jedwali hapa chini:

| Aina ya Ujumbe wa DHCPv6 | Aina ya Ujumbe wa DHCPv4 |
|:-------------------|:-------------------|
| Solicit (1) | DHCPDISCOVER |
| Advertise (2) | DHCPOFFER |
| Request (3), Renew (5), Rebind (6) | DHCPREQUEST |
| Reply (7) | DHCPACK / DHCPNAK |
| Release (8) | DHCPRELEASE |
| Information-Request (11) | DHCPINFORM |
| Decline (9) | DHCPDECLINE |
| Confirm (4) | hakuna |
| Reconfigure (10) | DHCPFORCERENEW |
| Relay-Forw (12), Relay-Reply (13) | hakuna |

**Maelezo ya Kina ya Aina za Ujumbe za DHCPv6:**

1. **Solicit (1)**: Inayosababishwa na mteja wa DHCPv6 ili kupata seva zinazopatikana.
2. **Advertise (2)**: Inatumwa na seva kujibu Solicit, ikionyesha upatikanaji wa huduma ya DHCP.
3. **Request (3)**: Wateja hutumia hii kuomba anwani za IP au vifungu kutoka kwa seva maalum.
4. **Confirm (4)**: Inatumika na mteja kuhakiki ikiwa anwani zilizopewa bado ni halali kwenye mtandao, kawaida baada ya mabadiliko ya mtandao.
5. **Renew (5)**: Wateja hutuma hii kwa seva ya awali kuongeza muda wa maisha ya anwani au kusasisha mipangilio.
6. **Rebind (6)**: Inatumwa kwa seva yoyote kuongeza muda wa maisha ya anwani au kusasisha mipangilio, hasa wakati hakuna jibu linalopokelewa kwa Renew.
7. **Reply (7)**: Seva hutumia hii kutoa anwani, vipimo vya usanidi, au kukubali ujumbe kama Release au Decline.
8. **Release (8)**: Wateja huwajulisha seva kuacha kutumia anwani moja au zaidi zilizopewa.
9. **Decline (9)**: Inatumwa na wateja kuripoti kuwa anwani zilizopewa zina mgongano kwenye mtandao.
10. **Reconfigure (10)**: Seva huchochea wateja kuanzisha shughuli za mipangilio mpya au iliyosasishwa.
11. **Information-Request (11)**: Wateja wanatafuta vipimo vya usanidi bila kupewa anwani ya IP.
12. **Relay-Forw (12)**: Mawakala wa kuhamisha ujumbe kwa seva.
13. **Relay-Repl (13)**: Seva hujibu mawakala wa kuhamisha, ambao kisha hutoa ujumbe kwa mteja.

## Marejeo
* [https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100306163/d427e938/introduction-to-dhcpv6-messages](https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100306163/d427e938/introduction-to-dhcpv6-messages)


<details>

<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>

Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:

* Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako inatangazwa kwenye HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa muundo wa PDF** Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **tufuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwenye** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos za github.

</details>