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Translated to Chinese
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# 威胁建模
GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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## 威胁建模
GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
2023-07-22 16:24:48 +00:00
Translated to Chinese
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欢迎来到HackTricks关于威胁建模的全面指南！在这个关键的网络安全方面，我们将识别、理解和制定对系统潜在漏洞的策略。本文提供了一份逐步指南，其中包含了真实世界的示例、有用的软件和易于理解的解释。非常适合初学者和有经验的从业人员，希望加强他们的网络安全防御能力。
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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### 常用场景
GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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1. **软件开发**：作为安全软件开发生命周期（SSDLC）的一部分，威胁建模有助于在开发的早期阶段**识别潜在的漏洞来源**。
2. **渗透测试**：渗透测试执行标准（PTES）框架要求在进行测试之前进行威胁建模，以了解系统的漏洞。
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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### 威胁模型简介
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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威胁模型通常以图表、图像或其他形式的可视化说明来表示，这些说明描述了应用程序的计划架构或现有构建。它类似于**数据流图**，但其关键区别在于其面向安全的设计。
GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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威胁模型通常包含以红色标记的元素，表示潜在的漏洞、风险或障碍。为了简化风险识别的过程，采用了CIA（机密性、完整性、可用性）三元组，这是许多威胁建模方法的基础，其中STRIDE是最常用的方法之一。然而，选择的方法可能因具体的上下文和要求而有所不同。
GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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### CIA三元组
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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CIA三元组是信息安全领域广泛认可的模型，代表机密性（Confidentiality）、完整性（Integrity）和可用性（Availability）。这三个支柱构成了许多安全措施和政策的基础，包括威胁建模方法。
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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1. **机密性**：确保数据或系统不被未经授权的个人访问。这是安全的核心方面，需要适当的访问控制、加密和其他措施来防止数据泄露。
2. **完整性**：数据在其生命周期内的准确性、一致性和可信度。这个原则确保数据不被未经授权的人篡改或篡改。它通常涉及校验和哈希等数据验证方法。
3. **可用性**：确保数据和服务在需要时对授权用户可访问。这通常涉及冗余、容错和高可用性配置，以确保系统即使在面临干扰时也能正常运行。
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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Translated to Chinese
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### 威胁建模方法
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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1. **STRIDE**：由微软开发，STRIDE是**欺骗、篡改、否认、信息泄露、拒绝服务和权限提升**的首字母缩写。每个类别代表一种威胁类型，这种方法通常在程序或系统的设计阶段用于识别潜在威胁。
2. **DREAD**：这是微软的另一种用于已识别威胁的风险评估方法。DREAD代表**损害潜力、可重现性、可利用性、受影响的用户和可发现性**。对这些因素进行评分，并将结果用于优先考虑已识别的威胁。
3. **PASTA**（攻击模拟和威胁分析过程）：这是一个包含七个步骤的**以风险为中心**的方法。它包括定义和识别安全目标、创建技术范围、应用程序分解、威胁分析、漏洞分析和风险/分类评估。
4. **Trike**：这是一种以风险管理为重点的方法，侧重于保护资产。它从**风险管理**的角度出发，考虑威胁和漏洞。
5. **VAST**（可视化、敏捷和简单的威胁建模）：这种方法旨在更易于理解，并集成到敏捷开发环境中。它结合了其他方法的要素，并侧重于**威胁的可视化表示**。
6. **OCTAVE**（运营关键威胁、资产和漏洞评估）：由CERT协调中心开发，该框架针对**组织风险评估而非特定系统或软件**。
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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## 工具
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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有几种可用的工具和软件解决方案可以**辅助**创建和管理威胁模型。以下是一些您可能考虑的工具。
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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### [SpiderSuite](https://github.com/3nock/SpiderSuite)
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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一款先进的跨平台、多功能GUI网络蜘蛛/爬虫，适用于网络安全专业人员。Spider Suite可用于攻击面映射和分析。
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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**用法**
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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1. 选择一个URL并进行爬行
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
2023-07-20 14:52:56 +00:00
GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
2023-07-22 16:24:48 +00:00
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/threatmodel_spidersuite_1.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Update threat-modeling.md Still need to add the images
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2. 查看图形
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GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/threatmodel_spidersuite_2.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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### [OWASP Threat Dragon](https://github.com/OWASP/threat-dragon/releases)
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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OWASP的一个开源项目，Threat Dragon是一个包含系统图形化和规则引擎自动生成威胁/缓解措施的Web和桌面应用程序。
Create threat-modeling.md Updated initial threat modeling suggestion by adding more context, adjusting the softwares description and adding an image. More content will be added such as images and tools in the coming weeks, just wanted to make a start with this. Hopefully this improved version is better then the previous version, if it still requires changes then please do let me know and I will update it accordingly.
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**用法**
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1. 创建新项目
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/create_new_project_1.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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有时它可能看起来像这样：
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GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/1_threatmodel_create_project.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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2. 启动新项目
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/launch_new_project_2.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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3. 保存新项目
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/save_new_project.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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4. 创建您的模型
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您可以使用SpiderSuite Crawler等工具来给您灵感，一个基本的模型可能如下所示
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/0_basic_threat_model.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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对实体的一点解释：
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* 进程（实体本身，如Web服务器或Web功能）
* 演员（人员，如网站访问者、用户或管理员）
* 数据流线（交互指示器）
* 信任边界（不同的网络段或范围）
* 存储（存储数据的地方，如数据库）
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5. 创建威胁（步骤1）
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首先，您必须选择要向其添加威胁的层
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/3_threatmodel_chose-threat-layer.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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现在您可以创建威胁
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GITBOOK-4014: change request with no subject merged in GitBook
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/4_threatmodel_create-threat.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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请记住，演员威胁和进程威胁之间存在区别。如果您向演员添加威胁，那么您只能选择“欺骗”和“否认”。然而，在我们的示例中，我们向进程实体添加威胁，因此在威胁创建框中我们将看到以下内容：
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/2_threatmodel_type-option.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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6. 完成
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现在，您完成的模型应该看起来像这样。这就是您如何使用OWASP Threat Dragon创建一个简单的威胁模型。
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/threat_model_finished.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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### [Microsoft威胁建模工具](https://aka.ms/threatmodelingtool)
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这是微软提供的免费工具，可帮助在软件项目的设计阶段发现威胁。它使用STRIDE方法论，特别适用于在微软的技术栈上进行开发的人员。
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