hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/cassandra.md

# 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra

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## Basic Information

**Apache Cassandra** je **visoko skalabilna**, **visokoperformantna** distribuirana baza podataka dizajnirana da upravlja **velikim količinama podataka** na mnogim **običnim serverima**, pružajući **visoku dostupnost** bez **jedne tačke kvara**. To je tip **NoSQL baze podataka**.

U nekoliko slučajeva, možete primetiti da Cassandra prihvata **bilo koje akreditive** (pošto nisu konfigurisani) i to bi potencijalno moglo omogućiti napadaču da **enumeriše** bazu podataka.

**Podrazumevani port:** 9042,9160
```
PORT     STATE SERVICE   REASON
9042/tcp open  cassandra-native Apache Cassandra 3.10 or later (native protocol versions 3/v3, 4/v4, 5/v5-beta)
9160/tcp open  cassandra syn-ack
```
## Enumeration

### Manual
```bash
pip install cqlsh
cqlsh <IP>
#Basic info enumeration
SELECT cluster_name, thrift_version, data_center, partitioner, native_protocol_version, rack, release_version from system.local;
#Keyspace enumeration
SELECT keyspace_name FROM system.schema_keyspaces;
desc <Keyspace_name>    #Decribe that DB
desc system_auth        #Describe the DB called system_auth
SELECT * from system_auth.roles;  #Retreive that info, can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user_auth;    #Can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user;
SELECT * from configuration."config";
```
### Automated

Нема много опција овде и nmap не добија много информација.
```bash
nmap -sV --script cassandra-info -p <PORT> <IP>
```
### [**Brute force**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#cassandra)

### **Shodan**

`port:9160 Cluster`\
`port:9042 "Nevažeća ili nepodržana verzija protokola"`

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