Joomla is a popular open-source content management system (CMS) written in PHP. It is used to build websites and online applications. In this section, we will discuss how to pentest Joomla websites.
### Enumeration
1.**Version Detection**: Use tools like `wpscan` or `joomscan` to identify the Joomla version running on the target website.
2.**Directory and File Enumeration**: Look for common Joomla directories like `/administrator`, `/components`, `/modules`, `/plugins`, and `/templates`. Also, search for configuration files like `configuration.php`.
### Exploitation
1.**Known Vulnerabilities**: Exploit known vulnerabilities specific to the detected Joomla version. Search for relevant exploits on platforms like Exploit Database or GitHub.
2.**Brute Force Attacks**: Attempt to brute force the login page using tools like Hydra or Burp Suite Intruder.
3.**SQL Injection**: Look for SQL injection vulnerabilities in input fields or parameters. Use tools like SQLMap to automate the process.
### Post-Exploitation
1.**Privilege Escalation**: If you gain access to the Joomla admin panel, escalate privileges by creating a new admin user or modifying existing user roles.
2.**Backdooring**: Plant a backdoor for persistent access to the Joomla website. This can be achieved by modifying existing files or creating new ones.
### Conclusion
Pentesting Joomla websites requires a good understanding of the CMS and its vulnerabilities. By following the enumeration, exploitation, and post-exploitation techniques mentioned above, you can effectively assess the security of Joomla websites.
